Delusions of Gender: How Our Minds, Society, and Neurosexism Create Difference

Delusions of Gender: How Our Minds, Society, and Neurosexism Create Difference, also known as Delusions of Gender: The Real Science Behind Sex Differences, is a 2010 work of feminist nonfiction by British psychologist and philosopher Dr. Cordelia Fine. Through an intensive but accessible review of neurological and sociological studies, the book debunks the idea that men and women have different brains. Nominated for numerous awards upon its publication, it went on to become a bestseller. Fine is credited with coining the term “neurosexism.”

In Delusions of Gender, Fine gives a comprehensive review of contemporary and historical neuroscience, observing the pervasiveness of sexist discrimination in the field, the real-world consequences of the gender stereotypes that neurosexism helps to uphold, and the difficulty of effecting change. She takes a strong anti-essentialist view of gender, maintaining that socialization, environment, and acculturation are the true sources of gender difference—not biology or physiology.

The book is divided into three parts: “Half-changed World, Half-changed Minds,” on the origins and persistence of gender stereotyping and the way that such stereotyping affects human behavior; “Neurosexism,” on the ways in which sexism has inflected and driven studies of gender difference in the human brain; and “Recycling Gender,” on the self-perpetuation of gender stereotypes, particularly in children.