A Filipino nationalist leader who played a significant role in the fight for Philippine independence from Spain and later, the United States. He became the first President of the Philippines during a tumultuous period in the nation's history.

A prominent leader of the Puerto Rican independence movement and an attorney known for his advocacy efforts. He experienced racial discrimination in the United States, which influenced his actions throughout his life.

A renowned US General with a prominent military career, especially noted for his leadership in the Asia-Pacific during World War II. His influence extended to Japan and the Korean War, where his actions had lasting implications.

The 26th President of the United States, instrumental in American expansionism during his tenure. Notable for the Roosevelt Corollary, which underscored his interventionist foreign policy in Latin American affairs.

An American oncologist known for his pioneering cancer research. His career was marred by controversy due to a racist letter he wrote during a research stint in Puerto Rico, which later overshadowed some of his scientific contributions.