50 pages 1 hour read

Enter Ghost

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Character Analysis

Sonia Nasir

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussions of pregnancy loss.

Sonia Nasir is the main protagonist of Enter Ghost. The novel is largely written in first-person narration from her point of view, except for sections written as a script during the rehearsals and performance of Hamlet. The novel is punctuated with Sonia’s recollections of her past. Sonia is a complex, dynamic character who finds her sense of place and purpose throughout the novel.

Sonia grew up in Britain and lives in London. Her father is Palestinian with family in Haifa. He was active in the Palestinian liberation movement as a young adult. He later left and studied in Paris and London. Her mother is half Dutch, half Palestinian, and grew up in Utrecht and London. Sonia’s parents divorced when she was in university. Her father still lives in London, and her mother lives in Marseille, France, with her new partner. Sonia trained as a ballet dancer as an adolescent and became an actor during her first year at university. She went on to study at drama school and later became a working actor in London, performing in many plays in the West End in London. Sonia was briefly married to a wealthy Italian British man named Marco, who worked as a movie and theater reviewer.

At the beginning of the novel, Sonia is 38 years old and experiencing something of a midlife crisis. Her latest affair, with a boorish director named Harold Marshall, ended badly when it became clear she was more in love with him than he was with her. She is getting older and between acting roles. This crisis prompts her to spend the summer in Haifa with her sister, Haneen, to take a break and, implicitly, find some direction and anchor in her life.

At the outset, Sonia is something of a “self-centered actress,” as she denies being to her sister. The author shows this through the perspective of the text itself, which is written in the first-person point of view. Sonia has little insight into the feelings and experiences of others. For instance, she reflects on how she often misinterpreted her husband’s feelings during their marriage. Unlike her sister, Sonia did not engage with the question of Palestinian identity or the Palestinian struggle throughout most of her life. Instead, Sonia focused on her career and kept busy with many acting roles. She feels she is “anchored” by the roles she plays. For example, after her pregnancy loss, she feels the role of Solange “stopped [her] falling off a cliff” (127). Acting creates in her a feeling of “something very pure and close to dying, to standing on the precipice of life […] It was a sensation of being useful, and then used up, which freed me from myself” (127). When acting, Sonia feels paradoxically both the most herself and the most untethered from her identity.

Throughout her time in Israel and the West Bank working on Hamlet, Sonia finds a new usefulness and direction in her life. She finds her role, both in the theater and in her Palestinian Identity and Resistance. As a British Palestinian whose family is from “inside” the 1948 Israeli borders and who did not lose their house in the Nakba but rather from a sale, Sonia feels somewhat disconnected from Palestinian identity and the struggle for a Palestinian state. She learns to see her role as Gertrude in Hamlet as a way of connecting with other Palestinians with a variety of experiences. Although theater alone is not sufficient to create change, as she notes, “our play needed the protests, but the protests did not need our play” (274), she recognizes the very act of staging Hamlet is a way of contributing to the Palestinian cause. Sonia’s engagement escalates gradually: At the outset, she swears to never again visit the West Bank; then, she reluctantly participates in the play; next, she attends a protest in Jerusalem; and, finally, she willingly joins the performance near the checkpoint that makes them a target of Israeli armed forces and puts her life in danger.

Sonia’s character highlights The Challenge of Intimacy in Relationships throughout the text. Although she gradually becomes closer to her sister, she is still hesitant about entering into a romantic relationship with Ibrahim despite her physical attraction to him. Their relationship remains ambiguous at the end of the novel, leaving this aspect of her character arc unresolved.

Haneen Nasir

Haneen is Sonia’s older sister. She acts as a secondary protagonist and Sonia’s foil. Her engagement with and dedication to her Palestinian Identity and Resistance from an early age contrasts with Sonia’s hesitation about and distancing from these issues. Haneen is a sociology professor at an Israeli university in Haifa. She is one of only two Arab professors in her department.

Haneen is intense and determined. Her experience in the West Bank with her Uncle Jad and seeing a young man, Rashid, dying of a hunger strike informs her work at the university. The continued Palestinian protests inspire Sonia and encourage her get involved as well. For instance, she encourages Sonia to take part in the production of Hamlet, and they go together to the protests in Jerusalem.

Despite her determination, Haneen occasionally questions why she has chosen to live in Haifa. She struggles with feeling complicit with Israel by living there and working at an Israeli university. The author first shows that she is troubled by a student, who later turns out to be a spy for Israel, who says to her, “You know what, you’re not even Palestinian. You’re an Israeli. He said that in Hebrew” (26). Using Hebrew instead of Arabic or English in this exchange is the student’s way of emphasizing Haneen’s Israeli identity. Sonia shares some of these reservations about Haneen’s positionality; Sonia is surprised to find that Haneen reads novels in Hebrew, for example. The intense, constant violence in Israel and Palestine, as well as Palestinian repression, are a cause of concern for Haneen. In a moment between the sisters, Haneen admits to Sonia she doesn’t know exactly why she remains there amid the turmoil. Haneen is likewise a complex character, but the novel offers less insight into her feelings and motivations because of the first-person narration focused on Sonia’s point of view.

Mariam Mansour

Mariam Mansour acts as a catalyst for the plot of Enter Ghost. She is a Palestinian actor and director with Israeli citizenship. She splits her time between Haifa in Israel and Ramallah in the occupied West Bank. Mariam is the director and producer of the production of Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Mariam’s brother, Salim Mansour, is a leading Palestinian politician. She is close friends with Haneen Nasir and grew up down the road from the Nasir family home in Haifa.

Mariam is a complex figure, dedicated to the Palestinian cause and the theater even as she struggles with setbacks and challenges to her dreams. Some see this orientation as questionable. Haneen, for example, comments, “She’s brilliant, Mariam, but as you’ve probably noticed, she can be naïve. She has a utopian side” (248). Others, though, are inspired by her optimism and leadership. Sonia, for instance, thinks, “The heat of Mariam’s sincerity felt like a sunbeam on my face” (12). The proof of her drive and vision is evident in how she gets others to follow her lead, even in the most audacious ways, such as staging the play near the separation barrier between the West Bank and Israel. Her artistic pursuits support The Relationship Between Theater and Politics. She confronts difficulties and challenges head-on and with a problem-solving, no-nonsense attitude. For instance, when the Knesset suspends her brother and the Israeli officials later take and interrogate him, she is rightfully concerned but takes it in stride as part of living amid the Israeli-Palestine conflict.

Mariam is also a dedicated and caring mother with a complicated home life. Her ex-husband, Hazem, grew up in Hebron, where “you really have to be tough” (253). He lost family in the conflict with Israel. She left him in part because he didn’t share her utopian “dream,” and she is raising their son Emil on her own. She works as hard as she can to create a better future for her son.

Ibrahim

Ibrahim is Sonia’s love interest in Enter Ghost, although her feelings about Ibrahim are ambiguous. Ibrahim is a 36-year-old divorcé who plays Laertes, Guildenstern, and Barnardo in the production of Hamlet.

Ibrahim has a lot in common with Sonia. They are about the same age, spent time in Haifa, divorced, and have experience performing in “experimental theatre” in Europe. Like Sonia, Ibrahim is something of a vain, self-obsessed actor. They even have similar body types; Sonia describes his limbs as “shapely and slightly stretched-looking” (100), similar to that of a ballet dancer like Sonia.

Despite—or perhaps because of—their commonalities, Sonia initially finds Ibrahim to be an arrogant bore. Over time, however, an attraction grows between them due to proximity during rehearsals. During their date, Sonia learns that Ibrahim took an active part in the second intifada. This is a key difference between Sonia and Ibrahim; although they have similar backgrounds and dispositions, unlike Sona, Ibrahim chose to take an active part in the Palestinian resistance to the Israeli occupation during his youth.

Although they sleep together and Ibrahim professes his great affection for Sonia before opening night curtain, Sonia never entirely commits to a relationship with him. However, she admires his determination and openness about his feelings.

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