Required Reading Lists

Our Required Reading Lists Collection features poems, fiction, short stories, and other texts frequently studied in academic contexts. With texts spanning from the ancients, such as Plato, through contemporary literary giants, this well-rounded Collection represents the breadth and enduring appeal of literature and its study.

Publication year 2002

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Love, Relationships: Family, Identity: Race

Tags Race / Racism


Publication year 1966

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Fate, Natural World: Appearance & Reality, Values/Ideas: Order & Chaos

Tags Play: Comedy / Satire, Play: Tragedy, British Literature, Absurdism, Education, Education, Drama / Tragedy, Humor, Classic Fiction

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead is a three-act play by the English playwright Tom Stoppard. It is an existentialist, absurdist satire featuring characters and events from Shakespeare’s Hamlet. First performed at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in 1966, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead enjoyed critical success, winning The New York Drama Critics’ Circle’s Award for Best Play and four Tony Awards in 1968. Since then, the play has been adapted into several radio plays and a... Read Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead Summary


Publication year 1975

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Horror / Thriller / Suspense Fiction, Fantasy, Classic Fiction, Science-Fiction / Dystopian Fiction, Mystery / Crime Fiction, Religion / Spirituality

’Salem’s Lot (1975) is the second published novel by Stephen King, his first being Carrie (1974). The book won the Locus Award for best fantasy and was adapted as a television miniseries in 1979 and 2004. It also inspired a movie sequel, A Return to Salem’s Lot.King wrote ’Salem’s Lot after being inspired when teaching the novel Dracula in a college course. Originally titled Second Coming, ’Salem’s Lot places a similar tale in a rural... Read 'Salem's Lot Summary


Publication year 1991

Genre Poem, Fiction

Tags Narrative / Epic Poem, Coming of Age / Bildungsroman, Class, Education, American Literature


Publication year 1936

Genre Essay / Speech, Nonfiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Order & Chaos, Society: Colonialism, Values/Ideas: Power & Greed

Tags Education, Education, History: World, Classic Fiction, Politics / Government, Biography

“Shooting an Elephant,” is an essay by British author George Orwell, first published in the magazine New Writing in 1936. Orwell, born Eric Blair, is world-renowned for his sociopolitical commentary. He served as a British officer in Burma from 1922 to 1927, then worked as a journalist, novelist, short-story writer, and essayist for the remainder of his career, going on to produce celebrated works such as Animal Farm (1945) and 1984 (1949). Before penning this... Read Shooting an Elephant Summary


Publication year 1922

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Love, Life/Time: Coming of Age, Values/Ideas: Religion & Spirituality

Tags Historical Fiction, Classic Fiction, Philosophy, Religion / Spirituality, History: Asian, Philosophy

Siddhartha, written by Hermann Hesse and first published in German in 1922, is a work of philosophical fiction. The book is based closely on the teachings of the spiritual leader Gautama Buddha who lived in present day Nepal or Northern India in the 4th or 5th century BCE. The book tells the story of the physical and spiritual journey of a fictional Brahmin’s son Siddhartha, in his quest for self-discovery and the meaning of existence... Read Siddhartha Summary


Publication year 1741

Genre Essay / Speech, Nonfiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Religion & Spirituality, Values/Ideas: Good & Evil, Emotions/Behavior: Fear

Tags Religion / Spirituality, Christian literature, Education, Education, History: World, Classic Fiction

Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God is a sermon written by Jonathan Edwards, pastor of the Congregational church of Northampton, Massachusetts, in 1741, during the period of the First Great Awakening. Edwards delivered the sermon to remarkable effect on July 8, 1741, in Enfield, Connecticut, during a revival tour, and it was published shortly thereafter in Boston. Though its hellfire-and-brimstone style is not typical of Edwards’s work, it quickly became his best-known publication... Read Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God Summary


Publication year 2006

Genre Novel/Book in Verse, Fiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Trust & Doubt, Emotions/Behavior: Hope, Emotions/Behavior: Fear

Tags Realistic Fiction, Historical Fiction, Trauma / Abuse / Violence

Introduction Sold is a young adult novel published in 2006 by American author Patricia McCormick. The protagonist and first-person narrator is Lakshmi, a Nepali girl from a remote mountain village who is 13 when she is trafficked for sex to an illicit organization in a large city in India. Through a series of short, titled poems (or vignettes), Lakshmi chronicles her experiences in the brothel called the “Happiness House,” recording her experiences with the people... Read Sold Summary


Publication year 1962

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Good & Evil, Life/Time: Coming of Age, Relationships: Fathers, Relationships: Friendship

Tags Fantasy, Horror / Thriller / Suspense Fiction, Science-Fiction / Dystopian Fiction, Coming of Age / Bildungsroman, Relationships, Holidays & Occasions, Mystery / Crime Fiction, Classic Fiction

Something Wicked This Way Comes (1962) is a horror novel by American science fiction author Ray Bradbury. It tells the story of Will Halloway and Jim Nightshade, two small-town boys whose lives are threatened when a mysterious carnival arrives the week before Halloween. Bradbury, from a small Midwestern town himself, examines The Nature of Good and Evil, the human fear of mortality, and the sometimes-frightening experience of coming of age in the American Midwest. The... Read Something Wicked This Way Comes Summary


Publication year 1893

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Fear, Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance

Tags African American Literature, Harlem Renaissance


Publication year 2012

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Relationships: Fathers, Self Discovery, Society: Community, Natural World: Environment, Emotions/Behavior: Hate & Anger

Tags Fantasy, Fairy Tale / Folklore, Action / Adventure, Children's Literature, Chinese Literature, Arts / Culture


Publication year 2004

Genre Poem, Fiction

Tags Lyric Poem, Grief / Death, Addiction / Substance Abuse


Publication year 1923

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Beauty, Life/Time: Mortality & Death, Natural World: Environment

Tags Lyric Poem, Science / Nature

“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” is a short, structured poem written in 1922 by the American poet Robert Frost, one of the foremost poets of the 20th century. The poem was originally published in 1923 in the magazine New Republic, and then in Frost’s poetry collection New Hampshire. The poem explores themes of nature, beauty, duty, life, and death, and is written using simple and accessible language that has made it beloved by... Read Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening Summary


Publication year 1923

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Natural World: Climate, Values/Ideas: Beauty, Natural World: Environment

Tags Science / Nature, Harlem Renaissance


Publication year 1973

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Relationships: Friendship, Identity: Gender, Society: Community

Tags Modern Classic Fiction, Race / Racism, Trauma / Abuse / Violence, Relationships, African American Literature, Education, Education, History: World, Historical Fiction, Classic Fiction

Sula, written by Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison, was first published in 1973. It was her second novel, following her 1970 debut The Bluest Eye. Morrison published both novels while still working as an editor at Random House, where she edited books by Angela Davis, Muhammad Ali, and Gayl Jones. Morrison would go on to win the National Book Critics Circle Award for Song of Solomon (1977) and the 1988 Pulitzer Prize for Beloved (1987)... Read Sula Summary


Publication year 2018

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Fantasy, Historical Fiction, Magical Realism, Children's Literature, History: World

Jonathon Auxier’s Sweep: The Story of a Girl and Her Monster (2018) is a work of fiction written for middle grade readers. It tells the story of the brave Nan Sparrow, a young chimney sweep who is given the gift of a golem—a protective monster—by her father figure, the Sweep. Nan navigates cruelty and poverty in her journey to achieve a fairer life for herself and her friends, forming a loving pseudo-family along the way... Read Sweep: The Story of a Girl and Her Monster Summary


Publication year 1985

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Life/Time: The Past, Natural World: Food, Society: Colonialism

Tags Anthropology, Food, Education, Education, Anthropology, Business / Economics, History: World


Publication year 2018

Genre Novel/Book in Verse, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Love, Life/Time: Coming of Age

Tags Realistic Fiction, Sports, Romance, Music


Publication year 1992

Genre Short Story Collection, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Love, Self Discovery, Values/Ideas: Fate, Values/Ideas: Good & Evil, Values/Ideas: Justice & Injustice

Tags Fantasy, Action / Adventure


Publication year 2013

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Forgiveness, Identity: Race, Relationships: Family, Society: Community, Emotions/Behavior: Guilt

Tags Mystery / Crime Fiction, Horror / Thriller / Suspense Fiction, Crime / Legal, Race / Racism

Sycamore Row (2013) by John Grisham is the sequel to his debut novel and best-selling legal thriller, A Time to Kill (1989). Grisham, a practicing lawyer prior to his career as a novelist, popularized the legal thriller with his prolific work in the genre, frequently highlighting social justice and legal ethics issues. Though marketed as a legal thriller, Grisham himself makes a clear distinction between his legal thrillers and his Ford County novels—aka the Jake... Read Sycamore Row Summary