63 pages 2 hours read

How to Stop Time

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Part 1, Chapters 9-14Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Life Among the Mayflies”

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary: “London, Now”

Tom has trouble sleeping, so he watches TV. He watches a documentary about turtles and their long lives. Humans are destructive, he notes; animal life is simpler. Tom spends his nights pondering his future. He tries different sleep remedies, but nothing works. He would visit a doctor, but doing so is against the rules of the Albatross Society. In the morning, he and Abraham go to a park where Tom unclips Abraham’s leash. The dog stays by his side for a moment, confused by the freedom, before trotting away. Tom notices Camille sitting on a bench. She calls over, commenting about his dog’s loveliness. Abraham sniffs around her and licks her hand. She looks at Tom, trying to place his familiar face. Tom calls Abraham, clips the leash, and leaves.

Back home, he reviews lesson plans for class. The first topic is “Witch Trials in Tudor England” (49). He realizes his need to “tame the past,” to “control it and order it,” and that is why he wants to teach history (49). He makes a Bloody Mary and remembers his mother.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary: “Suffolk, England, 1599”

Tom’s mother plays the lute, gently singing, escaping into the music. His mother stops playing and says, “You do not change” (51). Tom is 18 but looks 13. She worries about others noticing Tom’s lack of aging. She suggests he quit working for the local roofer, Mr. Carter. Tom considers the irony of being hired at 13 because he was tall, broad, and young and now to be in danger because he isn’t growing as fast anymore. A terrible wailing sound halts their conversation. Tom rushes outside to see what’s happening. His mother tries to hold him back. He sees John Gifford staggering down the road, vomiting violently. Blood pours out of his ears, nose, and mouth. He collapses on the town green, dead. The baker’s wife, Bess Small, stares at Tom accusingly, telling him to stay away.

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary: “London, Now

In class, Tom tries to discuss witches. Tom begins reconsidering his choice of becoming a teacher. Prior to Sri Lanka, Tom was living in a small fishing village in Kópasker, Iceland. Prior to Iceland, Tom spent years in Toronto. He was lonely in both places. Teaching “was just a pretense” (55). Perhaps everyone else is also pretending something—like Shakespeare said, “all the world was a stage” (56)—and the secret to happiness is finding the part that fits you best. Tom thinks teaching may be the wrong part. Tom explains that believing in witches makes things easier. They provide an enemy and an explanation. He goes on about witchfinders and laws passed by monarchs against witches. Tom’s headache flares up. A student asks how someone was determined to be a witch.

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary: “Suffolk, England, 1599”

Tom describes his mother as moralistic, a lover of “food, music, the aesthetics of nature” (58), deeply religious, fragile, tough, and stubborn. She follows the teaching of Calvin. Tom knows none of that will save them when the witchfinder arrives. William Manning, the “pricker” or witchfinder, arrives with a Justice of the Peace, Mr. Noah (58). Manning grabs Tom’s wrist and points to a splotch of discoloration and declares it is the devil’s spot. Tom says it’s a flea bite. Turning to Tom’s mother, Manning demands she undress. She refuses and insults them in French. They mistake it as the devil’s language. Tom’s mother only undresses when Manning holds a dagger to Tom’s throat. She stands there naked as Manning pricks her shoulder, forearm, and navel with his dagger. Manning claims her blood is darker than normal. He accuses her of killing John Gifford with witchcraft to keep her son youthful. Tom tries to defend his mother, but Manning knocks him unconscious. Tom’s mother also has a flea bite, which seems to confirm her involvement in witchcraft.

These events often haunt Tom’s dreams. This was the turning point of Tom’s life. He wishes for the time before these events, when everything was simple and he was normal.

Part 1, Chapter 13 Summary: “London, Now”

During his lunch break, Tom heads to the supermarket to buy lunch. He gets stuck at the self-checkout when the machine requires an employee’s assistance. No one is around to help. Some students in line at the register recognize him from school. Tom’s head starts to ache.

Back at school, he runs into the French teacher. She recognizes him from the park and stops to say so. He starts to feel claustrophobic, “as if this world is never big enough to hide in” (63), and keeps walking.

Part 1, Chapter 14 Summary: “Suffolk, England, 1599”

William Manning presides over the witch trial. Tom’s fate will be decided by his mother. If she drowns, she is innocent, and Tom is free. If she survives, she is a witch, and both will be sent to the gallows. As she is taken to the chair in the river, she calls out to Tom, “You must find your purpose. Do you promise to live?” (66). Tom promises. She is strapped to the chair and hoisted above the river. Manning orders them to begin. Tom watches as his mother disappears under the water. They pull her dead body out once the bubbles stop. Tom instantly regrets his promise to live, blaming himself for her death.

Part 1, Chapter 9-14 Analysis

Tom’s headache prevents him from sleeping. He watches TV and surfs the web instead. The documentaries he watches continue the saga of aging. He relates to the turtles and their longevity. However, unlike unchanging turtles, humans want to progress. Tom lives through centuries of human progress, and most of it is destructive. This natural tendency toward destruction gives Tom anxiety and builds up the theme of fear that underlies the story.

This fear is further intensified by Tom’s interaction with Camille, the lessons on witchcraft, and memories of his mother’s trial and execution. First, Camille’s presence in the park startles Tom. He gives Abraham freedom off the leash and finds Camille. Tom similarly yearns for such freedom to find love. His fear holds him back. Later, when he sees her at school, he again is fearful and runs from the potential intimacy. Second, Tom teaches a lesson about witchcraft in Elizabethan England, a sensitive subject for him. The students’ bored indifference makes him second-guess his chosen vocation. He needs a purpose in order to find happiness. Third, this lesson forces him to remember the events surrounding his mother’s death. The townspeople accuse her of witchcraft after one of their own mysteriously dies. When the witchfinder arrives and harasses Tom and his mother, he creates false evidence to generate a guilty verdict. These events torment Tom for centuries. The superstition behind the witch hunt never diminishes. Witches are merely replaced by other entities as a scapegoat for the unknown. Tom fears these superstitions as they always bring harm to those he loves.

His mother, like Dr. Hutchinson, contributes to Tom’s moral development. He credits her for being a staunch Calvin follower and moralistic role model. In her last moments, she invokes a promise from Tom: “You must find your purpose. Do you promise to live?” (66). Tom’s first promise to a dying woman echoes that of his second promise to another dying woman, Rose. His mother charges him to find a purpose and live. Later, Rose gives him that purpose: to find and protect his daughter, Marion. His ultimate purpose is to love the women in his life—his mother, Rose, Marion, and eventually Camille. Tom will achieve his purpose if he stops fearing the future, embraces change, and finds happiness in the moment.

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