Black Arts Movement

Discover insightful analysis of some of the most prominent voices of the Black Arts Movement, including Amiri Baraka and James Baldwin. Learn how each narrative interprets common themes of identity, racism, liberation, and celebrating the Black experience.

Publication year 1991

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Relationships: Family, Values/Ideas: Religion & Spirituality, Identity: Race

Tags LGBTQ, Black Arts Movement, Poverty


Publication year 1996

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Identity: Race, Life/Time: The Past, Emotions/Behavior: Hope

Tags Race / Racism, Black Lives Matter, History: U.S., Black Arts Movement, Afrofuturism


Publication year 1960

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance

Tags Classic Fiction, Black Arts Movement, Lyric Poem, Harlem Renaissance, Food, Education, Education, African American Literature, History: World

Gwendolyn Brooks stands among the foremost American poets of the 20th century. A master of poetic form and portraiture, she explored black life in Chicago, where she lived for the majority of her life. The poem “We Real Cool,” Brooks’s most famous work, appeared in her 1960 collection The Bean Eaters.As a fledgling writer, Brooks combined early influences from the literary era of modernism, defined by poets like Ezra Pound, Wallace Stevens, T.S. Eliot, and... Read We Real Cool Summary


Publication year 1982

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Identity: Sexuality

Tags Gender / Feminism, LGBTQ, Black Arts Movement, Women's Studies (Nonfiction), Race / Racism, Classic Fiction, Biography

Zami: A New Spelling of My Name is a biomythography concerning the coming-of-age of poet Audre Lorde (1934-1992). This work of creative nonfiction conflates the author’s memoir—which spans from the time of her birth to her early twenties—with West Indian mythology and stories, as well as the author’s own poetry. In this way, the work exists as something other than a simple autobiography, as it emphasizes the importance of dreams, stories, and songs within the... Read Zami: A New Spelling of My Name Summary