Thula’s grandmother, Yaya is empathetic and independently minded. She encourages education and personal happiness, and by the end of her life, she becomes disillusioned with the prospect of meaningful change in Kosawa.

Thula’s uncle and a key figure in the revolution, Bongo is well-educated and becomes the village leader after Woja Beki is deposed. His ability to speak English is vital in connecting Kosawa's struggles with the outside world.

Thula’s mother, Sahel, fulfills traditional caregiving roles while defying some cultural norms, such as remarrying after her husband's death. Her life is shaped by grief and her dedication to family.

The town leader who becomes complicit with Kosawa’s subjugation, being on Pexton's payroll. His character reflects themes of power and corruption.

An outcast due to mental illness, Konga is both supported by the community and pivotal in sparking the rebellion against Pexton.

A first-person plural narrator representing Thula and her classmates. They evolve from supporters of Thula to anti-heroes, ultimately causing chaos.

Thula’s father, who disappears before the novel begins. His legacy motivates Thula and Bongo to pursue justice and protect Kosawa's environment.

Pexton is an exploitative American oil company symbolizing foreign corporate greed and governmental corruption. The Leader, the Sick One, and the Round One are its representatives in Kosawa.

A journalist and Thula’s love interest, Austin acts as a bridge between Kosawa and the outside world. However, he becomes increasingly disconnected from the revolutionary cause.

Thula’s brother, Juba, is shaped by trauma and eventually diverges from Thula’s fight for justice, choosing to pursue personal happiness and power instead.

Thula’s grandfather, traumatized by his past, inspires generationally shared values of justice and change within the Nangi family.

Symbolic twins in Kosawa’s belief system, with powers and spiritual significance. These twins impact the village’s revolutionary efforts and influence Thula’s role.

A Pexton representative who seems sympathetic but ultimately continues the exploitation. His presence leads to tension and conflict within the village.

The unnamed dictator in the novel, representing ultimate corruption and antagonism against Kosawa’s interests.

An international aid group attempting to assist Kosawa, largely ineffectual except for facilitating Thula’s education in the US. The Cute One and the Sweet One are their local, but ineffective representatives.