55 pages 1 hour read

House of Sand and Fog

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1999

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Part 1, Chapters 11-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary

Behrani drinks champagne left over from his celebration with Nadi as he ponders the appearance of the young woman claiming to be the prior owner. He checks his mail and discovers Connie Walsh has sent him a letter informing him that she and her client expect Behrani to vacate the property as soon as possible. Behrani is enraged, feeling he is being done a great injustice since, in his mind, “a sale is a sale” (96). He does his best to conceal his anger from Nadi, who detects a shift in his mood, and plans to visit Connie the following day.

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary

Lester leaves the hotel room to get food as Kathy lies in bed, comparing him to Nick and finally admitting to herself that her ex-husband is gone for good. When Lester returns, they eat, he tends to her foot, and they have sex again. As Lester showers, Kathy wonders “how he would explain getting home so late to his wife” (99), which makes her feel a bit guilty.

After work the next day Lester tells Kathy he wants to meet up at the diner the following morning. He confesses that he was afraid Kathy would forget about him if he didn’t see her again, and she playfully assures him that he has nothing to worry about. He drops her off at the hotel, and Kathy decides to call Connie.

Part 1, Chapters 13-14 Summary

Wearing his finest suit, Behrani drives into San Francisco to see Connie and, on his way there, is disgusted by the excessive, morally lax lifestyles he observes Americans exhibiting all around him: “This is the sort of freedom I will never understand” (103). Behrani meets with Connie, who explains the situation and asks him to sell the house back to the county, so it can be returned to Kathy. Behrani says he will be happy to sell the house, but only at its market value. Connie tries to get him to sympathize with Kathy’s situation, but he responds by saying “I am the rightful owner of this property. I am being wronged” (104) before leaving the lawyer’s office.

Kathy spends the day relaxing her hurt foot by the hotel pool after hearing about Connie’s meeting with Behrani. However, the lawyer bent the truth by telling Kathy that Behrani is willing to sell the house to the county. Kathy sensed Connie’s evasiveness but remains optimistic. Lester arrives and says he wants to take Kathy on a date. She tells him that the family living in the house has agreed to sell to the county, which Lester says is cause for celebration. He returns to his car while Kathy prepares for the date. Kathy recalls the last time she slept with a married man, who was a patron at the bar she tended while at the height of her addiction.

Part 1, Chapter 15 Summary

Behrani’s family is preparing to host a lavish dinner for his daughter, her husband, and his family. Nadi is hard at work cooking and cleaning well over a day in advance. Behrani explains he went to see a lawyer, who assured him the house is legally his and that he has nothing to worry about. Although Behrani is happy his family has grown closer and the listings in the paper have already attracted two potential buyers, he notes Nadi displaying a photograph of himself with General Pourat and the king of Iran. Behrani recognizes that his social status significantly decreased when he moved his family to America, and he understands Nadi’s desire to assure their son-in-law’s family that their background makes Soraya a suitable match for their son.

Part 1, Chapter 16 Summary

Lester takes Kathy to an expensive restaurant overlooking the San Francisco Bay. Kathy senses that Lester wants a drink and tells him to go ahead, explaining that alcohol has never been a major temptation but a secondary addiction. She asks if he’s ever done anything illegal, and he reveals once he planted drugs he stole from the evidence locker in the home of a suspected domestic abuser to ensure his arrest. His partner thought the wife enjoyed being beaten, but Lester couldn’t stand by and allow her to be hurt despite his partner’s doubt. Kathy approves of his intervention.

They order dinner as well as a bottle of wine. Lester pours Kathy a glass; reasoning that she’s never had a problem with drinking, Kathy lets him talk her into drinking it. While she consciously recognizes that she “should be looking at this whole dinner as” (115) a temptation to drink, she enjoys Lester’s company far too much to feel bad. The date goes wonderfully as Lester shares stories about his childhood growing up in a small town along the Mexican border.

Driving back from dinner, Kathy asks Lester about his wife. Though he cares for her a great deal, Lester says he loves her “[like] a sister” (117). When they return to the hotel, Kathy tells Lester about her childhood and family life.

The next day, after Lester returns to his family, Kathy receives a call from Connie’s receptionist, who says that the county has admitted its mistake—it was sending tax bills to the wrong address all along—and is willing to rescind the sale. After work Lester goes to the motel, and the two eat pizza and split a couple bottles of wine to celebrate.

They awake hungover, and Lester notes that it is two hours past when he was supposed to be home. Realizing that his wife will have called the station, which will have told her he’s supposed to be home sick, Lester decides it is time for him to end his marriage. He leaves, telling Kathy he feels free. She receives a call from Connie, who says Kathy had better come to her office.

Part 1, Chapters 11-16 Analysis

These chapters center around Kathy’s whirlwind romance with Lester, which is already leading Kathy to make decisions that she knows are unwise on an intellectual level: first, having sex without a condom, and second, taking her first drink after three years of sobriety. While these decisions are presented as pleasurable transgressions, they take on greater significance later in the novel as Kathy questions Lester’s commitment to their relationship and her drinking becomes more problematic. In the moment, however, Kathy’s first drink makes her feel “more like [her] true self than [she] had in a long time” (115).

Although Dubus doesn’t provide direct insight into Lester’s perspective until Chapter 34, he will later lead the reader to understand how this romantic escape serves both of their interests. For Kathy, Lester is a distraction from her immediate problems that quickly goes “from being a distraction […] to the main movie” (109). Lester, however, views Kathy as an opportunity to undo his past mistakes. In the events of these chapters, though, Lester offers Kathy a much-needed distraction from her inability to change her deadlock with the county and the Behranis.

On the other hand, Behrani is increasingly distracted by the concerns of his present. His visit with Connie, in the heart of San Francisco, gives him cause to reflect on the cultural difference between Iran and California: “On the walls are advertisements for parades of women who love women and kunees [homosexuals] who love kunees. This sort of freedom I will never understand” (103). This represents an important revelation that Behrani’s problems aren’t purely material. Even though he has very real financial concerns, he faces cultural issues that can’t be resolved by something so straightforward as a profitable real estate investment. Furthermore, he is caught between the disgust he feels for American culture and the way he feels trapped by rigid Iranian customs. He sees Nadi frantically preparing to receive their in-laws and observes, “They have investigated us and they know the caliber of people we are, but I suppose Nadi must remind them, so they do not regard this small bungalow and forget” (108). One of Behrani’s tragic flaws is his continued focus on measurable material progress rather than the personal and cultural issues that truly underlie his dissatisfaction.

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