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26 pages 52 minutes read

Jason Reynolds

Eraser Tattoo

Jason ReynoldsFiction | Short Story | YA | Published in 2018

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Background

Sociohistorical Context: Gentrification and Displacement in New York City

Gentrification is the process by which neighborhoods change when more affluent residents move into them. Displacement—local residents being pushed out of their neighborhoods as housing prices rise—is a characteristic effect of gentrification. Gentrification happens in major cities all over the world. In the United States, New York City has been an epicenter of gentrification since the 1960s. Since New York is historically the gateway of immigration to the US, many people of various cultural backgrounds—including those of lower socioeconomic status—settled there throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. In the later 20th century, relatively affluent, largely white suburbanites began returning to the urban centers that they (or their parents) had left behind in the “white flight” phenomenon of the mid-20th century. As a result, housing in these urban centers became more expensive, and working-class people—often people of color—were forced to move out of neighborhoods in which they had made their homes for generations. Gentrification is an ongoing phenomenon, one that can cause financial ruin for those who are forced out of their neighborhoods, as well as a general loss of cultural diversity.

In “Eraser Tattoo,” Shay and her family are displaced by gentrification. The new tenants who move into Shay’s childhood home are wealthy and white, and the story implies that they evict Shay’s family.

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