Inspiring Biographies

This study guide collection celebrates the life stories of fascinating and inspirational figures. Read on to discover insightful analyses and discussion starters for an array of uplifting biographies, including the award-winning A Hope More Powerful Than the Sea by Melissa Fleming, Becoming Nicole by Amy Ellis Nutt, and Strength in What Remains by the Pulitzer-Prize-winning writer Tracy Kidder.

Publication year 2021

Genre Essay Collection, Nonfiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Trust & Doubt, Values/Ideas: Safety & Danger, Identity: Mental Health

Tags Modern Classic Fiction, Biography, Inspirational, Science / Nature, History: World, Health / Medicine, Climate Change, Relationships, Sociology


Publication year 2015

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Relationships: Mothers

Tags LGBTQ, Gender / Feminism, Women's Studies (Nonfiction), Biography

Writer and professor Maggie Nelson’s The Argonauts, originally published in 2015, is a work of “autotheory”— it combines Nelson’s personal experiences of marriage and motherhood with reflections on the writing process, queer and feminist theory, and psychoanalysis and developmental psychology. This blending of genres gives the book its unconventional form; unlike a more traditional memoir, The Argonauts jumps backwards and forwards in Nelson’s life as she explores ideas and images related to pregnancy, sexuality, identity... Read The Argonauts Summary


Publication year 1933

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Art, Emotions/Behavior: Love, Society: War

Tags LGBTQ, Arts / Culture, French Literature, History: World, Classic Fiction, Biography


Publication year 1978

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Life/Time: Coming of Age, Emotions/Behavior: Memory, Emotions/Behavior: Love, Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance, Emotions/Behavior: Conflict, Values/Ideas: Safety & Danger

Tags Addiction / Substance Abuse, Relationships, Trauma / Abuse / Violence, Sports, Modern Classic Fiction, Classic Fiction, Biography

The Basketball Diaries: The Classic About Growing Up Hip On New York’s Mean Streets is an autobiography written by Jim Carroll and published in 1978. The book comprises a series of short diary entries which serve as anecdotes and insights into his daily life as a teenager on the streets of New York City in the 1960s. Jim Carroll became a celebrated writer and poet, overcoming his addiction to heroin in the mid-1970s and publishing... Read The Basketball Diaries Summary


Publication year 2008

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Identity: Race, Values/Ideas: Music, Relationships: Family

Tags Race / Racism, Social Justice, Politics / Government, Biography

Ta-Nehisi Coates’s The Beautiful Struggle, published in 2009, is the writer’s memoir of his childhood and early teenage years. It is a true bildungsroman, or coming-of-age story, but it also is a character study of Coates’s father, and secondarily, of his brother Big Bill. The book profiles Coates’s experiences growing up in various Baltimore neighborhoods with a family always somewhat in flux, attending different schools as he matures into early adulthood. Coates’s first two chapters... Read The Beautiful Struggle Summary


Publication year 2020

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Identity: Gender, Identity: Race, Values/Ideas: Justice & Injustice

Tags Health / Medicine, Race / Racism, Gender / Feminism, Trauma / Abuse / Violence, Women's Studies (Nonfiction), Biography


Publication year 2023

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Themes Identity: Mental Health, Self Discovery, Emotions/Behavior: Conflict, Emotions/Behavior: Guilt, Relationships: Friendship

Tags Crime / Legal, Psychology, Mystery / Crime Fiction, Psychology, Mental Illness, Biography


Publication year 2009

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Natural World: Environment

Tags Science / Nature, History: U.S., History: World, Politics / Government, Biography

The Big Burn: Teddy Roosevelt and the Fire that Saved America (2009) tells the true story of the Great Fire of 1910, which burned 3 million acres in Idaho, Montana, Washington, and British Columbia, and is believed to be the largest wildfire in United States history. Authored by Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Timothy Egan, the book describes the newly created United States Forest Service effort to stop the fire and details President Teddy Roosevelt’s conservation battles... Read The Big Burn Summary


Publication year 2010

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Trust & Doubt, Society: Economics

Tags Business / Economics, Journalism, History: World, Finance / Money / Wealth, Politics / Government, Biography

The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine, published in 2010, examines the causes of the 2008 financial crisis, one of the greatest debacles in American economic history. Like many of financial journalist and author Michael Lewis’s other works, including Liar’s Poker and Moneyball, The Big Short is a bestseller. It becomes a sourcebook during Congressional hearings into the disaster.The crash results from years of financial malfeasance and incompetence among the top salesmen and executives at... Read The Big Short Summary


Publication year 2008

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Life/Time: Childhood & Youth

Tags Military / War, Children's Literature, History: World, Biography

Eleven-year-old Mariatu lives in a small village in Sierra Leone. There are growing reports of rebels attacking villagers nearby but, for over a year, the villagers avoid attack by hiding in the bush.One night, Mariatu dreams of palm oil—a sign that blood will be spilled the next day. Sure enough, the following day, Mariatu is captured by rebel soldiers. She prays for death but instead has her hands cut from her body by child soldiers... Read The Bite of the Mango Summary


Publication year 1938

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Tags Afro-Caribbean Literature, Race / Racism, Biography, History: World, French Literature, Philosophy, Philosophy, Politics / Government

First published in 1938, C.L.R. James’s The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution examines the Haitian Revolution of 1791 to 1804, with emphasis on the role of slave-turned-commander Toussaint L’Ouverture. As a historical treatise, the book aims to unfold the inner workings of the Revolution, with the socialist views of the author, a Trinidadian historian, framing the analysis. Readers have come to recognize The Black Jacobins as not only a crucial exploration... Read The Black Jacobins Summary


Publication year 2006

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Natural World: Nurture v. Nature

Tags Journalism, Sports, Business / Economics, Biography

The Blind Side, written by Michael Lewis, was published in 2006 by W. W. Norton & Company. The nonfiction book combines a discussion of the evolution of strategy in the National Football League (NFL) with elements of memoir through the story of Michael Oher who, after the book’s timeline, went on to have a long career as an NFL left tackle. Folded into these intersecting elements is the story of of Tom Lemming, who became... Read The Blind Side Summary


Publication year 2017

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Truth & Lies

Tags Crime / Legal, Race / Racism, History: U.S., Mystery / Crime Fiction, History: World, Biography, Social Justice, Politics / Government

The Blood of Emmett Till is a 2017 nonfiction book by Timothy B. Tyson. The text provides an account of the 1955 murder of a young African American boy named Emmet Till. Till was visiting Mississippi from Chicago, where his parents had emigrated during the Great Migration of the 1920s. They sought employment in the North, but they also sought to escape from the terror exercised by whites on blacks in the South.The Civil War... Read The Blood of Emmett Till Summary


Publication year 2023

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance, Emotions/Behavior: Joy

Tags History: U.S., Philosophy, Self Help, Inspirational, History: World, Philosophy, Biography


Publication year 2019

Genre Essay Collection, Nonfiction

Themes Identity: Race, Values/Ideas: Beauty, Natural World: Nurture v. Nature

Tags Race / Racism, Biography


Publication year 2021

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Hope, Natural World: Environment, Natural World: Animals, Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance, Life/Time: The Future, Natural World: Climate, Society: Community

Tags Science / Nature, Philosophy, Self Help, Animals, Philosophy, Biography


Publication year 1436

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Religion & Spirituality, Identity: Femininity, Emotions/Behavior: Conflict, Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance, Values/Ideas: Safety & Danger

Tags Medieval Literature / Middle Ages, Religion / Spirituality, History: World, Travel Literature, Education, Education, Classic Fiction, Biography

The Book of Margery Kempe is a 15th-century autobiography of an English mystic, wife, and mother who devoted much of her life to Christian spirituality. Kempe (b. ca. 1373) was a semi-literate member of the upper-middle class from King’s Lynn, a mercantile town in Norfolk, a county in eastern England. She gave birth over a dozen times before she convinced her husband to embrace a chaste marriage. Kempe claimed to have divine revelations in which... Read The Book of Margery Kempe Summary


Publication year 2013

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Loyalty & Betrayal

Tags Children's Literature, History: European, WWII / World War II, Military / War, History: World, Biography

Leon Leyson’s The Boy on the Wooden Box (2013) is a memoir for young readers about the author’s experiences as a survivor of the Holocaust. Leyson was one of the youngest persons on the famous list of Jews that businessman Oskar Schindler employed in his ammunition factory in Poland, thus saving them from execution. The book’s title comes from the fact that Leon, being small of stature, must stand on a wooden box to operate... Read The Boy On The Wooden Box Summary


Publication year 2013

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Themes Relationships: Teams

Tags History: U.S., History: European, Sports, WWII / World War II, History: World, Biography

The Boys in the Boat: Nine Americans and Their Epic Quest for Gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics is a work of narrative nonfiction written by Daniel James Brown and published in 2013. Brown is known for his nonfiction works, including The Indifferent Stars Above: The Harrowing Saga of a Donner Party Bride (2009) and Facing the Mountain: A True Story of Japanese American Heroes in World War II (2021). The Boys in the Boat... Read The Boys in the Boat Summary


Publication year 2015

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Tags History: European, Children's Literature, WWII / World War II, Military / War, History: World, Action / Adventure, Biography

The Boys Who Challenged Hitler: Knud Pedersen and the Churchill Club by Phillip Hoose is a young adult (YA) nonfiction book published in 2015. Hoose, who previously received a Newbery Honor for Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice, was inspired to write the book after learning about the Churchill Club on a visit to the Museum of Danish Resistance in Copenhagen. The book is composed of Hoose’s research-based narration of the actions and events surrounding the... Read The Boys Who Challenged Hitler Summary