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Jack Gantos begins Hole in My Life with a frank statement: he invites the reader to revisit the picture on the front cover of the book, stating that the “prisoner in the photograph is me” (3). First, Gantos uses the initial chapter to explain just that the near-end of his memoir will be with him incarcerated in 1972, on drug-smuggling charges. He delves into the psyche of a prisoner, saying that the mind operates on one single goal: survival. He describes himself as “smart and cagey” (3); these qualities help him survive the brutal violence he witnesses as an incarcerated x-ray technician in prison. Next, the chapter introduces Gantos’ reflections on his face, a recurring motif in the memoir. He points out how unattractively pockmarked and greasy he appears in the photograph, the result of the poor conditions in prison and his anxiety over losing control of his fate. Lastly, Gantos uses the chapter to return back in time to his childhood, where he recalls times his father pointed out troubling and violent persons to Gantos. Accordingly, this chapter also signals to the reader that trouble looms on the horizon for young Gantos as he evaluates his father’s ability to point out criminals was good, but not good enough: “[h]e never had me pegged for being one of them” (7). Chapter One closes on such a note; Gantos reminds the reader that the journey to his incarceration is the important part of this memoir, and he promises to explain where he thinks he makes his first mistakes.
Chapter Two explores the start of Gantos’ path to incarceration. He selects his 19th year to begin and admits he“had unlimited freedom” (9). This statement first establishes his lax attitude, one that leads to some troubling circumstances: at nineteen, he has yet to finish his junior year of high school and values his car and his freedom over his future. Gantos and his family move from Florida to Puerto Rico, where he takes a job as an electrician and deviates further from completing high school. However, he does have plans: he wants to be a writer. In pursuit of writing, Gantos feels the need for thrilling experiences. As such, he gambles in Puerto Rico, losing, at turns, significant amounts of money. When he returns to Florida, he boards with a family, Mr. and Mrs. Bacon, and their young children, but he is kicked out of his boarding home after one particularly drunken night. Mr. Bacon warns Gantos that he will meet a bad end if he keeps up his current behavior, and Gantos does believe he can get his life back on the right track. He moves into a motel, the King’s Court, with the plan to finish high school.
Gantos establishes the basic schema for events in his memoir in the first two chapters. Several chapters in the book begin like Chapter One: the timing is not the present, but it is a more recent event; this is clear because Gantos reflects on an aspect of prison life before moving back further into his past, examining how he ends up in prison. Since Gantos’ primary impression of prison is violence, the memoir deftly weaves a chief moment from his childhood that foreshadows the violence yet to come. Gantos recalls the memory of his father in a town in Pennsylvania, pointing out the men and women he knows committed crimes. While he means this as a cautionary tale to his son, he describes the people as strong, but violent, clever, but devious; as an adult, this dual nature to criminality seduces Gantos. In the flashback, he explores the color red—a color he will see frequently in the prison hospital ward. He describes himself as a child, when a splash of red would run down his chin after biting into piece of meat or beet-red egg at a bar with his father. He reflects that with the bright red on his chin, “he must of looked like he was in a bar brawl” (6). The sight of Gantos, as a young boy, with blood on his mouth, foreshadows the base desire for immediate gratification that will lure him right into a prison cell.
The second chapter also introduces a common end to many chapters: in this case, the story ends with him losing money in a casino. Gantos remembers that if he lost a particularly large sum, he would go to the beach and watch the stars. This infuses Gantos with positivity and a belief that even though things look bleak now, they will improve. He, essentially, makes a poor choice and lets himself off the hook for it. This pattern leads to many of Gantos’other poor choices. Instead of learning from his mistake, he externalizes it: he leaves his future in the hands of fate. He counts on this luck throughout the memoir and he uses this mentality to negate his father’s words as he summarizes the criminal mind: “once you cross that line, there’s no coming back” (7). Gantos allows this forced positivity, this skill of putting a bright seal on failure, to lead him over the line, to a point from which he cannot return.
These chapters also introduce the contrast between freedom and incarceration. To begin, Gantos describes his mindset in prison: “[f]ear of being a target of irrational violence haunted me day and night. The constant tempo of that violence pulsed throughout my body and made me feel small, and weak, and cowardly” (4). This quote from Chapter One contrasts with the start of Chapter Two, where Gantos says he will start to explain where he went wrong. He states that as a nineteen-year-old, he had “unlimited freedom” (9). Compared to the haunted mind he has in prison, one that he feels can never rest or he may die, Gantos’ path to prison begins with an unfettered mind, and Gantos does little past drink, daydream, and gamble. These chapters force the reader to consider the difference between being free and using that freedom effectively. Gantos’ time with the Bacon family and decision to move into King’s Court reveals he feels the need to be free from disinteresting people, people that have no desire to truly live. He views Mr. and Mrs. Bacon as “miserable and loveless” (15) and himself as “full of promise” (15), so he ignores Mr. Bacon’s warnings. Once incarcerated, that freedom becomes a much more valuable thing, something that Gantos resolves in the very last lines of his memoir.
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