Inspiring Biographies

This study guide collection celebrates the life stories of fascinating and inspirational figures. Read on to discover insightful analyses and discussion starters for an array of uplifting biographies, including the award-winning A Hope More Powerful Than the Sea by Melissa Fleming, Becoming Nicole by Amy Ellis Nutt, and Strength in What Remains by the Pulitzer-Prize-winning writer Tracy Kidder.

Publication year 2023

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Relationships: Mothers, Society: Class, Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance, Emotions/Behavior: Shame & Pride, Society: Education

Tags Poverty, Social Justice, Education, Education, Sociology, Biography, Politics / Government


Publication year 2009

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Themes Identity: Race, Values/Ideas: Safety & Danger, Values/Ideas: Justice & Injustice, Emotions/Behavior: Courage

Tags History: U.S., Race / Racism, Social Justice, Civil Rights / Jim Crow, Children's Literature, History: World, Biography


Publication year 2010

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Themes Identity: Femininity, Society: Politics & Government, Values/Ideas: Power & Greed, Society: War

Tags History: World, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Rome, Women's Studies (Nonfiction), Biography


Publication year 2009

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Tags Crime / Legal, Mystery / Crime Fiction, Journalism, Sociology, History: World, Psychology, Psychology, Biography

Dave Cullen’s nonfiction book, Columbine (2009), chronicles the mass shooting at Colorado’s Columbine High School, on April 20, 1999. The perpetrators of the shooting, Columbine High seniors Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, killed thirteen people—twelve students and one teacher—and injured another two-dozen, before taking their own lives. Cullen’s book moves backward and forward in time, chronicling the lives of the shooters, the victims, the victims’ families, and others both before and after the April 20... Read Columbine Summary


Publication year 1968

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Life/Time: Coming of Age

Tags Race / Racism, Education, Education, History: World, Classic Fiction, Biography

First published in 1968, Coming of Age in Mississippi is an autobiography of Anne Moody, a black civil rights worker in the 1960s. The memoir starts with Moody (born Essie Mae Moody) as a young child, continues through her high school and college years, and finishes with Moody’s work in “the Movement” (civil rights movement). Narrated in the first-person and in a straightforward manner, the book unflinchingly describes poverty, segregated education, violence against black people... Read Coming Of Age In Mississippi Summary


Publication year 2002

Genre Essay Collection, Nonfiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Truth & Lies

Tags Health / Medicine, Science / Nature, Biography

Atul Gawande’s Complications: A Surgeon’s Notes on an Imperfect Science is a collection of essays that weaves narratives from Gawande’s personal experience as a surgical resident together with research, philosophy, and case studies in medicine. Published in 2002, Complications became a 2002 National Book Award Finalist for Nonfiction. Gawande, a Rhodes Scholar and MacArthur Fellow, is a surgeon at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, a professor in the Department of Health Policy and Management at... Read Complications Summary


Publication year 2020

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Identity: Race, Society: Immigration, Society: Politics & Government, Values/Ideas: Equality

Tags Politics / Government, Social Justice, Race / Racism, History: World, Biography


Publication year 1998

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Truth & Lies

Tags History: African , African Literature, Race / Racism, Education, Education, African American Literature, History: World, Politics / Government, Biography

Country of My Skull: Guilt, Sorrow, and the Limits of Forgiveness in the New South Africa (1998) is a work of narrative nonfiction by Antjie Krog originally published in South Africa. This guide refers to the American edition of the text (1999) that includes an epilogue, glossary, Cast of Characters, and introduction not included in the South African edition, as well as the addition of the subtitle. Krog, an Afrikaner poet-turned-journalist who covered the Truth... Read Country of My Skull Summary


Publication year 2012

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Tags Women's Studies (Nonfiction), Gender / Feminism, Biography

Crazy Brave: A Memoir is an autobiographical work by poet, writer, artist, and musician Joy Harjo that was published by W. W. Norton and Company in 2012. The memoir follows the life of Joy Harjo from birth to adulthood and her struggles with spirituality and creativity while living with various alcoholic and abusive men. Over the course of her life, she discovers that poetry, art, storytelling, and music can liberate her from her oppressive domestic... Read Crazy Brave Summary


Publication year 2021

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Relationships: Mothers, Society: Immigration, Life/Time: Mortality & Death

Tags Food, Grief / Death, Relationships, Asian Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, Music, Biography


Publication year 1989

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Tags Depression / Suicide, Health / Medicine, Mental Illness, Psychology, Psychology, Biography

In December 1985, prominent novelist William Styron, in the depths of severe depression, found himself at a crossroads. Prepared to commit suicide, Styron opted instead to seek treatment. After seven weeks in a psychiatric ward, Styron reentered the world with a renewed sense of self and a will to live. When Primo Levi, a prominent Italian scientist, writer, and Holocaust survivor, killed himself in 1987, Styron responded to the widespread criticism of Levi’s suicide with... Read Darkness Visible Summary


Publication year 1993

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Justice & Injustice, Values/Ideas: Religion & Spirituality, Life/Time: Mortality & Death, Society: Politics & Government

Tags Social Justice, Crime / Legal, Incarceration, Mystery / Crime Fiction, History: World, Religion / Spirituality, Politics / Government, Biography

Dead Man Walking: An Eyewitness Account of the Death Penalty in the United States is a memoir originally published in 1993 by Sister Helen Prejean. In the book, Prejean, a Catholic nun with the Sisters of Saint Joseph of Medaille (now the Congregation of Saint Joseph), describes her ministry to death-row inmates Elmo Patrick Sonnier and Robert Lee Willie in Louisiana in the early 1980s. Her experience with Sonnier, who was ultimately put to death... Read Dead Man Walking Summary


Publication year 2013

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance, Emotions/Behavior: Grief, Emotions/Behavior: Memory, Identity: Language, Life/Time: Mortality & Death, Life/Time: The Past, Natural World: Climate, Natural World: Environment, Natural World: Place, Relationships: Teams, Society: Nation, Values/Ideas: Safety & Danger, Values/Ideas: Truth & Lies

Tags Russian Literature, Mystery / Crime Fiction, History: World, Biography, History: European, Crime / Legal, Action / Adventure, Travel Literature


Publication year 2015

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Tags Politics / Government, History: World, WWI / World War I, History: European, History: U.S., Military / War, Biography

In Dead Wake: The Last Crossing of the Lusitania, writer Erik Larson traces the Lusitania’s final journey across the Atlantic Ocean. The Lusitania is a British passenger liner owned by the Cunard Steamship Company. First sailing in 1907, the Lusitania quickly sets records for the fastest journey across the Atlantic Ocean, stealing the coveted Blue Riband away from Germany.Dead Wake follows the Lusitania’s final journey, which took place during the first week of May 1915... Read Dead Wake Summary


Publication year 1985

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Identity: Language, Relationships: Family

Tags Disability, Children's Literature, Education, Education, Health / Medicine, Biography


Publication year 2018

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Tags Immigration / Refugee, Race / Racism, LGBTQ, Social Justice, Politics / Government, Biography

Dear America—Notes of an Undocumented Citizen is a collection of essays written by Jose Antonio Vargas, published in 2018. The book relates the author’s struggle of coming to the United States from the Philippines in an illegal manner and growing up in America without the full documentation that would have made him a legal immigrant.As a 12-year-old boy in the Philippines, the author is surprised by his mother one morning. She rushes him to the... Read Dear America Summary


Publication year 1982

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Relationships: Family

Tags Asian Literature, Japanese Literature, History: U.S., Race / Racism, WWII / World War II, Military / War, History: World, Biography

Desert Exile tells the story of the author Yoshiko Uchida and the Uchida family’s experience as Japanese-Americans interned in concentration camps by the U.S. government after the Pearl Harbor attacks during World War II. The book follows a linear narrative arc that details the Uchidas’ experience, while Uchida often reflects discursively, using one point in her life as a vortex for connecting that moment to another memory and in turn creating a larger impression of... Read Desert Exile Summary


Publication year 1998

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Identity: Femininity, Identity: Gender, Society: Community, Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance

Tags Gender / Feminism, Women's Studies (Nonfiction), Inspirational, Trauma / Abuse / Violence, Modern Classic Fiction, Biography

Desert Flower: The Extraordinary Journey of a Desert Nomad is a memoir published in 1998 by the Somali model, author, and activist Waris Dirie and author Cathleen Miller. The book recounts Dirie’s harrowing life story, from her roots as a member of a nomadic family and the abuses she suffered as a child to her rise to international fame as a fashion model, an ambassador and advocate for women's rights, and an author. The novel... Read Desert Flower Summary


Publication year 1968

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Music, Natural World: Environment

Tags Science / Nature, Philosophy, Philosophy, Travel Literature, Action / Adventure, Classic Fiction, Biography

Desert Solitaire is Edward Abbey’s 1968 memoir of his six months serving as a park ranger in Utah’s Arches National Park in the late 1950s. Throughout the book, Abbey describes his vivid and moving encounters with nature in her various forms: animals, storms, trees, rock formations, cliffs and mountains. He communicates an uncommon reverence for nature, and an unmistakable disdain for tame, cultured humanity, including the vast majority of the tourists who visit the park... Read Desert Solitaire Summary


Publication year 2011

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Good & Evil

Tags History: U.S., History: World, Biography, Politics / Government

Destiny of the Republic, a nonfiction book written by Candice Millard in 2011, tells the story of President James Garfield’s death in 1881 after being shot by Charles Guiteau. The first section, entitled “Promise,” provides the necessary background of all the individuals who play a role in the story. The first chapter is about the 1876 Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia, introducing Garfield, Alexander Graham Bell, and Joseph Lister–three men whose lives would intersect years later... Read Destiny of the Republic Summary