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Depression-era public works projects improve the roads near the town, so Jayber decides to purchase a car. It is a green Dodge and a bit rickety but gets him where he wants to go. Jayber enjoys going to juke joints and gatherings where it is legal to drink, and the car makes it easier to travel. Everyone enjoys going to Hargrave where there are plenty of entertainment options. Jayber also travels to Hargrave to get haircuts from Violet Greatlow. Violet is a drinker but a great storyteller. Jayber does not tell him he is also a barber and does not stay to get a haircut if he suspects Violet is drunk. Violet’s favorite story tells of the time he was locked in jail for a day. He went to give a haircut to an inmate and Loony Riggins the jailer forgot about him. Jayber admits he would like to have a partner. “To be plain about it, I was lonesome. I wanted the company of women” (186). Jayber meets Clydie Greatlow, Violet’s niece, at the Rosebud Cafe where she works. The two become close friends and enjoy dancing, going to the movies, and having late nights at Clydie’s house. Clydie lives with her aged Aunt Beulah for whom she cares, and they have to be silent in the house. Clydie has another beau who only comes to town occasionally and the two never become more than companions. Jayber admits he did not love Clydie the way he will come to love Mattie.
Troy Chatham does not go to war because of a knee injury. He and Mattie are married in 1945. Troy does not have much money, so Mattie’s parents give them a house on their land. Jayber hates thinking about how happy they are in their early days of marriage. Mattie's father Athey manages his farm and land with wise care in the tradition of the old ways. He plows with mules and does not borrow money. They have a bountiful garden each year but only grow enough food to feed themselves and their animals. Athey has 80 acres of timber land he calls the Nest Egg that he will not sell, preserving it for future generations. His tenants all respect his character and the way he cares for his land and animals. Conversely, Troy wants to plant more crops to make a profit off the land. He also wants to purchase a tractor. As Athey ages, he cedes more power to Troy each season. Troy borrows money to rent land and buy more machines. Mattie gives birth to their first child named Della, after her mother, but they call her Liddie. A few years later a son called Jimmy is born. Troy is often working after dark because he has spread the margins of the farm too thinly. Athey and Troy’s relationship is strained as they disagree on how to run the farm. “He and Troy were different, almost opposite, kinds of men” (197). Jayber explains the use of and eventual dependence on machines causes a shift towards modern society. He confesses the purchase of his car is no different from Troy buying a tractor. Jayber longs for a time when people depended on each other, not technology, to survive. Athey and Della eventually move closer to town.
Mattie is caught between her love for her parents and that of her husband. Troy continues to expand the farm against the wishes of Athey, and Mattie has to take on more and more responsibilities around the home including caring for the two children. Jayber says it has not changed her. She is still beautiful and gracious. Mattie is much like her parents: honest, hard-working, and good-natured. Jayber says she is a part of a group of women in Port William who support the community through caring for the sick and needy. In the summer of 1950, Jayber helps Mattie with vacation Bible school at the church. Seeing her with the children, he is overcome with love and admiration for her. His infatuation with her is tortuous, yet he tells no one. Jayber imagines what a life with Mattie would be like and fantasizes about the two of them running away together. “I wanted, as I would say to myself, to be in her presence, as if her presence were a fragrance, or a light that was within her and shone around her” (209). Looking back, Jayber feels shameful for how much energy he spent loving and longing for a woman he could not have. Jayber still spends time with Clydie, but she can tell his mind is elsewhere. His intense love for Mattie increases his hatred for Troy. Jayber can hardly bear to be around him when Troy comes in for a haircut. Jayber’s mind becomes clouded with a distorted reality because of his intense love for Mattie and hatred of Troy. Finally, after a year, he resolves to give up his obsession as he realizes the truth; he is not destined to be hers. However, his love for Mattie only grows as the yearning evolves into an idolization of her. Then tragedy strikes, forever changing how he views Mattie. While gathering wildflowers near a roadside, five-year-old Liddie is struck and killed by a passing car. Jayber is haunted by the vision to the present day.
With Jayber now rooted firmly in his vocation, the author begins to develop the protagonist’s personal life and explores the universal human desire for love and partnership. Though he feels the ladies of the town have deemed him an “ineligible” bachelor, Jayber still desires the love and connection of a romantic partner. His male friendships richly enhance his life, but he still feels something is missing. He joins the local nightlife hoping to make a match but does not find his deepest longings fulfilled. Clydie offers companionship and physical gratification, but she does not fill the hole in Jayber’s heart for true love. Clydie’s heart is divided, partially given to someone else, and Jayber feels that he is the kind of man who desires and deserves his partner’s full self. The author uses this chapter as an introduction to the exploration of Jayber’s unrequited love for Mattie Keith Chatham.
Mattie represents all Jayber esteems in a woman and all he desires in a life partner. His descriptions portray her as saintly in the way she performs her duties as a wife, mother, and servant to the citizens of Port William. Jayber recognizes the obsession as unhealthy from his present-day perspective as narrator, but he acknowledges his obliviousness to the truth at the time. His obsession steals his joy and isolates him from his friends and community, but his hatred for Troy is the most pernicious effect of unrequited love. Despite the affliction of his barren romantic life, the denial of a life with Mattie helps Jayber come to a better understanding of himself, and his grief and longing for her have made him feel like a more whole person. As his pining and desire morph into admiration and devotion, Jayber’s character also evolves. When tragedy strikes in the death of Liddie, it is again through grief that Jayber comes to love Mattie more deeply than before. Though he is not wedded to her, they are bonded through community, and he feels her loss
Through the conflicting characters of Athey Keith and Troy Chatham, the author draws a clear delineation between the antiquated world of the past and the modern era. Athey represents the idea of agrarianism, or the belief in farming and cultivating the land based on seasonal rhythms and practices that preserve the soil and landscape for generations to come. The family farm becomes a place where humans grow food and domesticate animals, not for profit but to grow moral character and live in harmony with the land. Conversely, Troy sees the farm as a system that works for him to gain wealth and personal glory. Jayber’s dislike of Troy finds its center in the denial of a life with Mattie, but he also disdains Troy’s arrogance and lack of respect for the Eden Athey has built on his land. Troy’s tractor and Jayber’s automobile symbolize a shift toward modernism where machines appear to make life easier but, in Jayber’s eyes, ultimately serve to disconnect people from their heritage and from each other. Troy’s reckless pursuit of wealth and glory sets him at odds with Jayber’s humble, unostentatious way of living.
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By Wendell Berry