Novellas

A long short story? A short novel? With its origins in the Middle Ages, the novella has a long history as a unique kind of fiction. Read on to discover themes, symbols, and more within both classic novellas like Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis and contemporary selections, such as the multiple-award-winning Binti by Nnedi Okorafor.

Publication year 2019

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Memory, Self Discovery, Society: Community

Tags Fantasy, Science-Fiction / Dystopian Fiction, LGBTQ, Mythology, Afrofuturism


Publication year 1891

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Good & Evil, Identity: Gender, Relationships: Marriage

Tags Russian Literature, Classic Fiction, History: World


Publication year 2013

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance, Emotions/Behavior: Hate & Anger, Emotions/Behavior: Shame & Pride, Identity: Race, Society: Class, Society: Colonialism, Society: Community, Society: Globalization, Society: Immigration, Society: Politics & Government, Values/Ideas: Good & Evil, Values/Ideas: Justice & Injustice, Values/Ideas: Religion & Spirituality

Tags Education, Education, British Literature, Modern Classic Fiction


Publication year 2017

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Relationships: Family, Relationships: Mothers, Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance, Identity: Femininity, Natural World: Climate, Relationships: Friendship

Tags Science-Fiction / Dystopian Fiction

The End We Start From (2017) is a dystopian novel by British author Megan Hunter. Set in an apocalyptic version of London, the story centers on climate disaster survival and the trauma of navigating pregnancy and motherhood in the wake of a cataclysmic climate event that alters the world as we know it. The story is primarily told from the first-person perspective of an unnamed narrator and written in a lyrical style that swings between... Read The End We Start From Summary


Publication year 1987

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance, Values/Ideas: Fate, Identity: Mental Health

Tags Science-Fiction / Dystopian Fiction, Education, Education, Horror / Thriller / Suspense Fiction, Fantasy, Narrative / Epic Poem, History: World


Publication year 1973

Genre Novella, Fiction

Tags Science-Fiction / Dystopian Fiction, Fantasy, Classic Fiction

“The Girl Who Was Plugged In” (1973) is a novella by James Tiptree Junior, the pen name of American author Alice Sheldon. It’s set in an imagined future where large corporations use technology to control most aspects of life. This future world is capitalist and consumeristic. Beautiful celebrities (who other people control remotely) sell products and lifestyles.The novella tells the story of P. Burke, a neglected 17-year-old girl who becomes a Remote controller for a... Read The Girl Who Was Plugged In Summary


Publication year 1977

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance, Identity: Femininity, Identity: Mental Health, Identity: Sexuality, Self Discovery, Society: Class, Society: Community, Society: Economics, Society: Politics & Government, Values/Ideas: Art, Values/Ideas: Fate, Values/Ideas: Justice & Injustice, Values/Ideas: Literature, Values/Ideas: Order & Chaos, Values/Ideas: Trust & Doubt, Values/Ideas: Truth & Lies

Tags Latin American Literature, Poverty, Gender / Feminism, Existentialism, History: World, Classic Fiction

Clarice Lispector’s novel The Hour of the Star was originally published in Portuguese as A hora da estrela, by The Heirs in 1977. New Directions Paperbook published the original English translation of the novel in 1992. The novel is Lispector’s final publication during her life; her novel A Breath of Life was published posthumously. The Hour of the Star is set in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and follows the first-person narrator, Rodrigo S. M., as... Read The Hour of the Star Summary


Publication year 1984

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Identity: Femininity

Tags Coming of Age / Bildungsroman, Gender / Feminism, Immigration / Refugee, American Literature, Education, Education, Realistic Fiction, Modern Classic Fiction, Classic Fiction

Sandra Cisneros’s The House on Mango Street is an internationally acclaimed novel, first published in 1984. The story of Esperanza Cordero is told through stunning vignettes that chronicle the life of a young Latina woman growing up in the Hispanic quarter of Chicago. Heralded as an important voice in representing an underserved community, the novel won the American Book Award in 1985. It has since become an integral part of school curriculum across the country... Read The House on Mango Street Summary


Publication year 1940

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Loneliness, Emotions/Behavior: Memory, Life/Time: Mortality & Death, Values/Ideas: Science & Technology

Tags Latin American Literature, Science-Fiction / Dystopian Fiction, Fantasy, History: World, Classic Fiction

The Invention of Morel (La invención de Morel) is a 1940 novella by Argentinian writer Adolfo Bioy Casares. A literary thought experiment in the manner of Bioy Casares’s close friend, Jorge Luis Borges, The Invention of Morel imagines an island on which a group of wealthy socialites unknowingly relive a single weeklong holiday over and over again. They are observed by the novella’s narrator, a political criminal who has come to the island to hide from the Venezuelan... Read The Invention of Morel Summary


Publication year 1889

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Music, Relationships: Marriage, Values/Ideas: Good & Evil

Tags Classic Fiction, Love / Sexuality, Russian Literature, History: World


Publication year 1859

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Relationships: Marriage, Life/Time: The Future, Life/Time: Mortality & Death

Tags Horror / Thriller / Suspense Fiction, Classic Fiction, Gothic Literature, British Literature, History: World, Victorian Literature / Period

The Lifted Veil by George Eliot is a novella that explores themes of clairvoyance, the limits of consciousness, sympathy, and Victorian-era scientific interests. George Eliot, the pen name of Mary Ann Evans, published The Lifted Veil in the English literary magazine Maga in July 1859 after the success of her first novel, Adam Bede. In The Lifted Veil, Eliot writes of the idealistic and egocentric Latimer, who is in love with his brother’s fiancée and... Read The Lifted Veil Summary


Publication year 1943

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Relationships: Friendship

Tags Children's Literature, Classic Fiction, French Literature, Education, Education, Fantasy, Philosophy, Philosophy

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry drew heavily on his own experiences when writing his 1943 novella, The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince). Like the story's first-person narrator, Saint-Exupéry was a pilot, and the inspiration for the book's central events came from his own 1935 crash-landing in the Sahara Desert. As the story begins, the narrator is still a young child showing off his drawings of boa constrictors eating elephants to the adults around him. The adults react... Read The Little Prince Summary


Publication year 2006

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Relationships: Mothers, Relationships: Family, Identity: Femininity, Relationships: Daughters & Sons, Identity: Language

Tags Women's Studies (Nonfiction), Gender / Feminism, Modern Classic Fiction, Italian Literature


Publication year 1915

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Relationships: Family

Tags Classic Fiction, Education, Education, Horror / Thriller / Suspense Fiction, Fantasy, Philosophy, Philosophy

First published in 1915, Franz Kafka’s surrealist novella The Metamorphosis, translated from Die Verwandlung, is widely acclaimed and one of the author’s best-known works. Kafka, a Jewish novelist and short-story writer, is regarded for his exploration of the fantastic. Kafka employs realism to depict his protagonists in bizarre circumstances. In The Metamorphosis, Kafka incorporates themes of alienation and absurdity to convey narratives about isolated and anxious protagonists. The time period in which The Metamorphosis transpires is... Read The Metamorphosis Summary


Publication year 2020

Genre Short Story Collection, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Grief, Emotions/Behavior: Memory, Identity: Femininity, Identity: Gender, Identity: Race

Tags Race / Racism, History: U.S., Historical Fiction, Modern Classic Fiction


Publication year 1947

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Good & Evil, Values/Ideas: Power & Greed, Society: Colonialism, Relationships: Family

Tags American Literature, Classic Fiction, Allegory / Fable / Parable, Historical Fiction, Education, Education

The Pearl is a 1947 historical fiction novella by John Steinbeck. It is an expansion of his earlier short story, “The Pearl of the World,” published in the Woman’s Home Companion in 1945. Steinbeck also co-wrote the screenplay for a 1947 film adaption of the novella titled La perla, directed by Emilio Fernández. Citations in this guide correspond to the 1994 Penguin Books edition. The story, which is presented as a parable, follows a poor... Read The Pearl Summary


Publication year 1973

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Life/Time: Coming of Age, Values/Ideas: Win & Lose, Life/Time: Childhood & Youth, Emotions/Behavior: Conflict

Tags Science-Fiction / Dystopian Fiction, Children's Literature, Fantasy


Publication year 1886

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Science & Technology, Values/Ideas: Good & Evil

Tags Horror / Thriller / Suspense Fiction, Classic Fiction, Science-Fiction / Dystopian Fiction, Gothic Literature, Victorian Period, British Literature

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson, is a novella published in the 1880s that deals with the duality of human nature. The story is told from the point of view of Mr. Gabriel John Utterson. Utterson is a lawyer and friend of Dr. Jekyll’s. The book opens with Utterson walking and conversing with Mr. Enfield, who is a businessman and distant cousin. Mr. Enfield recounts to Mr. Utterson... Read The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Summary


Publication year 1972

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Natural World: Nurture v. Nature, Relationships: Family, Emotions/Behavior: Love, Natural World: Place, Emotions/Behavior: Grief, Relationships: Grandparents, Life/Time: Childhood & Youth, Life/Time: Aging

Tags Grief / Death, Scandinavian Literature, Science / Nature, Modern Classic Fiction, Classic Fiction


Publication year 2007

Genre Novella, Fiction

Tags Humor, British Literature, Modern Classic Fiction

British author Alan Bennett’s 2007 satirical novella The Uncommon Reader, set in modern-day Britain, focuses on the “uncommon reader”—Queen Elizabeth II—who narrates the story as she becomes passionate about reading after a random encounter with a mobile library. As she becomes more interested in reading than with the duties of the monarchy, her fascination with books has major consequences for her, her council of advisors, her family, and her position as monarch. She begins questioning... Read The Uncommon Reader Summary