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Roald Dahl explores the dual nature of adventure and exploration amidst conflict by showcasing how war transforms ordinary experiences into extraordinary journeys.
After he signed up to be a pilot, Dahl undertook a solo journey through central Africa in his car, capturing the essence of solitary adventure in an unfamiliar and potentially hazardous environment. During his journey, Dahl found solace in the landscapes and wildlife he encounters, such as the giraffes he meets along the road. His interactions with these animals, as he shouts cheery greetings to them, reflect a longing for the innocence and freedom of his youth.
However, these moments were balanced by the presence of fear and danger, as seen in his encounter with a large cobra. Dahl admits, “I stopped the car smartly so as not to run it over, and to be truthful I was so frightened I went quickly into reverse and kept backing away until the fearsome thing had disappeared into the undergrowth” (85). This incident underscores the constant interplay between adventure and fear in Dahl’s wartime experiences. His reaction to the snake—a mixture of awe and trepidation—reflects the broader theme of exploring the unknown amidst the inherent risks of conflict. The thrill of encountering new and wild environments was always accompanied by the sobering reality of danger, whether it be from wildlife or the looming threat of enemy forces.
As Dahl transitioned to active combat, the adventure became more intense and dangerous. In Chapter 11, during the Battle of Athens, Dahl was thrust into aerial dogfights where survival depended on quick thinking and skillful maneuvering. The sky, once a place of awe and beauty, became a battleground. Dahl reflects on the surreal nature of these battles, noting, “I can remember seeing our tight little formation of Hurricanes all peeling away and disappearing among the swarms of enemy aircraft [...]. It was truly the most breathless and in a way the most exhilarating time I have ever had in my life” (151). This moment encapsulates the paradox of wartime, where the excitement of adventure is inextricably linked with the fear of destruction. Despite the overwhelming odds and the ever-present danger, Dahl’s narrative is infused with a sense of dark optimism. This is evident in his ability to maintain a calm, almost detached perspective during the chaos of combat, finding a strange exhilaration in the experience. He acknowledges the fear and danger but also embraces the thrill of flying and the challenge of survival. This dark optimism is not naïve; it is grounded in a realistic understanding of the risks, yet it is buoyed by a determination to face those risks head-on.
This sense of adventure is often tempered by a reflective nostalgia, as Dahl, writing with the benefit of hindsight, recognizes the grave risks he faced with a mix of astonishment and humility. At the time, he viewed the situation in Greece with a sense of naive invincibility, writing, “Had I paused for a moment and calculated the odds against survival, I would have found that they were about fifty to one, and that’s enough to give anyone the shakes” (128). This shows the youthful exuberance and sense of adventure that propelled Dahl through the dangers of war, but it also hints at a deeper nostalgia—a realization of how close he came to death without fully appreciating the gravity of the situation at the time. This sense of nostalgia is not only a longing for the past but also a recognition of how war accelerated his journey from innocence to experience.
Through Dahl’s interactions with a variety of characters—both European and African—he presents a commentary on the idiosyncrasies, eccentricities, and sometimes absurdities of the colonial mindset. In the initial chapters of Going Solo, Dahl describes his journey aboard the SS Mantola, where he was introduced to the eccentricities of the British Empire-builders. These expatriates, who had spent their lives in remote corners of the British Empire, exhibited bizarre behaviors that Dahl found both amusing and perplexing. For instance, the story of Major Griffiths and his wife “galloping round and round the deck with no clothes on at all” (15) is an example of how the British maintained their customs and rituals in foreign lands, even if these behaviors appeared absurd in the context of their environment. Another telling example is Dahl’s interaction with Major Griffiths on the topic of polo. When Dahl innocently inquires about playing “chuckers” on the ship, Major Griffiths is offended. The Major’s intense glare and subsequent cold treatment of Dahl for joking about polo—a revered sport among the British expatriates—highlights the absurdity of their social values. Seeing someone naked on deck was deemed acceptable, even encouraged, but jesting about polo was a grave social misstep, illustrating the peculiar and rigid priorities of the colonial mindset. Dahl’s portrayal of these characters emphasizes the cultural dissonance experienced by the British, who clung to their traditions as a way of preserving their identity in unfamiliar and often uncomfortable surroundings. Through these anecdotes, Dahl comments on the absurdity of the colonial mindset, where maintaining a facade of Britishness was deemed essential, even if it meant adopting strange and unnecessary habits.
Dahl’s encounters with the African people he meets are marked by a blend of curiosity, respect, and the inherent paternalism of the colonial mindset. For instance, his relationship with his servant, Mdisho, is depicted with a certain level of fondness and mutual respect, yet it is clear that there is an underlying power dynamic that reflects the colonial hierarchy. Dahl acknowledges Mdisho’s loyalty and competence, and while he claims to reciprocate this loyalty, the narrative reveals the unequal nature of their relationship. This relationship is further complicated when Mdisho kills a German soldier with Dahl’s sword, believing he is acting in loyalty to his British master. This incident shows the cultural gap between the two, where Mdisho’s actions, motivated by his sense of honor and loyalty, are met with shock and disapproval by Dahl. The sword, a symbol of power and violence in both cultures, becomes a focal point of this cultural misunderstanding.
The absurdity and tragedy of war are depicted through the experiences of young pilots, who were meticulously trained only to be thrust into chaotic, ill-prepared, and ultimately fatal missions.
Dahl describes his initial training in Nairobi with a sense of foreboding, noting that out of the 16 men who trained together, 13 would be dead within two years. This staggering loss underscores the tragic waste of life, but it also points to the absurdity of the situation: These young men were being trained for weeks, only to be sent into combat with outdated equipment and insufficient preparation. The fact that their training was in Tiger Moths—simple, aerobatic biplanes—seems almost farcical when contrasted with the deadly reality they would soon face in combat.
Dahl’s experience of being sent to join 80 Squadron in the Western Desert is an example of the absurdity and tragedy of war. His journey, marked by navigational errors and a lack of clear communication, culminates in a crash in the desert, far from his intended destination. This event, while tragic, is steeped in absurdity. Dahl, a trained pilot with limited experience in the type of aircraft he is flying, is sent on a mission with inadequate instructions and no radio communication. The result is a near-fatal crash, not caused by enemy fire but by the chaotic and poorly managed nature of wartime operations. The absurdity of being sent to the wrong location, combined with the randomness of his survival, demonstrates the chaotic and often nonsensical nature of war.
The tragedy of war is further illustrated in the scenes where Dahl and his comrades witness the destruction of an oil tanker by German Stuka dive-bombers. The tanker, caught unprepared and unable to escape, was bombed repeatedly, turning the surrounding sea into a fiery inferno. The horrifying sight of the crew members, some of whom were “roasted alive in the flames” (165) as they attempted to escape the burning ship, left a deep impression on Dahl and his fellow pilots. It is one of the few times in the book that he appears to be shaken, as the brutal reality of war confronts him with a visceral and immediate sense of its human cost. Typically, Dahl maintains a balance between recounting the events with a sense of adventure and the occasional lightness that reflects his youthful spirit. However, this scene contrasts with that tone, as Dahl is forced to acknowledge the sheer horror and senseless loss of life that war inflicts.
The culmination of these absurd and tragic events occurs during the final scramble from the Argos airstrip. As the pilots hastily prepared to take off under the threat of an imminent German attack, the scene descended into chaos. Despite Dahl’s attempts to anticipate the timing of the attack and his urgent requests for an earlier take-off, the absurdity of military protocol prevailed, leading to the loss of more lives and planes. The chaotic departure, where Dahl and David Coke managed to take off just moments before the Messerschmitts arrived—while others were shot down on the ground—epitomizes the tragic absurdity of war.
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