logo

50 pages 1 hour read

Hard Times

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1854

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Book Brief

logo
Charles Dickens

Hard Times

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1854
Book Details
Pages

368

Format

Novel • Fiction

Setting

Coketown, England • 1850s

Publication Year

1854

Audience

Adult

Recommended Reading Age

18+ years

Lexile Level

750L

Roundup icon

Super Short Summary

Hard Times by Charles Dickens is a satirical novel set in the fictitious industrial city of Coketown, England. It follows Thomas Gradgrind, a wealthy merchant who promotes a rational, fact-based philosophy, as he raises his children, Tom and Louisa, and a girl named Sissy, in adherence to his ideas. The narrative explores issues of education, social inequality, and personal happiness in an industrial society. The book features depictions of blackface, harmful substance use, and the exploitation of vulnerable individuals.

Gritty

Challenging

Melancholic

Dark

Informative

Reviews & Readership

3.9

73,691 ratings

55%

Loved it

32%

Mixed feelings

14%

Not a fan

Roundup icon

Review Roundup

Reviews of Charles Dickens' Hard Times commend its sharp social critique and vivid character portrayals, highlighting Dickens' mastery in exposing the ills of industrialization. However, some readers find the plot overly didactic and the characters somewhat one-dimensional. Overall, it remains a powerful, if occasionally heavy-handed, examination of Victorian society.

Who should read this

Who Should Read Hard Times?

A reader who enjoys Hard Times by Charles Dickens likely appreciates 19th-century British literature, social critique, and industrial revolution settings. Fans of Oliver Twist by Dickens and North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell would also find this novel compelling due to its rich character development and moral commentary.

3.9

73,691 ratings

55%

Loved it

32%

Mixed feelings

14%

Not a fan

Character List

Thomas Gradgrind

A staunch advocate of factual education and utilitarian principles, he is a schoolmaster in a fictional industrial town who implements a rigid educational system emphasizing practicality and self-interest.

The daughter of Thomas Gradgrind, raised under his strict educational philosophy that suppresses emotion and imaginative expression, she embodies the resultant tension between her upbringing and her personal struggles.

The son of Thomas Gradgrind, who, unlike his sister, reacts to his utilitarian upbringing with rebellion and self-indulgence, grappling with issues of identity and responsibility.

A compassionate and imaginative girl from a circus background, she becomes a student at Gradgrind's school and represents a humane and emotionally intelligent contrast to the rigid emphasis on facts.

A wealthy industrialist in the same town as Gradgrind, renowned for spinning exaggerated tales of his humble origins to bolster his reputation as a self-made man, and exhibits a commitment to self-interest and social climbing.

Book Details
Pages

368

Format

Novel • Fiction

Setting

Coketown, England • 1850s

Publication Year

1854

Audience

Adult

Recommended Reading Age

18+ years

Lexile Level

750L

Continue your reading experience

Subscribe now to unlock the rest of this Study Guide plus our full library, which features expert-written summaries and analyses of 8,000+ additional titles.