Cuban Literature

Cuba may be a relatively small island nation, but it has an outsized literary influence and reputation. This collection features some of Cuba’s most celebrated writers, such as Alejo Carpentier and María Irene Fornés, and American writers of Cuban descent, such as Celia C. Perez.

Publication year 2010

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Life/Time: Coming of Age

Tags Historical Fiction, Children's Literature, Realistic Fiction, History: World, Action / Adventure, Arts / Culture

The 2010 novel 90 Miles to Havana by Cuban-American author Enrique Flores-Galbis is the coming-of-age tale of Julian, a young Cuban boy who, along with his two older brothers, travels to Miami as part of Operation Pedro Pan in the 1960s. The operation was a covert mission between Cuban and American authorities, with the help of the children’s parents, to evacuate Cuban children from the country during a time of political turmoil under new dictator Fidel... Read 90 Miles to Havana Summary


Publication year 2014

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Life/Time: Coming of Age, Identity: Race, Identity: Sexuality, Identity: Language, Emotions/Behavior: Memory, Society: Immigration

Tags LGBTQ, Gender / Feminism, Race / Racism, Social Justice, Biography

A Cup of Water Under My Bed is Daisy Hernández’s 2014 coming-of-age story that centers the intersection of race, class, gender, and sexuality. The book received Lambda Literary’s Dr. Betty Berzon Emerging Writer Award in 2015. Hernández was also awarded the IPPY Award (Independent Publisher Book Award) for best coming-of-age memoir, and the book was a finalist for the Publishing Triangle Award. This memoir highlights the complicated dynamics that shape race, class, gender, and sexual... Read A Cup of Water Under My Bed Summary


Publication year 1998

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Society: Nation, Emotions/Behavior: Memory, Life/Time: Childhood & Youth, Society: Immigration

Tags Immigration / Refugee


Publication year 2003

Genre Play, Fiction

Tags Education, Education, History: World, Drama / Tragedy, Historical Fiction, Classic Fiction

Anna in the Tropics, a two-act play by Cuban-American playwright Nilo Cruz, won the Pulitzer Prize in 2003. Set against the evocative backdrop of a cigar factory in Florida during the Prohibition Era, the poetic language and emotional depth of the play bring to life a dramatic episode in the lives of a Cuban family living and working in the Ybor City neighborhood of Tampa, Florida, in 1929. At this time in history, tensions between... Read Anna In The Tropics Summary


Publication year 1993

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Identity: Sexuality, Life/Time: The Past, Society: Politics & Government, Values/Ideas: Loyalty & Betrayal, Values/Ideas: Literature

Tags Latin American Literature, LGBTQ, History: World, Biography

The autobiography of Cuban novelist and poet Reinaldo Arenas, Before Night Falls, details his life as a gay man under Fidel Castro’s regime and the consequences of his dissidence. It was published posthumously in 1993. Immediately named one of the best books of the year by The New York Times, it has since been adapted into a movie and, later, an opera. Before Night Falls tells the story of Arenas’s life growing up in a... Read Before Night Falls Summary


Publication year 1992

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Relationships: Family, Society: Politics & Government, Emotions/Behavior: Nostalgia, Emotions/Behavior: Regret, Identity: Race, Relationships: Mothers, Society: Immigration

Tags Historical Fiction, Latin American Literature, Magical Realism, Education, Education, Modern Classic Fiction, History: World

Dreaming in Cuban is Cuban American author Cristina García’s first novel. It was a finalist for the National Book Award in 1992 and garnered positive reviews from readers and critics alike. A multi-generational family saga that shifts back and forth between the experiences and eras of multiple narrators, Dreaming in Cuban explores themes of immigration and exile, family dynamics, political ideology, religion, and the impact of the Cuban Revolution on Cubans and Cuban Americans. The... Read Dreaming in Cuban Summary


Publication year 2015

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Identity: Gender, Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance

Tags Inspirational, Music, Gender / Feminism


Publication year 2019

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Relationships: Family, Identity: Disability, Values/Ideas: Justice & Injustice, Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance, Emotions/Behavior: Forgiveness, Emotions/Behavior: Memory, Identity: Gender, Identity: Mental Health, Relationships: Fathers, Self Discovery, Society: Community, Society: Education, Society: Immigration, Society: Politics & Government

Tags Children's Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, Realistic Fiction, Mental Illness, Disability, Trauma / Abuse / Violence


Publication year 2015

Genre Memoir in Verse, Nonfiction

Themes Relationships: Family, Life/Time: Coming of Age, Identity: Language, Society: War

Tags History: World, Latin American Literature, Cold War, Children's Literature, Arts / Culture, Biography


Publication year 1990

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Identity: Femininity, Relationships: Friendship, Identity: Gender

Tags Play: Drama, Gender / Feminism, Trauma / Abuse / Violence, Disability, LGBTQ, Modernism, Education, Education, Drama / Tragedy, Classic Fiction

Fefu and her Friends is a play by Cuban American playwright Maria Irene Fornés. It premiered in 1977 at the Relativity Media Lab, a small venue on New York’s Lower East Side. Set in 1935 New England, the play concerns a group of women who knew one another in college and gather for a reunion as adults. Within six months, Fefu was produced off-Broadway at the American Place Theatre, earning Fornés her second Obie Award... Read Fefu and Her Friends Summary


Publication year 2024

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance, Emotions/Behavior: Regret, Natural World: Space & The Universe, Society: Politics & Government, Values/Ideas: Religion & Spirituality, Values/Ideas: Science & Technology, Values/Ideas: Truth & Lies

Tags Science-Fiction / Dystopian Fiction, Science / Nature, History: World, Religion / Spirituality, Politics / Government


Publication year 2001

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Truth & Lies, Relationships: Family

Tags History: U.S., American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, Historical Fiction

In Cuba I Was a German Shepherd is Ana Menéndez’s 2001 collection of eleven linked short stories, largely set in Miami, which revolve around the experiences of Cuban immigrants and their American-born children. The New York Times named the collection a Notable Book of the Year, and the title story was awarded the Pushcart Prize for short fiction. The collection includes a diverse mix of realistic fiction, magical realism, and allegory; it explores themes of... Read In Cuba I Was a German Shepherd Summary


Publication year 2019

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Love, Identity: Sexuality, Self Discovery, Emotions/Behavior: Conflict

Tags LGBTQ, Trauma / Abuse / Violence, Relationships, Love / Sexuality, Arts / Culture, Horror / Thriller / Suspense Fiction, Gender / Feminism, Biography

Carmen Maria Machado’s memoir In the Dream House chronologizes her experiences in an abusive relationship with a woman. In the Dream House was published in 2019 and won the 2021 Folio Prize and the 2020 Lambda Literary Award for LGBTQ Nonfiction. The memoir discusses potential modes for queer representation through the use of multiple narrative techniques. As of 2022, Machado lives in Pennsylvania with her wife and works at the University of Pennsylvania.Other work by... Read In the Dream House Summary


Publication year 2022

Genre Graphic Novel/Book, Fiction

Themes Relationships: Friendship, Identity: Language, Society: Immigration, Identity: Race

Tags Realistic Fiction, Race / Racism, Children's Literature, Education, Education, Modern Classic Fiction


Publication year 2020

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Relationships: Family, Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance, Identity: Race, Self Discovery, Society: Immigration, Relationships: Friendship

Tags Historical Fiction, WWII / World War II, Latin American Literature, Jewish Literature, Race / Racism, Holocaust, Children's Literature, Military / War, History: World


Publication year 2023

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Love, Emotions/Behavior: Conflict, Relationships: Family

Tags Romance, New Adult


Publication year 2017

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Life/Time: Coming of Age, Society: Immigration, Values/Ideas: Beauty, Relationships: Family

Tags Historical Fiction, Immigration / Refugee, Disability, Arts / Culture, American Literature, Children's Literature, Jewish Literature, Realistic Fiction, History: World

Lucky Broken Girl is a middle-grade historical novel by Ruth Behar. Main character Ruthie Mizrahi, an immigrant from Cuba, lives with her parents and brother in 1966 Queens. Together they try to quell their homesickness for Cuba while seeking new opportunities in America. When a car accident injures Ruthie, she becomes bedridden in a full body cast for over a year; during that time, challenges and fears she never anticipated give her a new perspective... Read Lucky Broken Girl Summary


Publication year 2018

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Relationships: Siblings, Life/Time: Childhood & Youth, Identity: Disability, Relationships: Family

Tags Realistic Fiction, Relationships, Children's Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, Arts / Culture


Publication year 2018

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Life/Time: Aging, Identity: Gender, Relationships: Family

Tags Realistic Fiction, Children's Literature, Class, Coming of Age / Bildungsroman, Modern Classic Fiction, Arts / Culture

Merci Suárez Changes Gears (2018), a contemporary middle-grade novel by Meg Medina, centers on a young girl facing major changes to her family dynamics. The book won numerous awards, including the 2019 Newbery Medal. Medina, a founding member of the “We Need Diverse Books” movement, has written many picture books, young adult books, and middle-grade novels about strong girls who overcome adversity and step up to challenges.Plot SummaryEleven-year-old Merci Suárez is the child of Cuban... Read Merci Suárez Changes Gears Summary


Publication year 2018

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Modern Classic Fiction, History: World, Historical Fiction, Romance

Next Year in Havana is a novel by Chanel Cleeton, a Cuban-American writer of contemporary romance and historical fiction. The book was the July 2018 selection for Reese Witherspoon’s Book Club and a New York Times bestseller. The novel alternates between 2017, when Cuban-American writer Marisol Ferrera goes to Cuba to scatter the ashes of her grandmother Elisa (Perez) Ferrera, and 1958-1959, when Elisa falls in love with a revolutionary. This guide is based on... Read Next Year In Havana Summary