57 pages 1 hour read

Eye of the Needle

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1978

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Part 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary

In late summer 1940, Henry Faber, a German spy, has a room in a London boarding house owned by a widow, Una Garden. Faber is playing his radio loudly late at night. Mrs. Garden, who is attracted to the good-looking, single Faber, goes to Faber’s door to confront him over the noise. However, Mrs. Garden unwittingly interrupts Faber sending a communication to his contacts in Germany. Faber stabs her because he cannot risk the possibility that she saw the wireless radio transmitter and could tell someone about it. Faber carries Mrs. Garden back to her room and makes it appear as though she was killed during a sexual assault. Faber reviews the situation, wondering what he could have done differently, as he flees the home and goes to another boarding house where he has already established the persona of Henry Baker. He always has two identities established at one time. Now that Henry Faber is compromised, he will have to create another.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary

Percival “Percy” Godliman is a historian currently working on a biography of Henry II. A secretary reminds him that he needs to leave for lunch with his uncle, Colonel Andrew Terry. At lunch, Terry confesses he is still working with the Army trying to find German spies recruited and trained by Admiral Wilhelm Canaris, head of Abwehr. Terry says he wants Percy to come work with him. Percy considers this as he walks back to the university, his thoughts interrupted by an air raid siren. Percy goes into the tube station and sits on the platform, where he listens to the random conversations of the people around him. Then everyone on the platform spontaneously begins to sing, causing Percy to feel a sense of community with his fellow Londoners. Percy decides to accept Terry’s request to work with him.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary

In August of 1940, Lucy and David Rose get married. David is expected to join his unit in the RAF as a pilot the following day. When Lucy goes to her room to change, her mother attempts to offer advice on the wedding night, but Lucy brushes her off. In truth, Lucy and David have already been sexually intimate on two occasions. The first was during a visit to David’s family home, and the other was just a week before the wedding at her parents’ home. This second time caused an argument because David was bothered by Lucy’s directness in regard to her desires.

Lucy and David say their goodbyes to their guests and drive away. They share a bottle of champagne. David drives too fast and struggles to keep the car under control. Due to the light restrictions, it is difficult to see curves in the road and oncoming traffic. The car spins out on a curve, and as David struggles to get it under control, a truck comes toward them. David is unable to get control quickly enough, and there is a head-on collision.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary

Percy joins MI5, a division of military intelligence, in September 1940. Terry explains to Percy that most of the German spies living in Britain appear to have been hastily chosen and trained, many of them getting caught because of simple mistakes. Most captured spies are in prison awaiting execution, but MI5 uses several of them to transmit false information to Germany. However, this strategy makes it vital that MI5 finds as many of Germany’s spies as possible to prevent them from sending true information that might contradict the false information.

Terry introduces Percy to Frederick Bloggs, a former Scotland Yard inspector. Bloggs tells Percy how they trace potential spies. They get information from immigration records, and they have a team that monitors wireless radio transmissions. They also have double agents who offer information on potential spies. One spy they have been following is a man referred to as Die Nadel, or the Needle. Bloggs says that this man is more professional than the other spies, as evidenced by his carefully worded messages and the strength of his information. Percy is concerned that their lack of information about this spy will make it difficult to find him.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary

Lucy and David move to Storm Island, a small island near Aberdeen, Scotland, that David’s father owns. There are only two cottages on the island, one belonging to Tom McAvity, a shepherd who cares for the sheep on the island. The other is empty, a perfect place for Lucy and David to recover from the injuries they received in their car accident. David is using a wheelchair because he lost both his legs. A small boat arrives every two weeks, delivering groceries, supplies, and mail. Tom takes them to the cottage, which was recently renovated with fresh paint and the addition of indoor plumbing to provide a bathroom and kitchen extension. In the garage is a new jeep, which has been modified to allow David to drive it. Tom also explains that they have a generator that powers the home with alternating current, and that he has a radio transmitter because he is “an enemy aircraft spotter for the Royal Observer Corps” (60).

David throws himself into the work of sheep farming, building fences and felling trees. However, at home he is moody and refuses to have marital relations with Lucy. The psychologist in the hospital warned Lucy that the accident could cause David to struggle emotionally. On Christmas Day, Lucy tells David she is pregnant. It happened the week before their wedding. David is not happy because he cannot imagine he would be a good father with his physical limitations. Lucy is already unhappy in her marriage and made more so by David’s apathy toward the pregnancy. Three weeks before the baby is due, Lucy takes the boat to Aberdeen. She returns a month later with a baby boy. They name him Jonathan but decide to call him Jo. David shows only mild interest in Jo, but Tom adores him, coming over often to spend time with him.

After Lucy fully recovers from giving birth, she tries to reignite the intimacy between herself and David, but David refuses her, blaming his disinterest on his lost legs. Lucy walks along the cliffs that night and considers ending her marriage. However, she understands that David is struggling with his injuries and the fact that he is unable to serve in the war like other men. Lucy believes he will one day find a way to feel like a man again and he will return to the person she married. She decides she can be strong and wait for that to happen.

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary

Two men are working on a wireless radio transmitter in an underground bunker in North Hamburg, Germany. They receive a message from Die Nadel informing them that St. Paul’s Cathedral was not hit in the recent bombings. This message inspires the older man to brag that he trained Die Nadel on the use of the wireless radio transmitter. He tells the younger man that Die Nadel is highly independent and very intelligent. There is a rumor that he was able to place himself in a position of trust in Stalin’s government. The older man also insists that Die Nadel is one of Hitler’s most trusted spies. The older man says that Die Nadel doesn’t like his code name because it has meaning and a name with meaning makes a man vulnerable to being caught.

Part 1 Analysis

Follet uses the first part of the novel to introduce the key characters. In fact, he begins Chapter 3 with a list of the central characters: “Faber…Godliman…two-thirds of a triangle that one day would be crucially completed by the principals, David and Lucy, of a ceremony proceeding at this moment in a small country church” (20). This statement in the authorial voice foreshadows that the characters that have thus far been introduced will be crucial to the climax of the plot. This underscores the importance of these characters and the first three chapters of the novel introduce them.

Faber is a German spy who initially appears to be cold and calculating, isolated by choice because of his profession, the type of man who can kill without remorse. As the novel explores Isolation and Community in Wartime, Faber stands as an embodiment of near-total isolation. He believes he has no choice other than to kill Mrs. Garden, and his attempt to figure out what went wrong shows that he does feel some regret for his behavior. His work as a spy makes it impossible to have relationships of any kind. Mrs. Garden makes the mistake of entering his private space, and for that she must die. Being a spy is not just a job to Faber, but something he takes very seriously. This idea is underscored later when two men in Germany discuss Faber, using his code name, Die Nadel (The Needle)—a name that further robs him of humanity, defining him not as a person but as a dangerous object. The German officers discuss Die Nadel’s bravery and his position as one of Hitler’s most trusted spies. This will be important later in the novel when Hitler chooses to wait for information from Die Nadel before deciding about troop movements in France.

Percy is introduced as a highly focused historian who is oblivious to the world around him while focusing on a new project. Percy is uninterested in the impact of the war raging outside of his purview, but this changes when his uncle asks him to join the fight.

Percy lives an isolated life that mirrors that of his quarry, Faber, though the reasons for his isolation are quite different, as Percy is isolated by grief over the recent loss of his wife. Unlike Faber, Percy is open to connection and community. When Londoners waiting out the air raid spontaneously begin singing together, the moment of unexpected connection changes the way Percy sees the world around him. This connection gives Percy motive to join MI5 and help find German spies. Faber seeks to protect himself from discovery while Percy acts to protect strangers from the darkness of war.

David and Lucy are introduced on their wedding day, just as they are embarking on a new life together. Both David and Lucy are looking forward to the future, with David anxious to join the war effort while Lucy is looking forward to a D. H. Lawrence-style romance. Follet reveals that the relationship has already hit a few roadblocks, describing an argument a week prior when David was uncomfortable with Lucy's eagerness in an intimate moment. This foreshadows the lack of intimacy that will develop between them after David loses his legs in a car accident on their wedding night.

Lucy’s innocence is most evident in this early section. She is clearly inexperienced despite the sexual urges that encourage her to speak her mind. Lucy’s willingness to speak up for herself reveals a strength that will become more evident as the novel progresses. However, Lucy’s willingness to submit to David’s overbearing attitude introduces a pattern that will develop later in the novel, as David belittles Lucy in ways that beat her down, but never break her spirit. Though the narrator has stated that Lucy and David will be important to the overall plot, it is not clear how, especially since they are involved in a head-on crash at the end of Chapter 3. This act of explicit foreshadowing serves to develop a sense of mystery and suspense.

Terry explains the behavior of the German spies they have located up to the point Percy joins MI5. In comparison to these untrained and clumsy spies, some of whom have already been turned into double agents working on MI5’s behalf, Faber appears exceptionally intelligent, skilled, and devoted to his country. He thus represents a unique threat to the Allied war effort and especially to the elaborate strategy of deception the Allies used to thwart German defenses in the lead-up to the invasion at Normandy. This is the conflict that will push the plot forward, creating a crisis in which failure to stop Faber may tilt the balance of the entire war toward disaster.

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