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Molly Frost is the protagonist and narrator of Dress Coded. She is an eighth grader at Fisher Middle School, and is the younger of two siblings; she has an older brother, Danny, who is in the eleventh grade, and they live with their parents and dog, Tibby. Molly perceives herself as no one special, with her starting a podcast and making a stand against the dress code at school being the first time she does something out of the ordinary.
Molly gets along with her parents, but has a strained relationship with Danny, who is addicted to vaping and often cruel. With their parents having to cut back on work to monitor him, the strain of Danny’s issues and money problems force Molly to attend therapy. For her part, she feels compelled to cover for Danny even at her own detriment, because she is worried their family will relocate and wishes for Danny’s love. Despite these stressors, she remains creative and thoughtful. The treehouse is testament to this: Before it was a podcast studio, it was a fairy house, a keep, the Gryffindor common room, and a “slime factory.”
Molly’s imaginary letters also reflect her creativity and longing to express herself better. Her letters to Megan Birch and Tom in particular highlight her inclusive nature. This, coupled with Molly’s sense of justice, is what starts the podcast: Even though she and Olivia are no longer close friends, she is incensed by Olivia getting dress coded for hiding a period bloodstain. As she remembers the passion that drew her to her friend Navya, she wishes to care about something the same way. Molly’s arc involves developing her own passion and gaining self-confidence. By the end of the novel, she successfully spearheads a dress code protest and expands her social circle to include younger and older peers, as well as adults. This confidence also comes through in her acceptance of her changing dynamic with flaky friend Ashley, standing up to the principal Dr. Couchman and Danny, and giving parting advice on the podcast—now entrusted to her neighbor Mary Kate.
Navya, Bea, and Ashley are Molly’s closest girlfriends and fellow eighth graders at Fisher Middle School. Navya is a passionate lacrosse player, Bea is a talented artist, and Ashley comes from a wealthy family. When Molly first calls them over and shares Olivia’s story with them, all three girls are sympathetic. When Molly begins her podcast and protest against the dress code, Navya and Bea are supportive: Molly and Navya drop off their petition at the superintendent’s office and work on a speech to present at a board of education meeting; Bea creates posters that the girls put up around school. Ashley, however, drifts apart from the group, as she finds the podcast and protest unnecessary.
Olivia, Pearl, and Liza are other girls whom Molly reconnects with through her activism. She used to be friends with Olivia and Pearl when they were younger, but they drifted apart when Olivia and Pearl got into honors classes. Molly and Liza started middle school as close friends, having gone shopping for clothes together over the summer; but as the novel opens, Liza is not a part of her social circle. Olivia’s experience with dress coding is what gets Molly fired up about the issue. Although Olivia was supposed to be on the first podcast episode, she is too embarrassed to share her story; nevertheless, Molly goes ahead with the podcast, and Pearl and Liza both make appearances on different episodes. As the protest intensifies, all four girls grow closer. Molly is supportive of Olivia when she is blamed again for “ruining” the class’s camping trip, and they and Pearl spend time together on the last day of school. Similarly, Molly and Liza promise to make new memories during the camp-in.
Although Molly, Navya, and Bea end the novel as close as ever, there is a clear rift between them and Ashley, and Molly wonders if they will remain friends in high school. A love triangle also emerges in Molly’s social circle: Her neighbor Will has a crush on Pearl, who has a crush on Bea. These changing dynamics reflect the nature of middle school, a period of growth and change. Molly retains bonds with those aligned with her values, while other bonds break.
Will is Molly’s neighbor and best friend. They have grown up together, and spent many summers playing in her treehouse. They don’t spend as much time together as Molly does with her girlfriends; however, she still finds comfort and support in their relationship. When Danny goes missing for a day, Molly spends the night at Will’s place, as her parents deal with the situation. Similarly, Molly is the person in whom Will confides about his crush on Pearl.
Although Will is not as driven about justice as Molly, he does care. When Molly begins her podcast, she requests Will to do an episode; though he refuses, he voices support and asserts boys are not “wild animals” distracted by girls’ clothing. He agrees to let Tom camp with him when Molly says that Tom was left out of the class camping trip, and later shows up with Tom and some other boys to join the camp-in on the school grounds. Besides being a supportive friend, Will is an example of how the dress code negatively impacts both boys and girls, as he expresses distaste for the sexist assumptions it makes of boys.
Megan Birch and Tom are two of Molly’s classmates who have been excluded by others in their class for different reasons. Megan has always been excluded because she has cerebral palsy; Tom was well-liked until he suffered a traumatic brain injury while skiing in the third grade, following which he became “uncool.” Megan and Tom’s pasts, revealed to the reader through Molly’s imaginary letters, are examples of how easy it is to be “cruel by exclusion” (75). Not many students are actively cruel to either Megan or Tom (with Nick being the exception), but the two often find themselves excluded from activities.
Molly and her friends’ compassion, not pity, toward Megan and Tom highlights their kindness. As Molly gets to know Megan, who was once a fellow Daisy Troop member, over the course of eighth-grade science class, she finally sees how smart and funny Megan is. Their growing closeness is contrasted with the growing distance between Molly and Ashley, cemented by Molly’s sleepover at Megan’s when Ashley bails at the last minute.
Molly and her friends are the only students who speak to Tom, as they sit together for lunch. He is the only student excluded from the class camping trip, and as soon as Molly and her friends find out, they make efforts to include him. They even promise an anxious Tom that he will not be left alone in high school; he will always have at least one of them to sit with at lunch. This promise contrasts with Molly’s uncertainty regarding her friendship with Ashley.
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