Compromise of 1850

The motif of patriotism is present throughout the speech, incorporated into much of the metaphorical language used to link passage of the measure with preservation of the union. This motif plays a strong role in establishing the theme of Restoration of Peace and Harmony. Clay associates patriotism with dignity, solemnity, and impartiality. To be patriotic is to enter a heightened state, free of the filth and distraction of “passions,” “petty jealousies,” and “personal desires” (Paragraph 2). The speech, as a whole, argues that to pass the measure is to “elevate ourselves to the dignity of pure and disinterested patriots” (Paragraph 2). Patriotism, with its inherent detachment and virtue, in turn, is essential to Clay’s vision of a saved nation—that is, a nation in which compromise has managed to “hush all the jarring elements and bring peace and tranquility” (Paragraph 4).

The motif of fragmentation contrasts with that of patriotism, generally augmenting the theme of The Pressure of Judgment. On a more immediate level, Clay is concerned with the immediate unity of the Senate, reflected in his persistent use of “we” and “us.” Compromise is not accomplished alone; rather, “[i]t is a work of mutual concession” (Paragraph 1).