52 pages • 1 hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide describes and discusses the novel’s depictions of graphic violence, alcohol use disorder, death, sexual assault, and systemic racism.
Alexandra Fuller, nicknamed “Bobo” by her family, emerges from the pages of her memoir as a complex and multifaceted character grappling with the profound impact of her upbringing in colonial Africa.
Born in England but raised in Africa, Alexandra grapples with a sense of rootlessness and identity crisis. This struggle is evident in her conflicted relationship with her African upbringing and her English heritage, as she navigates the complexities of a dual identity. The motif of displacement (See: Symbols & Motifs) permeates her narrative, reflecting her frequent moves across various African countries and the broader historical context of colonialism’s lasting impact on both Africans and European settlers. Despite her deep emotional connection to Africa, Alexandra’s identity remains fragmented, as she struggles to reconcile her conflicting loyalties and sense of belonging.
Alexandra showcases an awareness of her family’s racist attitudes and colonial privilege. Her inclusion of racist behavior she exhibited toward African servants as a child reflects the entrenched prejudices of her upbringing. However, as she grows older, Alexandra becomes increasingly critical of her family’s racist ideology. She presents an evolving understanding of race and privilege, as she grapples with the complexities of her own complicity in systems of oppression.
Alexandra’s life is also shaped by her experiences of personal tragedy and trauma. From the early deaths of her siblings to her mother’s alcohol use disorder, Alexandra’s childhood is marked by loss and instability. Her sense of self is further complicated by her family’s privileged position as white settlers in Africa, a legacy that she grapples with throughout the narrative.
Despite the darkness that permeates her narrative, Alexandra consistently juxtaposes moments of hardship with glimpses of joy and resilience. Her love for the African landscape, the bonds she forms with her siblings, and the simple pleasures of everyday life all offer a counterpoint to the tragedies she endures. Her resilience becomes a defining feature of her character as she navigates a complex personal history marked by both suffering and love.
Nicola Fuller, Alexandra’s mother, is described as a physically striking figure, with deep auburn hair cut short in an elfin style, accentuating her pale, piercing eyes and sculpted cheekbones. She possesses a spare frame, indicative of her athletic and hard-muscled physique cultivated from years of farm living (276). Nicola embodies resilience in the face of adversity, taking on the responsibility of managing the family’s farms and engaging in demanding physical labor alongside her daughters.
Nicola’s moral compass is distorted by her racist ideology, viewing the fight to maintain white rule as noble and justifiable, even advocating for violence to preserve it: “We were prepared to die, you see, to keep one country white-run” (24). Her justifications for colonialism prioritize white entitlement over the rights of the indigenous population, exposing the deep-seated racism that underpins her worldview. Nicola embodies the archetype of the entitled white settler in colonial Africa, fiercely defending white dominance and viewing Rhodesia as an extension of British identity. She expresses outrage at Rhodesia and Kenya’s independence, seeing them as betrayals of colonial power, and justifies her involvement in the Rhodesian Bush War as a fight to preserve white rule.
Nicola’s identity is intricately tied to her status as a white settler in Africa, with land ownership serving as a cornerstone of her sense of belonging. As independence movements gain momentum, she reacts with indignation to the dismantling of colonial power structures, feeling a deep sense of entitlement to the land in Rhodesia and viewing its redistribution as an assault on her very being. Nicola desperately clings to her fading sense of self, evident in emotional outbursts like her tearful response to Scottish music. Despite living in Africa for most of her life, she longs for a homeland she has never truly known, craving a stable identity associated with social status and power. Such a yearning fuels her resentment toward change and her reluctance to relinquish the colonial structures that have defined her existence, centering her motivations around preserving the privileges colonial systems afford her.
Nicola’s heavy alcohol misuse habits disrupt family dynamics. The author’s depiction of her intoxicated behavior as a predictable pattern, metaphorically represented as “chapters,” suggests that Nicola’s alcohol misuse is ingrained in family life. Her excessive alcohol consumption serves as a coping mechanism for internal struggles, numbing the anxieties linked to her displaced identity and personal tragedies. Following the deaths of her children Adrian, Olivia, and Richard, Nicola’s grief overwhelms her, leading to increased alcohol intake and emotional instability. She becomes withdrawn and paranoid, struggling to cope with the weight of her losses. These deaths become foundational myths within the family, shaping their collective identity and influencing their behaviors and interactions. After being diagnosed with bipolar disorder following a manic episode, she experiences hallucinations and sleep disturbances, requiring hospitalization and treatment. Later in life, Nicola finds solace in activities like gardening and maintains connections with her loved ones.
The title of the memoir holds significant insight into Nicola’s character and her role within the memoir. The full epigraph, “Don’t let’s go to the dogs tonight / For mother will be there,” by English poet and essayist A.P. Herbert, hints at Nicola’s struggles and how she becomes a central force throughout the narrative. The expression “going to the dogs” typically signifies going out or engaging in destructive behavior, such as Nicola’s. As the primary caregiver and matriarch of the Fuller family, her battle with bipolar disorder and alcohol use disorder permeates every aspect of their lives. Thus, the epigraph sets the tone for Nicola’s portrayal, emphasizing her pivotal role in Alexandra’s life and memoir.
Vanessa Fuller is Alexandra’s older sister. She emerges as a resilient figure amidst the turmoil of their upbringing, both in her demeanor and appearance. Described as inheriting her “paternal grandmother’s enormous pale blue eyes” and boasting “long, blonde thick hair” worn in a braid down her back, she possesses a commanding, traditionally feminine appearance (73-74).
Vanessa steps up to provide comfort and guidance to her sister and her father during times of grief and hardship. Her proactive approach reflects a forced maturity, as she grapples with the weight of loss and familial responsibility, stepping into a caregiver role to ensure the family’s well-being. Vanessa’s relationship with Alexandra is marked by common sibling rivalry and teasing, but overall, she assumes a maternal role, offering support and guidance when her mother fails to do so. She explains her mother’s psychological turmoil to young Alexandra and assists with household chores, emerging as a nurturing force amidst the backdrop of a turbulent upbringing.
Despite the chaos around her, Vanessa exhibits a quiet strength, often demonstrating her ability to “take care of herself” (72). Forced to mature prematurely due to the challenges she faces, she navigates the harsh realities of war and personal tragedy with remarkable resilience. Witnessing the aftermath of war events, such as witnessing the aftermath of a bombed bus, Vanessa attempts to grapple with the brutality of the world around her. She also confronts personal trauma, experiencing assault as a young teen. Despite remaining resourceful in seeking assistance from neighbors, her parents’ dismissal of the assault erodes her sense of security, leading to emotional detachment. Vanessa’s “distant look” when her parents disregard her experiences serves as a coping mechanism for the trauma she endures.
Tim Fuller, the patriarch of the Fuller family, is a British expatriate who resided in Southern Africa. A free-spirited shadowy presence in the Fuller family, his lightheartedness is often a respite from the family’s chaotic daily lives.
Restless in nature, he is the force behind the family’s nomadic lifestyle. He is drawn to remote, simple, and run-down sites where the family settles throughout their lives. He seems most comfortable in the wild landscapes and the challenges of the African environment. Despite his rugged demeanor, Tim is deeply devoted to his family, displaying a protective instinct. When their farm in Rhodesia is raided, Tim assembles a team of trusted laborers to track down the culprit and bring him to justice. Furthermore, during his wife’s pregnancy with Richard, Tim’s initial worry about the baby’s health leads him to preemptively comfort Nicola, preparing her for the possibility of a pregnancy loss. Later, when Alexandra begins dating, Tim exhibits skepticism toward Charlie, her future husband, highlighting his protective nature toward his daughters. Additionally, Tim takes charge of selling the family’s tobacco crops in Rhodesia, securing negotiations that ensure the family’s livelihood, further demonstrating his commitment to providing for his loved ones.
Tim fought in the Rhodesian Bush War, where he developed a hearing disability due to the intense conditions of warfare. During his time in combat, he would embark on 10-day patrols in the bush, and, despite the dangers, he displayed a sense of duty and resilience, facing challenges head-on. His combat experience shaped his perspective on life and instilled in him a deep understanding of survival, which he passed on to his daughters. Believing they also had a role in ensuring their protection in the event of his and his wife’s death, Tim taught Alexandra and Vanessa how to operate, take apart, and clean firearms. Such a pragmatic approach to life showcases his commitment to safeguarding his family against potential threats.
However, Tim is also portrayed as flawed, embodying a white supremacist ideology. His racist remarks about servants and other Africans he encounters demonstrate a sense of entitlement and superiority. Tim’s perspective on Africans largely centers on their utility, reinforcing the historical power dynamics established during colonialism. He frequently clashes with military authorities and attributes Rhodesia’s barren landscapes to the perceived shortcomings of its Black residents, suggesting an inherent inferiority based on race. Unlike Nicola or Alexandra, Tim doesn’t grapple with questions of identity. Instead, he embraces a sense of entitlement as a cosmopolitan figure, unrestricted in his movements and settlements. His constant relocations within Africa can be interpreted as a longing for a bygone colonial era, where white settlers’ presence was unquestioned.
After Olivia’s death, Tim becomes engulfed in grief, which leads to reckless and neglectful behavior. He exposes his daughters to dangerous situations, such as driving under the influence, in addition to his already-present nonchalant drinking and smoking in their presence. Furthermore, Tim’s non-confrontational approach to his wife’s alcohol use disorder exacerbates the dysfunction within the family, demonstrating his inability to address difficult issues directly.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features: