57 pages 1 hour read

Divine Rivals

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2023

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Prologue-Part 1, Chapter 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Letters Through the Wardrobe”

Prologue Summary

Iris Winnow and her elder brother, Forest, exchange solemn goodbyes at the train depot. Forest has enlisted in the army after hearing the song of the goddess Enva, calling him to battle. Iris promises to look after their mother and focus on excelling at school. Before departing, Forest gives Iris his trench coat and vows to write to her.

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “Sworn Enemies”

For the second time in a week, Iris arrives late to work at the Oath Gazette. Her rival, Roman C. Kitt, snags the last remaining assignment: an article about soldiers going missing from the front lines of the ongoing war between the gods. Iris is left with the less desirable duty of writing obituaries.

On Iris’s first day three months prior, Roman Kitt introduced himself coldly, “[a]s if he were measuring how much of a threat she was to him and his position at the Gazette” (10). Ever since overhearing him assure coworkers that she poses no threat to his career goal of becoming columnist due to her status as a high school dropout, Iris has made it her goal to antagonize and defeat him. She has also befriended a coworker named Sarah Prindle who discloses that Roman comes from a wealthy family and attended a prestigious school. Iris teases Roman about the mysterious middle initial in his byline, claiming that it must stand for “cheeky,” “churlish,” or “cantankerous.”

Back in the present moment, Iris’s boss, Zeb Autry, summons her to discuss the recent waning quality of her writing. He seeks for a reasonable explanation by asking about her home life, but she gives only the briefest of accounts about her life with her mother and her brother Forest’s decision to fight for Enva in the war. Seven months ago, the Underling god Dacre woke from a sleep of over two centuries and sought his nemesis, the Skyward goddess Enva, beginning a long-ranging conflict. Iris spends her workday writing about this history, and Zeb does not approve of this. Zeb blames Enva for the war, and the headlines that he publishes articulate this opinion, a clear bias that bothers Iris. Iris invites Roman out for a sandwich at the end of their workday, but he rejects the offer.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “Words for Forest”

Iris shops for groceries with limited funds. She converses with the grocer about war politics and notes how many locals have strong opinions about either side only because they believe that the war “would never affect them” (20). After all, Oath is 600 kilometers away from the war raging in the west. On her walk home, a copy of a rival newspaper to the Gazette—the Inkridden Tribune—drifts into her path, with an eye-catching article describing the monsters being sighted near the war front. As far as anyone knows, the creatures of myth have long been extinct, but Iris supposes that with the gods awakening recently, it is reasonable that ancient monsters might have awakened as well. When Iris returns home, she is greeted by her mother, Aster, who is currently intoxicated. Iris cannot help the bitterness that arises, especially when she realizes that her mother sold their radio to fund her alcohol addiction.

Iris retreats to her room, glad to find that her grandmother’s typewriter has not been sold. The typewriter contains a plate that cryptically reads, “The Third Alouette / Made Especially for D.E.W.” (26)—Daisy Elizabeth Winnow is Iris’s deceased nan. Iris writes to Forest, who has been at the front for five months and has not yet written a word to her. She slips the letter under the door of the closet that they have always shared. For the past few months, the letters she puts there have mysteriously disappeared, and she hopes that they are magically finding their way to Forest. As she prepares for bed, a letter slides back out of the wardrobe. When she reads it, she discovers that the recipient of her letters is not Forest.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary: “Missing Myths”

Iris worries over the mysterious recipient of her letters, overthinking every personal bit of information she has shared—about Forest, her mother’s drinking, her decision to drop out of school, and even the columnist position. At work, Roman questions her incessantly about whether Zeb has given her an alternative assignment. Though Zeb has not, Iris lets Roman worry by neither confirming nor denying it. At lunch, Iris and Sarah discuss their career aspirations. Iris believes she’s living her dream because she has always wanted “to write about things that matter. To write things that inspire or inform people” (31). Iris tells Sarah about the monster article in the Inkridden Tribune, and Sarah recognizes the creature’s description as an eithral.

Iris heads to the library to research the history of the gods. The two divine rival families, the Skywards and the Underlings, once consisted of 100 gods, but because of the constant warring between the factions, only five gods now remain. Humankind defeated these remaining five gods, neutralizing them by placing them in an enchanted (supposedly eternal) sleep and burying each god in a different section of Cambria. Dacre was buried in the west, Enva in the east, Mir in the north, Alva in the south, and Luz in the center. Iris’s research, however, does not provide many answers to her questions about Cambria’s history, as many pages have been ripped from the books.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary: “Dustbin Revelations”

When Iris returns home, she is prepared to answer the mystery correspondent. Magically delivered, her letter slips under Roman’s wardrobe door and into his bedroom, revealing to the reader (but not to Iris) that Roman is the mystery correspondent. From the moment that Iris’s first letters mentioned her position at the Oath Gazette, Roman has been aware that Iris is the one writing the letters that mysteriously appear. At first, he stuck them in a shoebox and, to avoid causing Iris embarrassment, resolved to ignore them until she stopped sending them. However, her letter last night finally spurred him to write a response.

The narrative reveals that Roman has read all of her letters, seeing it as a tactical advantage whereby he can learn her particular writing style and discover information that he can use to gain the position of columnist that they are both competing to win. Now that she is aware that the recipient of her letters is not her brother, her most recent letter asks for her previous letters to be returned. However, Roman is unwilling to part with them and tells her that returning them is not possible. Her last correspondence is a goodbye, in which she promises not to dirty his floor with her letters in the future. Although this development would provide him with a seamless end to the correspondence without having to reveal himself or embarrass Iris, Roman instead confesses to happily reading whatever she writes, and suggests that “[they] keep [their] identities secret and just rest in the fact that some old magic is at play here, connecting [their] doorways” (41).

Prologue-Part 1, Chapter 4 Analysis

Both in person and through The Emotional Impact of Written Words, the opening chapters focus primary on developing Iris and Roman as the protagonists of the novel, while also exploring the more problematic aspects of their relationship. The rivalry between Iris and Roman is quickly established as an obstacle to any type of friendship or romance, but the sly “back channels” represented by their mystery correspondence through the enchanted typewriter lend an element of romance to an interaction that has yet to show any signs of becoming one. This unique development also serves to provide additional depth to the main characters, for in person, both reporters make false assumptions about one another based upon the armor they wear in public. For example, Roman exudes a cocky, pretentious countenance that causes Iris to view him as a wealthy, privileged snob, while Roman assumes that because Iris did not finish high school, she is a sloppy and unreliable coworker with no ambition and a poor work ethic. It is only through their written communications that they will slowly come to know each other well, despite Roman’s decision to keep the truth of his identity a secret for the time being.

In fact, Roman’s decision to finally answer Iris’s letters to Forest rather than just silently “lurking” and reading them indicates a turning point in their relationship and foreshadows the development of the romance trope commonly known as “enemies (or rivals) to lovers.” While Roman’s initial presumptions about Iris have yet to evolve, even after he has read her previous letters, his decision to write back to her opens the doorway to a mutual correspondence that will eventually allow for the creation of an emotional connection. Their long-distance relationship will continue to deepen as the story unfolds, and in the meantime, Roman’s knowledge of Iris’s identity and her lack of his provides the author with multiple opportunities to capitalize on the tension of the dramatic irony involved in the story’s premise.

As The Intensity of Wartime Relationships, both familial and romantic, becomes a key theme of the novel, Ross devotes ample attention to conveying the dynamics within Iris’s own family of origin. The Prologue is therefore designed to offer a necessary snapshot of the brother-sister relationship that originally existed between Forest and Iris before his disappearance on the front lines. The moment of goodbye at the train depot demonstrates a sibling relationship so strong that Iris even entertains the thought of following Forest to the war front. In return, Forest’s love for Iris is evident in his insistence that she prioritize her studies, and his vow to write to her regularly also raises the mystery and tension that surrounds his subsequent silence and lack of letters. In this opening scene, Iris is unafraid to show the depths of her emotions, and this display provides a stark contrast to her demeanor months later, when she admits to wearing metaphorical armor to protect her vulnerable, emotional side from the scrutiny of those around her. The only emotional outlet that Iris can find is in writing letters to Forest; however, as the tone of her letters makes clear, her love for him is tainted by the anger she feels at his abandonment, for she resents the fact that the brother she so loves chose a goddess over his own family. This sentiment is compounded by her grief at his apparently broken promise to write back. In a sharp contrast to Iris’s emotive approach to the loss of her brother, Aster handles Forest’s absence by consuming alcohol to excess, and eventually, her addiction leads to the loss of her job, her spiritual abandonment of her daughter, and a drastically decreased quality of life for both of them. The combined impact of Forest’s broken promise to write Iris and Aster’s abandonment greatly increases Iris’s belief that all her loved ones will eventually leave her; this conviction only enforces her metaphorical armor, and only her letters to the mystery correspondent will allow Ross to fully articulate the character’s greater emotional depths.

This section also introduces the theme of The Dangers of Censorship by providing a behind-the-scenes glimpse of the Gazette, an eastern Cambria media outlet run by a narrow-minded boss and highly regulated by a willfully ignorant chancellor. Although the chancellor’s motives are cleverly hidden from the public, Roman can easily envision him “quietly enforcing [censorship] to keep the east out of the war’s destruction” (53). While the citizens of Oath who are still relatively unaffected by the war are content to retain their ignorance, those like Iris whose family members are directly involved in the war effort are all too aware of the dangers of being unprepared during wartime. With the chancellor’s and Zeb Autry’s restrictions placing a chokehold on Iris’s writing, her frustration only intensifies, prompting her lunch discussion with Sarah about career aspirations. Iris’s ultimate desire is to inspire and inform others by writing the truth, and this ambition reflects her steadfast belief in The Emotional Impact of Written Words. While her ideals shine through in the mystery correspondence she shares with Roman throughout the novel, it will also later apply directly to her career when she leaves the Gazette and joins the Inkridden Tribune as a war correspondent.

While Ross employs considerable world-building skills in her creation of Cambria, she leaves the rules of her universe’s magical system largely unexplained. It is clear from the narration that subtle enchantments are an everyday reality for the citizens of Cambria, and while the connection is never explicit, it can be assumed that such vestiges of magic are connected to the presence of the warring gods in one way or another. This underlying presence of magic influences everything from grocery stores to typewriters, and even as the characters accept the reality of such marvels with relative equanimity, the narrative also reveals a level of uncertainty about these enchantments, and even the characters themselves never fully understand how such magically imbued items function. This fundamental lack of knowledge also implies a connection to The Dangers of Censorship, for upon her attempts to ferret out the history of the war among the gods, Iris discovers that important pages have been ripped out of the history books, almost “as if someone wanted to steal the knowledge of the past” (35). The lack of documentation about the past dooms those in the present to unknowingly retrace the steps of history, reigniting the ancient war between Dacre and Enva—with humans as collateral damage.

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