49 pages 1 hour read

Eight Hundred Grapes

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2015

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Themes

The Personal Cost of Following One’s Passion

The importance and yet personal cost of pursuing one’s passion in Eight Hundred Grapes is underlined by several character development arcs, namely Dan and Jen’s. For Dan, following his passion—that is, becoming a winemaker—is something on which he could never compromise. When he explains to Georgia the real way that their vineyard, The Last Straw, earned its name, he relates how he was given an ultimatum by his then-fiancée. His choice was either to keep his tenure-track position at the university and marry her or keep pursuing wine and lose her: “She told me she wasn’t going to sit and watch me live my dreams in some small town when she could be in London, Paris. She said if I insisted on making wine in a small California town, that was the last straw” (83). His decision to choose the latter lays the foundation for this theme.

While Dan’s career gamble proved fruitful, there is another significant personal cost to his dedication: his devotion to his wife, Jen. As Bobby points out when Dan is in the hospital after his second heart attack, “Dad has never taken it easy. Ever” (240). He is fully committed to the vineyard and optimizing the grapes’ growth, from waking in the middle of the night, at 2 o’clock in the morning, during the harvest season to keeping a meticulous spreadsheet on every vine, its origin, its habits, and so on. The conflict in the romantic subplot suggests that there is no space for his wife in such a commitment. In fact, Laura Dave conveys that Dan often sets his attachment to the vineyard on equal footing with—if not, at times, above—his family. After all, when he is working in Burgundy, he states that he misses the vineyard first before mentioning his children and then his wife: “But Dan missed his vineyard. He missed his kids, their voices far away on the weekly calls, Jen even farther” (133).

After years of allowing the vineyard to take precedence, Jen begins to feel unseen and unheard in their relationship. Eventually, it drives her to seek a separation and a rekindled relationship with Henry Morgan. Dave juxtaposes Dan’s pursuit of his own passion with Jen’s sacrifice of hers; Jen’s own passion for music has often been sacrificed for the good of their family and Dan’s winemaking dreams. Though good enough to play in the New York Philharmonic, Jen moves to a small town in Sonoma County and becomes a music teacher for Dan and their children instead of pursuing her music career. Years later, when an opportunity arises for her to substitute a cellist in Henry’s symphony, she must find a way to accommodate the vineyard first. She says to Dan: “I’d go next week. And we’d be back before the grapes finished coming. You’d only miss part of it” (168). But even after saying he would go with her and they could accommodate her decision, she realizes a vital distinction: Dan will go with her, but he does not want to go—or at least, not in the willing way that Jen has come to follow in his plans and opportunities. Their estrangement cements itself, and Jen seeks out Henry, a person who has always understood her through the lens of her passion, just as she had for Dan. Through this conflict, Dave highlights the patriarchal dynamics of a marriage in which a wife sacrifices her dreams for a husband to pursue his own. Dan eventually comes to realize that just as he led his family on a journey when he committed to The Last Straw, Jen deserves the same chance to write a new chapter in their lives, one in which she leads and he supports her dream. The novel hence ends on a positive resolution which breaks down patriarchal norms and gestures toward a balanced picture of the personal costs of following one’s passion.

Unfaithfulness and Forgiveness in Familial and Romantic Relationships

What it means to be unfaithful in committed relationships goes beyond adultery for Georgia in regard to Ben, and for Bobby in regard to Finn and Margaret. In the novel, unfaithfulness has more to do with betraying trust than it does sexual infidelity:

Unfaithful. What a choice of word. As if there was one way to make someone lose faith. Adultery. That was Ben’s measure of what was unforgiveable. It was what my mother was doing—with an impotent man. It was what my good brother [Finn] was running away from so he didn’t allow himself to do it to my other brother [Bobby]. Ben wasn’t guilty of that. Except weren’t there other unforgiveable things you couldn’t turn back from? (73).

Georgia’s internal monologue reflects the intimate dynamic between protagonist and reader juxtaposed with the lack of trust that she has in other characters. For Georgia, Ben’s brand of unfaithfulness is his inability to be truthful about what he really wants: to be Maddie’s father more than he wants to be married to Georgia.

In the end, it isn’t Georgia who loses faith in their relationship. She does, after all, eventually come to forgive him for his secrets. It is Ben who loses faith in her. Ben is the one who chooses not to tell her about Maddie, not to implicate her in their new family, and who considers a life with Michelle while he spends time with both mother and daughter on his trips to London. Though he loves Georgia, Dave obliquely suggests that he does not have enough faith and trust to create a family with her and Maddie. This representation is oblique in part because the reader sees Georgia share more in her internal monologues than in her dialogue with other characters, including Ben. While she struggles with faith in other characters throughout the novel, others struggle with faith in her, too.

Dave also uses the complicated relationship between Bobby, Finn, and Margaret to address this theme. Bobby’s inability to “see” his wife causes a rift between them that Margaret believes that Finn can fill. When she kisses him, however, Finn remains true to his relationship with Bobby above his own love of Margaret and walks away. His choice isolates him from both of them and causes him great distress, but Dave suggests that his faithfulness preserves the integrity of their familial relationships, strained though they may be. The ending of the novel leaves the resolution of the three’s troubles unclear but hopeful, since Bobby tells Georgia he will work to be forgiven by Margaret and forgive her and Finn in turn. However, by way of physical action, Dave conveys that the brothers will overcome their issues. The Ford children’s only way of apologizing to each other—taking one another’s hand—conveys hope for a brighter future between the brothers: “Then Finn reached over and held out his hand to Bobby. Bobby took it” (252). Their brotherly faith in each other remains intact, while Margaret and Bobby are on a path toward forgiveness.

Financial Instability and Career Choices

Although The Last Straw has a sound reputation for producing quality wines, the vineyard often leads to financial instability, be it from the weather, the soil, or even the owners’ relationship status. Making wine is fundamentally unpredictable because of the temperamental nature of growing the grapes. Being able to navigate such a changeable process, however, is part of the appeal for Georgia and has been ever since she was a child—that is, until the consequences of such instability are made manifest. As Georgia explains, being subject to nature’s will can easily lead to financial destitution:

The same vineyard, the same fifty acres that had brought me so much joy, became suffocating as opposed to freeing. It coincided with two awful harvests in a row. The first harvest had gone awry due to weather […]. The second had been the result of rolling forest fires […]. After years of everything going smoothly, the two bad vintages […] had threatened to put us out of business (34).

Despite her noticeable adoration for winemaking, the financial impact was traumatizing for her as a child—so much so that the very idea of pursuing winemaking becomes antithetical to her chosen career path. Georgia decides to pursue law instead because of its stability. To her, the law is orderly, predictable, and reliable when one knew how to use it. It gives her a sense of control that winemaking sorely lacks, in her opinion: “The soil and fruit and wind and sun and sky didn’t have to cooperate for work to go well. After years of watching my father struggle at the mercy of the weather patterns, that type of control felt empowering” (35). Dave hence presents financial instability as a key factor in career choices in the novel.

However, while her choice to move away to Los Angeles to work in a law firm gives her a sense of security, it also estranges her from her family, her hometown, and the vineyard’s legacy. Georgia’s narrative arc involves accepting financial instability when she realizes how vital winemaking is for her. She comes to this realization when she explains how the vineyard works to Maddie because it reminds her that “when he’d [her father] opened up the vineyard to me, garden by garden, it had felt like he was opening up an entire world, the most important piece of the world, the most magical” (120). Dave uses Maddie’s character to represent a future generation to Georgia and make Georgia feel that she should inherit her father’s legacy. Much like her mother had predicted when her father worried she was happier in the vineyard than she was practicing law, Georgia eventually finds out where her heart truly lies and returns to it. Once she overcomes her fears, she rightfully claims the first 10 acres of The Last Straw, where her father’s dream started, as her home.

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