72 pages 2 hours read

Different Seasons

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1982

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Novella 4, Pages 781-890Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Novella 4: “A Winter’s Tale: The Breathing Method”

Novella 4, Pages 781-890 Summary

1: The Club

It is the Thursday night before Christmas, and the narrator, David Adley, is getting into a taxi on his way to his club. That is what its members call it; it has no other name. David is 73 and has been coming to the brownstone at 249 East 35th Street for 10 years. He is met at the door by Stevens, the apparently ageless factotum of the building. The interior is paneled in mahogany with oak parquet floors. A huge fireplace in the library/reading room/bar contains a fire of birch logs. David thinks of it as a “gentlemen’s club,” but he’s not sure that that is exactly what it is. Tonight, David feels a sense of more than usual excitement because this is Emlyn McCarron’s night to tell “the tale.”

David jumps back in time 10 years to tell how he first came to be invited to the club. He doesn’t know how old the club might be. He supposes that Stevens might know, but Stevens will never tell. David is convinced that Stevens has been around from the first, but David has no idea how long that might have been. He is sure that Stevens is much, much older than he looks.

David was first invited to the club by George Waterhouse, the head of the law firm at which David works. David is in his sixties. His primary relationship is with his wife, and he has no close male relationships. He is neither a go-getter nor a genius, and he is unsurprised that he has never advanced in the firm. He is surprised, however, when Waterhouse drops by his office and chats for a few minutes about nothing in particular before inviting David to a sort of club that is open every night. On Thursday nights, there is always someone telling stories.

On Thursday night, Waterhouse meets David at the steps of 249 East 35th Street, and Stevens opens the door for them. There are no formal introductions, but one of the men who introduces himself to David is Emlyn McCarron. David is left to his own devices to explore the room. The bookshelves seem to stretch into infinity, and on the keystone of the enormous fireplace is carved the motto, “IT IS THE TALE, NOT HE WHO TELLS IT” (791).

David quickly learns that relationships among club members are different within the club than outside—his boss, Mr. Waterhouse, is “George” within those walls. Each time that David tries to ask a question about the nature of the club or its rules, he is met with interruptions or diversions. He soon stops asking questions and begins to feel a sense of peace and belonging. Exploring the library, he finds many familiar old classics, a number of books by authors he has never heard of, and some by authors he knows but unfamiliar titles. When he returns home and his wife asks him how it was, he tells her that it was just a bunch of stuffy old men boring each other. Somehow, he has the feeling that he should not talk about the club. His wife, much as he loves her, is an outsider. She has her own busy life and extensive relationships with other women.

Over the years, David learns that the brownstone is full of strange doors and strange hallways leading to stranger places and appears to be virtually infinite in size. He sometimes hears strange noises like a grandfather clock in the distant hallway or an odd slither and bump in a room upstairs. On Thursday nights, the members tell stories—funny, sentimental, dramatic, or terrifying. The Thursday before Christmas, however, there is always a special story—a ghost story. The first Christmas ghost story that David hears at the club concerns a disembodied head that wouldn’t die. A year after joining the club, David is made a junior partner at the firm and put on a fast track to become a full partner.

David’s narrative reverts briefly to the present day and introduces the story told by Emlyn McCarron:

2: The Breathing Method

Emlyn McCarron recounts the story of a young patient of his named Sandra Stansfield. Sandra came to him unmarried and pregnant, which was at the time a viciously difficult position for a woman to be in. However, Sandra, from the first, exhibits enormous courage, self-possession, and a relentless determination to have a healthy baby. Sandra confronts prejudice against unmarried pregnant women. She loses her job as a consequence, loses her room at her boardinghouse and, much against her will, buys a cheap wedding ring so that she can pose as a young widow. She makes everything else in her life subordinate to her intention to have a healthy baby.

Doctor McCarron is an early proponent of what he refers to as “the breathing method” (which has now come to be called the Lamaze method), the final stage of which he describes as the “locomotive” stage because it sounds like the chuffing of a train. Sandra practices the method assiduously, finding that it helps her to control her temper when she encounters contempt and scorn for her unmarried situation.

Months pass, and the baby is due around Christmas. Sandra continues to be disciplined and determined, but in a vulnerable moment she admits to McCarron that she has a strong feeling that she is doomed. That night, McCarran dreams of finding Sandra in his office carrying her head in her arms. Her eyes open, and she repeats that she is doomed.

Sandra goes into labor on Christmas Eve. By the time that she is ready to go to the hospital, the city streets are covered in ice. Looking back, McCarran believes that the breathing method indirectly contributed to her death. The cabbie driving her to the hospital is young and nervous about the pregnant woman in his car, and her puffing through her contractions makes him more anxious. Approaching the hospital, the driver loses control of his car. The taxi skids across the ice, hits a statue standing before the hospital, and Sandra is thrown through the window and decapitated.

McCarran finds, to his horror, that the body is still breathing in the locomotive stage. The body continues to breathe through contractions until the baby is born. When the baby is wrapped in a blanket and taken away, McCarran looks at Sandra’s head. Her eyes are still open, and McCarron realizes that she sees him. He tells her that the baby is a healthy boy. Her eyes close and the body stops breathing.

3: The Club

As David is leaving the club after the story, he says to Stevens that he has a question that he would like to ask if Stevens doesn’t mind. Stevens replies that David might ask if he likes, but it’s better not to ask too much if David wants to keep coming to the club. People who learn too much generally choose to stay away.

David wants to ask a lot of questions: Where do the strange books in the library come from? How old is Stevens? And, most of all, where are they really when they enter the brownstone with its infinite rooms and impossible size? All he actually asks is whether there are many more rooms upstairs.

Stevens replies that, yes, there are miles of rooms and corridors and entrances and exits—so many that men have become lost in them. David decides that he doesn’t really want to know more. His final question to Stevens is whether there will be more stories, and Stevens assures him that there will always be more stories.

They exchange good nights, and for a moment, David fears that when Stevens opens the front door, David will see a hellish alien landscape and that Stevens will shove him through the door and close it behind him. Instead, he sees the ordinary familiar world. Since then, there have been many more tales, and David promises the reader that, one day soon, he may share another one.

Novella 4, Pages 781-890 Analysis

“The Breathing Method” is a story within a story: There is a frame story about David Adley and the mysterious gentleman’s club and an internal story about Sandra Stansfield. Of those two narratives, David Adley in the frame story is the one who develops the most. In relation to Different Seasons’ theme of The Arc of Transformation, David’s development suggests that he is the protagonist of the tale. The second frame is Doctor McCarron’s nested account of his experience with his patient, Sandra Stansfield.

David, the narrator, spends a large portion of his frame story describing the club: its mysteries and its unspoken rules. The club is significant to David for two reasons. First, his interest in the club’s library is an indication of his appreciation for stories, something that metafictionally runs through the collection as a whole—King, like his characters, shares a variety of stories with the reader. The routine of storytelling on Thursdays is a powerful draw for David. The second reason for its significance is that David never speaks of any other male friends, or friends at all outside the Club, implying that his primary relationship is with his wife—a lovely woman but not a male companion. The club represents The Importance of Male Friendship and a sense of belonging in a masculine society. The fact that David never tells his wife what really goes on there reasserts the particular maleness of this club and the exclusionary sense of fraternity.

King describes the club setting using relatedly masculine tropes. The setting provides a background for a world that defines the masculinity of club members. The club strongly resembles the stereotypical Victorian gentleman’s club, with a smoky library and bar decorated with mahogany and oak, in which the proverbial good old boys’ network meets. David’s inclusion in this secret society of men leads to his promotion in his law firm. His invitation has the appearance of a test or initiation. Symbolically, his material success at his law firm represents the fulfillment of masculine ideals in a patriarchal society.

Unlike David, his wife Ellen has a broad network of female friends. Men and women occupy different spheres in this novella, each separate from and incomprehensible to the other. Through David’s story, King explores the benefits and pitfalls of the construction of separate spheres. In some ways, David finds exclusive male society as necessary to his wellbeing, while in other ways, characters are trapped among the constructions of patriarchy, as exemplified by the infinite rooms and corridors in the club in which some men get lost.

The first Christmas ghost story that David hears concerns a disembodied head, foreshadowing the end of Sandra’s story. Sandra’s story, in which she experiences pregnancy and childbirth alone, is a stark contrast to the masculine and social world of the club. McCarron’s description of the process is awe-inspiring and terrifying. King makes him describe the experience using masculine imagery of an unstoppable engine and the final stage of the breathing method—corresponding to the final stage of labor—as the “locomotive” stage. Like the potentially trapping rooms and corridors in the club, there is a sense of entrapment in this image of riding that locomotive to its destination, whether that destination is life or death.

The men stand outside a story about a woman transcending death to bring life into the world in an act of both body and will. They are all outsiders to that experience, looking in and telling stories about it with a sense of puzzled wonder. This is reinforced by the multiple framing structure of the story, in which each story is heard by diegetic listeners.

In Part 3, David’s story returns to the club. His final questions for Stevens illuminate less the real nature of the club than its other symbolic meanings. The club represents the private, internal mind of the storyteller. It is an endless labyrinth of rooms and doors and worlds in which there are infinite unknown things and always more stories. David cannot tell his wife about the reality or true nature of the club because no one can ever fully know the inner experience of anyone else.

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