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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence and death.
āDowntown Newcago spread out before me, its surfaces reflecting starlight. Everything was steel here. Like a cyborg from the future with the skin ripped off. Only, you know, not murderous. Or, well, alive at all.
Man, I thought. I really do suck at metaphors.ā
These lines from the bookās opening chapter establish the world of the Reckoners series while serving as a practical reminder of the events in Steelheart. Taken alone, this excerpt describes the massive power that Epics possess, as Steelheart has turned an entire city into steel. This section also reintroduces Davidās unique narrative style, including his odd use of quirky figurative language to describe his world and his emotions. As David realizes that his descriptions have become nonsensical, his self-conscious declaration that he āsuck[s] at metaphorsā also gains a new level of irony, given that his comparison of Newcago to a cyborg is worded as a simile.
āOnce upon a time, my fatherās idea that good Epics would come had been laughable to me. Now, after meeting not one but three good Epicsā¦well, the world was a different place. Or I guess it was the same placeāI just saw it a little more accurately.ā
This quotation indicates that David has grown considerably as a result of the events in Steelheart. Far from hating all Epics universally, David now realizes that Epics are just people and that not all Epics have given in to the corruption caused by their powers. By accepting that his previous worldview was flawed, David also acknowledges that the world has not changed; he has simply incorporated new information to work past the rage that was keeping him ignorant of the truth. His new perspective therefore lets him empathize with the deadly internal struggle that all Epics face, and his change of heart conveys the idea of Understanding as a Bridge to Empathy.
āNamed Paul Jackson, Steelheart was a track star in his local high school. He was also reputed to be a bully of some stature, to the point thatādespite his winning recordāhe was not offered any major scholarships. There were incidents. I canāt find the specifics, but I think he might have left some fellow teammates with broken bones.
After high school, he got a job working as a night watchman at a factory. He spent his days posting on various conspiracy theory forums, speculating about the impending fall of the country. I donāt think this was precognitiveāhe was just one of a large group of eccentrics who were dissatisfied with the way the United States was run. He frequently said he didnāt believe that the common people were capable of voting in their best interests.ā
Throughout the series, David researches Epics in an effort to figure out how their powers and weaknesses are related. Steelheartās backstory is one example of the information that David has compiled, and it also shows the problem when a person like Steelheart develops nearly unstoppable powers. As someone who was prone to anger and violence before Calamityās rise, Steelheart was particularly susceptible to the corruption of the powers and soon became a dictator, believing that he could rule more capably than anyone else. More broadly, Steelheartās personal history supports the idea that talent is not a substitute for ethical behavior. Sanderson also uses the passageās second paragraph to deliver a pointed social commentary on the intensifying real-world issue of conspiracy theories, which often harm people by eroding their trust in the world around them.
āWhen Iād been a kid, I was enthralled by sharks. Iād read every book I could find about them, including the most gruesome accounts of shark-related deaths. Iād loved reading about them precisely because they were so dangerous, so deadly, so weird. Epics were the same way, only so much more. Creatures like Regaliaāmysterious, dynamic, powerfulāwere fascinating.ā
Here, David compares Epics to sharks in order to convey the idea that these superhuman figures are powerful, deadly predators who fascinate him despite their inherent dangers. Despite Davidās anger at the Epics for what they have done to the world and for their role in his fatherās death, he still throws himself into researching their powers and weaknesses. However, the passage also shows the difference between fascination and respect. David doesnāt like what the Epics have done, and he has no respect for Epics who have chosen to succumb to corruption, but he does respect the threat that their power represents.
āI could see him easily now, striding among the flames, trench coat flapping behind him. He had a narrow face with long, straight black hair, spectacles, and a goatee. He was the exact sort of person Iād learned to avoid in Newcago, the sort of person who didnāt look dangerous until you saw his eyes and realized that something vital was missing in there.
Even for an Epic, this man was a monster. Though heād originally ruled a city like many top-tier Epics, heād eventually decided to destroy his city completely. Every single person in Houston. He was an indiscriminate killer. I was beginning to think some Epics might be redeemable, but this manā¦not a chance.ā
When David sees Obliteration for the first time, his thoughts offer further comparisons between various types of Epics, emphasizing that because Obliteration has given in to the corruption, he has gone past the point of being āredeemableā in Davidās eyes. By contrast, Prof fights to keep the corruption from overtaking him, and even Regalia maintains a calculated approach to her powers and only kills when she has a strategic reason to do so. However, Obliteration has been driven to a deeply depraved level, and his actions throughout Firefight show that he has only become more unpredictable and unscrupulous since gaining superhuman powers. These lines also speak to the novelās broader focus on the issue of redemption. While some Epics, like Megan, feel remorse about the lives theyāve taken, Obliteration destroys others because he believes it to be a calling. By showing indifference to his own acts of destruction, he proves that he is beyond help.
āāNo, look, itās just because the metaphor didnāt work. Iāve got it. Iām intense likeāā
āNo, itās okay,ā Mizzy said, smiling. āI like it.ā
āYeah,ā Exel said, laughing. āIāll remember that orange thing for your eulogy.āā
This awkward conversation between David and members of the Babilar Reckoner team comes after he has botched yet another comparison. This moment shows the type of bonding that proves critical within Reckoner units as they learn to work together and trust one another. When Mizzy accepts David despite his quirks, the exchange shows that she has similar insecurities because she is new to the team. At the same time, Excelās quip about a eulogy hints at his past as an undertaker, suggesting that even in moments of levity, he is aware that death comes for everyone eventually.
āThe others set out across the rooftop, but I lingered, watching the sun set. Iād spent most of my life trapped in the gloom of Steelheartās reign. Why did the people of Babilar only come out at night? These people could know the light intimately, but they instead opted for the darkness. Didnāt they know how lucky they were?ā
This is one of many scenes in which David compares Newcago to Babilar as he struggles to adjust to life in the new city. Rather than showing the type of fear that blanketed Newcago, Babilar has become a city of parties, where the people shrug off the threats that Epics pose in favor of living their lives. Here, David realizes how much his life has changed and acknowledges that he can do things now that he never could have done under Steelheartās rule. With this new understanding, he struggles to fathom why anyone would want to live as Babilarās people doāsleeping through the light of day and reveling at night. His contemplations reveal that despite his many experiences, he still has much to learn about the world and about human psychology.
āI knew, logically, that sometimes Epics interacted with their lessers. In Newcago, Steelheartās favored had served, worked for, and evenāin the case of the attractive onesādated Epics. I just hadnāt expected someone like Newton to beā¦hanging out.ā
This excerpt is another case of David realizing how different Babilar is from Newcago. In Newcago, Epics and regular people rarely mixed unless Epics were demonstrating their power. Here, David has just noticed Newton at the party heās attending, and his first instinct is to attack her because in Newcago, an Epic who came this close to the general public would inflict ruinous damage. When he realizes that Newton is also there to have fun, David is forced to amend his worldview. He has never encountered this situation before, and the idea of an Epic enjoying a party forces him to reconsider his impulse to dehumanize them.
āDo you have any idea how much it sucks to have your High Epic status granted by reincarnation? Dying hurts. And it wipes a lot of my memories from right before the event. All I remember is dying, and pain, and a black, icy nothingness. I wake up the next morning with the agony and terror dominating my thoughts.ā
Megan makes this declaration when she and David finally meet up. At the end of Steelheart, David thought that Megan had died, only to learn that she possessed the power of resurrection. These lines also show that the Epic powers are not always pleasant or beneficial. Typically, High Epics gain their status through abilities such as automatic defense, or else they have highly specific conditions that must be met before they can be killed, as Steelheart did. In Meganās case, she can be killed by conventional means, but the aftermath of her resurrection comes with both physical and emotional pain. Thus, this scene is designed to portray the pitfalls of superhuman abilities, casting certain Epics in a more sympathetic light.
āāYou have killed Steelheart,ā Regalia continued. āFor that alone I should destroy you. We have so few pockets of civilization remaining to us, and you bring down one that has not only power but advanced medical care? Hubris of the most high, child. If you were in my court, Iād see you locked away for life. If you were in my congregation, Iād do even worse.āā
Regaliaās words offer a different perspective on Steelheartās death. Since Regalia was not a citizen of Newcago, she did not live in fear of Steelheartās rule. To her, Newcago was a refuge that offered people food, security, and healthcareāthings that are no longer widely available. Likewise, Regalia views her rule over Babilar as a boon to its people, seeing herself as providing for people in a world that prevents them from providing for themselves. However, even as she condemns David for his actions in Newcago, her own words ironically indicate her godlike perspective and suggest that she, too, is guilty of āhubris of the most high.ā
āMy father had waited for the heroes. Heād believed in them. Heād died because heād believed in Steelheart.
Heād been a fool in that regard. But somehow, more and more, I found myself wishing I could be the same kind of fool. I wasnāt going to feel guilty for trying to help people. Prof could say what he wanted, but deep down he felt the same way. Heād agreed to bring down Steelheart because heād sensed that the Reckoners werenāt making enough of a difference.
He would make the right decisions. Heād save this city. Prof was a hero. The Epic who fought for mankind.ā
These lines illustrate Davidās hero worship for Prof, foreshadowing the moment of Profās downfall at the novelās end. After contrasting Prof with Steelheart, David has gained new hope that the Epics can create a future in which everyone is safe. Because Prof has learned to resist the corruption, David puts all his hope in Prof, and the resulting pressure that he puts on his mentor ironically plays a part in Profās eventual corruption. With Davidās faith in Prof, he urges the man to do the right thing no matter the cost. In response to this pressure and his own desire to behave ethically, Prof takes Regaliaās bait and uses his power on a massive scale to save others, thereby succumbing to the corruption and becoming an enemy to his former allies. Taken with Profās actions at the end of the novel, Davidās thoughts in this earlier moment show that hero worship places its target on an impossible pedestal and ultimately hurts both the hero and the worshipper.
āāIāll need you to pilot the sub and take the people to a place well outside Regaliaās range, then let them go. Do you understand?ā
āSure. But why canāt you pilot it?ā
āBecause,ā Prof said, voice growing soft. āItās going to take every bit of my willpower over the next few minutes not to murder these people for inconveniencing me.āā
This conversation between David and Prof comes after Prof uses his powers to save people from a building that Regalia had destroyed. Compared to other discussions with Prof, this moment creates a much more vivid impression of the corruption that he battles to suppress. Profās dialogue reveals that part of the corruption lies in a sense of selfishness, given that he feels inconvenienced by the necessity of helping others in this moment.
āJust a gun? Had she really said that?
I found my mouth working, but no sound coming out, as we puttered beneath the waves. The gun you carried was literally your lifeāif it malfunctioned, you could be dead. How could she say something like that?ā
Davidās thoughts in this scene come during a conversation with Val. In Newcago, David bonded with Megan over the topic of guns, and he now finds this conversation uncomfortable because it reminds him of the relationship that he has lost. Beyond his feelings, this moment also highlights the fact that Newcago has shaped who David is. To him, a gun is more than a toolāit is a staunch friend on whom he relies. Val has just offhandedly said that she would simply get a new gun if she lost her current one, and David doesnāt understand this casual mindset because he has put so much effort into choosing the perfect gun; the idea of replacing such a vital tool with whatever he can find feels like disarming himself.
āWe sometimes forget how human he is, David. Heās just a man, despite it all. A man full of feelings that, at times, donāt make sense. Weāre all like that. We want what we canāt have, even when we have no right to demand it.ā
Tia says this to David when he discovers photos of Prof from before the arrival of Calamity. In the pictures, Prof looks so different from the battle-hardened man he has become, and David is shocked to be presented with concrete evidence that Prof had a private life before the inception of the Epics. Tia gently reminds David that Prof is fallible despite his leadership role in the Reckoners. Profās team members look to him for solutions, and this constant pressure eventually contributes to Profās downfall. As he strives to meet his protĆ©gĆ©sā expectations, he drives himself to take dangerous risks that make him even more vulnerable to corruption.
āāYou know how it is when youāre up late, and you know that if you donāt go to bed, youāre going to hate life the next day? Then you stay up anyway, because you donāt care? Itās like that. As an Epic, you just donāt care. After all, you deserve to be able to do what you want. And if you go too far, you can change later. Always later.ā
She closed her eyes as she spoke, and I felt a chill. I had felt like sheād described. Who hasnāt? Listening to her, it seemed perfectly logical to me that an Epic should do what they do.ā
Here, Megan explains to David what the corruption feels like. Her description of a relatable situation and human emotions allows David to understand the corruption in a way he hasnāt before, and this offers him additional insight into Epic behavior. Davidās realization that Meganās logic makes sense is an eye-opening moment for him. Up until now, he has operated on the assumption that the powers imposed new emotions that forced Epics to act unethically. In truth, the corruption simply amplifies the Epicsā existing selfish feelingsāemotions that all humans possess. Davidās new ability to understand why Epics act as they do illustrates the novelās focus on understanding as a bridge to empathy, setting David up for the battle that he must fight in order to truly redeem Epics.
āāThough, I suppose even if you could do it, we probably shouldnāt. I mean, what good is it to protect this Babilar if we let tons of other people die in another Babilar.ā If the things she could do were even from other worlds that did exist, rather than just possibilities of worlds that could have existed.ā
Here, David has just learned that Megan has the power to pull images from other realities and manifest them in this one. Prior to this point, David believed that Megan could create illusions, but now he realizes that his understanding of an Epicās powers has been skewed at best. However, despite his surprise, he immediately incorporates the intel into his working theories, and his pragmatic thoughts reveal the analytical nature of his mind. With his new knowledge of Meganās powers, he is able to consider how her power might help in the fight against Regalia, and this dynamic shows his ability to pivot when situations change.
āāSteelheart was a tyrant, but at least he ran a good city. All things considered, he wasnāt so bad, you know?ā
āHe killed my father,ā I said. āYou donāt get a pass on murder because youāre not as bad as you could be.āā
This discussion between David and Megan comes while the two are running surveillance on Obliteration. Megan harbors a degree of sympathy for Steelheart that David is unable to match, as she has firsthand knowledge of the corrupting forces that Steelheart experienced every day. As a result, she can put herself in his place, and she knows that she could just as easily have become such a tyrant. By contrast, Davidās retort shows that despite Meganās insight, she does not understand what it is like to lose a parent at Steelheartās hands, and he therefore refuses to forgive Steelheart or adopt a softer view on the manās actions. For David, the benefits that Steelheart may have provided the city cannot compensate for his crimes.
āBut now, here you come. Talking about Firefight, and how she lived among us for months, using her powers only when necessary. It starts me wondering. I could do it too, couldnāt I? Arenāt I strong? Donāt I have a handle on it? When you left me yesterday, in the room by myself, I started creating forcefields again. Little ones, to bottle up chemicals, to glow and give me light. I keep finding excuses to use them, and now Iām planning to use my powers to stop Obliterationācreate a shield bigger than any Iāve created in years.ā
In this scene, Prof has just found David working with Megan and is dragging David back to the Reckoner base. Rather than being angry, Prof is disappointed, both in David and in himself. His dislike for Megan is driven by what she represents. Prof wants to believe that he can fight the powers because Megan did so successfully, but he also sees that he is slowly being corrupted. Here, he blames David for giving him hope, though Prof knows it truly isnāt Davidās fault. This moment marks a turning point for Prof as he realizes that his views on his powers have changed, and his words foreshadow his imminent fall from grace.
āThen I traded my shoes instead. I wasnāt certain how much my shoes were worth, but I just kept haggling, adding things until I walked away with the cloak, a pair of worn-out sandals, and a pretty-good-looking knife.ā
Here, David has escaped the Reckoner base and is trying to stop his team from playing into Regaliaās plans. When he stops at a vendor stall to purchase a cloak and blend in, he considers trading away a symbol of faith that one of the Newcago Reckoners gave him. In the past, David put no stock in faith because he did not believe that any grand hero would save people from the Epics. However, he cannot bring himself to trade the symbol here, and the moment definitively shows that Davidās cynical outlook has shifted; despite recent events, he does have faith that Epics can change.
āI knew what Mizzy felt like. Iād been her. It was crazy, but I guess I wasnāt that person anymore. The shift had started back on that day Iād defeated Steelheart. Iād flown away in the copter, carrying his skull in my hands, overwhelmed. My fatherās murderer dead, but only because of the help of another Epic.ā
In conjunction with the previous quotation, these lines show that David has reached the end of his character arc for Firefight. At the end of Steelheart, David believed that he had satisfied his innermost desireāto see his fatherās murderer dead. Now, however, even though he is still glad to have killed Steelheart, David realizes that there is more to life than hating and killing Epics. Faced with Mizzyās uncompromising belief that all Epics are evil, David is confronted with a vivid example of his own past self and realizes just how much he has changed. This moment supports the idea that change is not immediately obvious to the one who has undergone inner growth. David only perceives his own shifts in mindset when he sees someone else subscribing to beliefs that he can no longer support.
āThe water spraying from my jets below suddenly split, blowing out to the sides instead of striking the ocean surface. But I didnāt fall, at least not by much, as the water wasnāt holding me aloftāthe force of it jetting out did that. Regalia, it appeared, didnāt quite understand the physics of the spyril. I wasnāt surprised. Epics rarely have to pay attention to physics.ā
In this scene, David uses the spyril to flee from Regalia and reflects on the irony that even though the spyril was fashioned from a dead Epicās water powers, Regalia still cannot grasp how David uses the machine. This moment suggests that Epic powers do not automatically grant their wielders an innate understanding of how their power works. In this case, Regalia has the might of water on her side, but she lacks the knowledge of how water has been used to create the spyril, and this gap in understanding puts her at a disadvantage since her brute force cannot compete with Davidās knowledge. The scene therefore exemplifies the Reckonersā habit of using loopholes in the Epicsā powers in order to prevail against them.
āIt wrenched my gut as she fell face-first to the overgrown ground. But at my core, I was an assassin. Yes, I killed in the name of justice, bringing down only those who deserved it, but at the end of the day, I was an assassin. Iād shoot someone in the back. Whatever it took.ā
These lines come right after David disables Newton and shoots her in the head, killing her just as brutally as he killed Sourcefield. Thus, although his understanding of Epics has shifted, his willingness to kill those he views as irreparably corrupted remains the same. Here, David kills Newton to prevent her from doing more harm, even if he deplores the necessity of the act. He may view Epics as humans now, but he also understands that any humans, whether Epic or not, can do terrible things, and he decides that he would have taken the same action against a non-Epic killer.
āIf she came back, it meant sheād lied to me about her weakness. I wanted that to be true, desperately, because I wanted her to be alive. But at the same time, if sheād lied about her weakness, what did that mean? I hadnāt demanded it, hadnāt wanted it, but sheād given it to meāso it seemed something sacred.
If sheād lied to me about her weakness, then I knew I wouldnāt be able to trust anything else she said. So, one way or another, Megan was lost to me.ā
These lines come before David realizes that Megan rigged Profās trap so that she wouldnāt die by fire; instead, she set up a gun so that she could remotely shoot herself and subsequently reincarnate. Because David doesnāt yet know this, he believes that Megan is dead for good, and his unique set of experiences with Epics deeply affects him in this moment. He loves Megan and wants to believe that she trusted him with her deepest secretāher weakness. However, he also wants her to be alive, even realizing that if she is, she has lied about her weakness. This moment illustrates the complexities of a world that includes superhuman individuals. If Megan truly is dead for good, David has lost her. However, if she lied about her weakness, David has lost her trust, which he sees as being worse than losing her to death.
āThe projection glanced at the elderly figure in bed. āIt is frustrating that we still age,ā she said. āWhat is the point of divine power if your body gives out?āā
In this scene, David has found Regaliaās true body and has discovered that she is dying of a terminal illness. Even sick and weak as she is, Regalia still commands the water of Babilar, showing that the condition of her physical body has no bearing on the strength of her powers. Regaliaās dialogue suggests that she considers her projection to be a separate entity from her physical self, even though it is still part of her. This moment also makes it clear that Epics are not traditionally immortalānot even High Epics, as their superhuman abilities do not make them impervious to death and disease.
āIt washed outward like a sudden tide, exposing skyscrapers covered in barnacles. Sparks. The foundations had to be incredibly weakened from being submerged for so long. The tide might very well destroy the city, killing everyone Prof had given himself to save. One careless swing of my sword might have cost thousands of lives.ā
As David sits on the rooftop of Regaliaās building and waits for Prof to find him, he observes the consequences of killing Regalia as the floodwaters recede from the city and expose the buildings. Regalia was actively holding the water in place within the city, and now that she is dead, the water is free to act as it normally would. This moment illustrates the complex consequences of killing an Epic; just as Regaliaās presence drastically changed the cityscape, so, too, does her sudden absence usher in a new era for Babilar and its citizens.
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By Brandon Sanderson