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In October, Bowler starts her chemotherapy treatment in the trial at Emory. She finds herself drawn to writing and chronicles her experiences as a person trying to understand why she is dying of cancer in a world in which everything happens for a reason. She sends her essay to The New York Times, which publishes it in the Sunday Review. Millions of people read the essay. Bowler receives an amazing number of vastly different responses. She catalogs these in this chapter. She describes reading stories of terrible suffering. Prosperity gospel adherents shame her, suggesting that she should have already healed herself. This becomes an incredibly emotional experience for her as she strives to figure out what is productive and meaningful from replies to her essay.
On Palm Sunday, Bowler and her husband take Zach, who is two, to church for the first time. They discover there is no nursery and they must take their son into the sanctuary. Because it is Palm Sunday, Zach receives a palm frond to wave. Bowler carries him, along with the other children, to the chancel near the altar to place his frond on the altar. She reflects that the processional of Jesus in Jerusalem which they are commemorating on Palm Sunday was both a celebration and a funeral march. Bowler says that she would like to know which kind of procession she is making at that particular moment.
Bowler discusses her continued reception of all kinds of letters, emails, phone calls, and visits from people everywhere. She begins to understand that the responses that she gets fall into three separate categories. The first category she identifies are the “Minimizers,” who want to tell her that she shouldn’t feel so bad about dying, since heaven is the intended destination of Christians anyway: “‘We can't always get what we want,’ writes one woman, as if chiding me for asking for dessert” (117).
She calls the second group of people the “Teachers:” those who want her to understand that there is some great lesson she should learn from her experience. She responds to this group, saying, “Sometimes I want every know-it-all to send me a note when they face the grizzly specter of death, and I'll send them a cat poster that says HANG IN THERE!” (118).
The third group is made up of those she calls “Solution People,” who believe there is some reason that she has not already pulled herself up out of her illness. These are the prosperity gospel people, who have a very mechanical view of faith, and of whom she writes, “I am immediately worn out by the tyranny of prescriptive joy” (118).
Bowler reflects on the most touching and poignant letters she receives. They come from people who have lost those they love. She relates the story of a man whose family experienced the threat of murder, having guns held to their heads one night. Somehow, they managed to escape without harm to anyone in the family. Meanwhile, attackers killed the man’s neighbor that night. Oddly, in the face of this horrific experience, the man said he found a transcendent peace through that experience; it made him recognize with certainty that God was with him.
Bowler says she also experienced transcendent awareness when she first found that she was dying. She has asked people who have come to know that same kind of certainty if it stays with them. All have replied that the feeling of certainty fades, that the sense of the real presence of God fades, but in its place there is an imprint such that one never forgets having felt that kind of certainty.
Bowler says that she still receives numerous letters, at least once a day. She writes that every life is distinct and, while God may be universal, Bowler is not. Rather, she is unique. She writes, “There is no life in general. Each day has been a collection of trivial details—little intimacies and jokes and screw ups and realizations. My problems can’t be solved by those formulas—those cliches—when my life was never generic to begin with” (124-25).
Continuing to tie the story of her cancer to the church calendar, Bowler talks about the season of Lent and Good Friday. As a church historian, she relates these ecclesial dates to the crucifixion and death of Jesus on Good Friday, with Lent traditionally observed as the season during which the faithful reflect upon Jesus’s death.
Bowler discusses the fact that she has acquired a great deal of rage, which she expresses through her new habit of cursing. Rather than giving something up for Lent, as is the custom, Bowler writes that she will stop swearing when Lent is over. After Lent, however, the rage is still present as she thinks about what she is going through.
Reflecting back on her research prior to her cancer diagnosis, she describes traveling to different churches to observe the Lenten season and, in particular, Ash Wednesday. On one occasion, Bowler feels irritated when she finds she is observing Ash Wednesday at a very happy Catholic church. Ironically, she had anticipated this congregation—as a Catholic fellowship—would be a place where people felt genuinely guilty over the death of Christ: “I have always loudly proclaimed that Catholics, of all God's children, are wonderful at being sad” (128). To her surprise, she discovers that the priest is very happy-go-lucky as he gives a cheerful sermon and then blithely administers ashes to the foreheads of those who come forward.
Bowler describes having gone to Houston, a hub of the prosperity gospel, prior to Easter to search for a church that observed a Good Friday service. The only prosperity congregation with such an observance she finds is Joel Osteen’s Lakewood Church. It meets in a giant civic center where the Houston Rockets basketball team formerly played. The ushers who tell her how to get from the parking deck to the worship service area all chirp, “Happy Good Friday,” (130) which Bowler finds absurd. She notes that the title “Good Friday” itself is something of a misnomer since it refers to the day of the crucifixion. The “goodness” of the day is a reference to the sacrifice made by Jesus.
In the arena where the service takes place, Bowler notes that the first three hymns all refer to the sacrifice of Christ, as is traditionally appropriate. Then the worship leader, Victoria Osteen, the wife of the pastor, comes on. She immediately abandons the theme of Jesus’s death and launches into post-Easter references to the risen Jesus. Bowler describes other prosperity gospel individuals she has heard who criticize those who are not adherents and, in particular, people who are dying.
As she draws the chapter to a close, Bowler introduces her neighbor Ray, a pediatric oncologist who deals continuously with parents whose children have serious types of cancer. She recognizes Ray as someone who is completely honest and does not hesitate to speak the truth. She expresses the idea that doctors, when speaking to extremely ill patients, never start with the truth. In contrast, Ray, she notes, always does. Bowler describes the moment when Ray sits down with her and her parents after she first comes home from the hospital. He speaks to them in such a way that it creates hope for her parents. Bowler says she has contracted with him such that, when she is no longer able or willing to continue the struggle, he will oversee her treatment in the final days.
Bowler continues to compare her life and cancer treatment to the church calendar by describing having moved beyond Easter into that part of the church year called ordinary time—the lengthy period when nothing important happens until Advent in winter. She describes having serious conversations with her oncologist, whom she has come to know well enough that she brings him treats to eat as they discuss her survival. The prevailing question is whether or not it is necessary to continue to take chemotherapy or should she rely strictly on immunotherapy.
Bowler quotes her conversations with friends, from whom she continues to learn little truths about living. She struggles with whether she should continue thinking about the end of her life, or if she should simply focus on living daily. With Toban, she decides they need to look ahead and make some plans. However, they don’t know if they should plan things for the next season or for five years. She watches her son and husband and tries to think of what she wishes for them in the coming age. For Zach, she wishes compassion. For Toban, she wishes joy. She asks: “How can I ask a man who might lose his wife, the mother of his son, and his best friend since middle school to feel something close to joy” (164). Along with a friend, she undertakes a life improvement course. Their participation is comedic when considering the gravity of what she is facing and the relatively inconsequential suggestions made by the course.
She remembers her friend Frank telling her immediately after her cancer diagnosis not to think about the end of things, rather to focus on what is happening at the moment. This is what she has decided to do: She will try to focus on the present, even though she continues to think about what is down the road just a short way. She has recognized that she is going to die, but she’s not going to die today.
Bowler has endured the well-intended faux pas and terrible expressions of people who should have known better. Bowler lists things that those who are having especially difficult times do not want to hear, such as “everything happens for a reason” or trying to identify a cause for someone’s hardship (170). There are eight entries.
Having made a list of terrible things that people should avoid saying, Bowler lists six possible positive ways to approach someone who is undergoing a very difficult time in their lives. A key one is being present for the person in distress.
The third section of the book charts Bowler’s movement into deeper spiritual awareness and outward into a world of people waiting to interact with her. Years before writing Everything Happens for a Reason, many people outside the academic community knew about Bowler because of her New York Times essay. In the essay, she details her struggle with the prosperity gospel notion that there is a divine reason behind her Stage IV cancer. She comes down heavily on the side of her cancer not having a divine source but being the sort of medical anomaly that happens randomly in the lives of some people, including her. (Bowler, Kate. “Death, the Prosperity Gospel and Me,” New York Times online, 2016).
The article prompted tens of thousands of responses. While Bowler divides some of them into three groups of people who want her to view her illness differently than she does, one can simplify this into two classifications: those who get what Bowler is going through, and those who do not.
Though Bowler receives numerous critiques, her essay opens many doors of communication, allowing many people to find community, and provides a venue for shared stories of suffering. It also sets the stage for Bowler to argue against the weaknesses of prosperity theology.
In reflecting on the contrast between her traditional view of God and that of the prosperity adherents, Bowler argues that prosperity beliefs have a homogenizing affect: One either belongs to the group of the blessed, or one does not. From her perspective, every person is unique. If God is imminent, that is, present in the lives of individuals, then God must deal individually with each person rather than acting as a divine Santa Claus, handing out blessings only to those on the good list.
Bowler sees the events of her life reflected symbolically in the ecclesial calendar, and pays close attention to the traditional meanings of annual church occurrences. She argues that prosperity churches have ephemeral and often misunderstood interpretations of the church calendar, implying that prosperity churches are not well-versed in the historical Christian calendar and lack a theological point of reference for what these observances mean.
Once Easter is over, Bowler notes, the church moves into “ordinary time,” a long period of the church year where there are few special celebrations and observances. She finds this symbolic of her life. As she proceeds in the cancer therapy trial, her oncologist informs her that she has already exceeded the average life expectancy of most diagnosed with her stage of colon cancer. Hand-in-hand with her uncertainty about what plans she and Toban should make, Bowler struggles with the degree to which she should focus on her death as opposed to how much she should simply focus on the current day. She remembers wisdom shared with her soon after her diagnosis: “Don’t skip to the end” (161); stay in the present day. Again, she emphasizes the importance of Celebrating Life in the Moment. However, that she wrote her memoir after her diagnosis indicates that she has invested in longer term projects, since writing a book takes planning.
Bowler describes herself and others who experience the revelation of God’s presence. Sometimes, this comes when death seems imminent. Other times it comes in poignant moments of profound joy. Bowler notes that, while the awareness of God’s presence loses its immediacy over time, the experience itself leaves an “imprint,” such that those who have the experience never forget it.
Bowler concludes her narrative as a sort of unfinished work. Since she does not know how long she will live, she cannot tell her readers. Publication of the first edition of the book occurred three years after her diagnosis. Her sequel, No Cure for Being Human (And Other Truths I Need to Hear), was published in 2021. Its subtitle—(And Other Truths I Need to Hear)—inversely echoes the subtitle of Everything Happens for a Reason—And Other Lies I’ve Loved. Bowler is alive as of this guide’s writing in April 2023.
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