Indigenous People's Literature

Every November, we honor the talent, wisdom, and histories of the Indigenous peoples of the United States. Featuring poetry, memoirs, fiction, and more, the selections in this Collection highlight the range of voices, experiences, and literary contributions of Indigenous writers.

Three Day Road

by Joseph Boyden

Publication year 2005

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes War, Safety & Danger

Tags Military & War, World History, Historical Fiction, Canadian Literature, World War I

Three Day Road is a harrowing war narrative that details the interconnected lives of several Cree Indians during World War One. Xavier Bird and Elijah Whiskeyjack are best friends who have lived as bush Indians for most of their lives. They live with Xavier’s aunt, Niska, who has taught Xavier how to live in the old ways. Xavier, in turn, has shown Elijah. One day, the boys hear about a great war taking place in... Read Three Day Road Summary

Through Black Spruce

by Joseph Boyden

Publication year 2008

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Family

Tags Historical Fiction, Modern Classic Fiction, Canadian Literature

Through Black Spruce, published in 2008, is Canadian author Joseph Boyden’s second novel. His first, Three Day Road (2005), is a work of historical fiction based on the life of Xavier Bird. Through Black Spruce focuses on Xavier’s son, Will Bird, and his granddaughter, Annie Bird. Boyden uses storytelling as a narrative framework to share the Bird family’s story. Annie and Will narrate alternating chapters, telling stories about their past year as the reader also... Read Through Black Spruce Summary

Thunder Rolling in the Mountains

by Scott O'Dell

Publication year 1992

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Historical Fiction, Children`s Literature, Education, Education, World History, Action & Adventure

The novel opens with Sound of Running Feet, a young Nez Perce girl and the daughter of Chief Joseph. She runs into a white settler and his wife in a familiar meadow near her village. She challenges the settler and reports the incident to her father, who tells her that white settlers are coming in droves. Chief Joseph is a thoughtful and respectable chief but not a war chief—he is worried about his people.Soon, the... Read Thunder Rolling in the Mountains Summary

Tracks

by Louise Erdrich

Publication year 1988

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Historical Fiction, Education, Education, World History, Magical Realism

Tracks, by Louise Erdrich, appeared as the third in a tetralogy of works beginning with Love Medicine, continuing with The Beet Queen, and ending with The Bingo Palace. All of these novels center on the history of the Chippewa or Ojibwe tribe located in and around the fictional town of Argus, North Dakota. In Tracks, Erdrich reaches back into the early twentieth century to retell the great losses the Chippewa tribe experienced. When disease and... Read Tracks Summary

Two Old Women

by Velma Wallis

Publication year 1993

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Women`s Studies, World History, Historical Fiction, Fantasy, Fairy Tale & Folklore, Action & Adventure

In the 1993 novella Two Old Women by Velma Wallis, the harsh Alaskan climate and rigidity of tribal life set the stage for a life-changing journey marked by perseverance and passion. Faced with seemingly insurmountable odds, two elderly women find themselves in the fight of their lives, a fight they rise to with beauty and determination. The story of these two women, Sa’ and Ch’idzigyaak, has come to reverberate through the ages. Part of an... Read Two Old Women Summary

Two Roads

by Joseph Bruchac

Publication year 2018

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Politics & Government, Race, Friendship, Self Discovery, Justice, Family

Tags Historical Fiction, Coming of Age, Children`s Literature, Arts & Culture, World History

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Wandering Stars

by Tommy Orange

Publication year 2024

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Literature, Family, Conflict, Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Fear, Forgiveness, Grief, Guilt, Hate & Anger, Hope, Loneliness, Love, Memory, Nostalgia, Regret, Shame & Pride, Gender Identity, Masculinity, Mental Health, Race, Coming of Age, Death, The Past, Grandparents, Mothers, Siblings, Colonialism, Community, Globalization, Politics & Government, Religion & Spirituality, Indigenous Identity

Tags Historical Fiction, Trauma & Abuse, Addiction & Substance Abuse, Modern Classic Fiction, World History

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Waterlily

by Ella Cara Deloria

Publication year 1988

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Women`s Studies, Education, Education, Anthropology, Anthropology, World History, Historical Fiction

Ella Cara Deloria’s 1988 novel, Waterlily, is an examination of the Dakota Native American way of life. The novel follows a Dakota camp circle called White Ghost—a group composed of several families that live and travel together. While the novel provides perspectives from many different characters, the author places the greatest focus on Blue Bird and her daughter Waterlily. At the novel’s outset, Blue Bird gives birth to Waterlily by a river while her camp... Read Waterlily Summary

Weasel

by Cynthia DeFelice

Publication year 1990

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Coming of Age, Place, Family, Justice

Tags Historical Fiction, Action & Adventure, Coming of Age, Children`s Literature, Horror & Suspense, World History

... Read Weasel Summary

Wenjack

by Joseph Boyden

Publication year 2016

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Education, Perseverance

Tags Historical Fiction, Life-Inspired Fiction, World History, Canadian Literature

... Read Wenjack Summary

What You Pawn I Will Redeem

by Sherman Alexie

Publication year 2003

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Birth

Tags Education, Education, Arts & Culture, Classic Fiction

“What You Pawn I Will Redeem” is a short story by Sherman Alexie, an American writer and member of both the Spokane and Coeur-d’Alene nations. First published in The New Yorker in 2003, the story also featured in Alexie’s 2004 collection Ten Little Indians. Although largely realistic in its depiction of issues like homelessness and the legacy of Native American genocide, “What You Pawn I Will Redeem” contains references to and elements of fairy tale... Read What You Pawn I Will Redeem Summary

Whidbey

by T Kira Madden

Publication year 2026

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Loneliness, Revenge, The Past, Justice, Safety & Danger, Truth & Lies

Tags Literary Fiction, LGBTQ+, Gender & Feminism, Mystery & Crime Fiction

T Kira Madden’s psychological thriller, Whidbey (2024), is the debut novel from the author of the memoir Long Live the Tribe of Fatherless Girls (2019). The novel follows Birdie Chang, a young woman who flees to the remote Whidbey Island in Washington to escape threats from her childhood sexual abuser, Calvin Boyer. This coincides with the publication of a sensationalized best-selling memoir by another of his survivors, Linzie King, creating a public spectacle that renews... Read Whidbey Summary

Whiskey Tender

by Deborah Jackson Taffa

Publication year 2024

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Conflict, Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Perseverance, Forgiveness, Grief, Guilt, Hate & Anger, Loneliness, Memory, Nostalgia, Shame & Pride, Indigenous Identity, Mental Health, Coming of Age, The Past, Family, Self Discovery, Colonialism, Politics & Government, Justice, Religion & Spirituality

Tags World History, Race & Racism, Biography

... Read Whiskey Tender Summary