Homeric Hymns

Familial and Intergenerational conflict are closely related. Zeus’s rule arose from intergenerational conflict, as he overthrew his Titan father, Cronus. However, Zeus attempts to foster relations amongst the different gods of the pantheon. In other words, he functions as a mediator instead of an oppressive ruler. He accomplishes this by birthing his own children, who are therefore likenesses of their father.

Despite his efforts, however, several of Zeus’s offspring pose a threat to his rule, most notably Apollo and Athena. As the eldest and most powerful son, Apollo could threaten Zeus’s rule and his established order. Apollo’s authority is evident even when he first enters Olympus; “All gods but one shake while he is striding toward them / Through Zeus’s house, drawing his glittering bow” (19). The other gods present at Apollo’s arrival realize the young god’s great strength, yet Zeus exercises his authority by remaining seated. But while the tense scene could have given way to a fight, Zeus offers Apollo “nectar in a gold cup” and greets his “cherished son” (19). Once Zeus establishes a reciprocal relationship with his son, Apollo’s place within the pantheon is solidified, and the other gods can finally sit.