American Literature

This collection is designed for teachers and professors creating or revising a comprehensive American Literature syllabus. We’ve gathered study guides on classic novels, plays, and poems by some of the most frequently taught American writers, such as Mark Twain, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Toni Morrison, and Louise Glück. If you’re looking for more contemporary texts, like Leave the World Behind by Rumaan Alam or The Color of Water by James McBride, you’ll find those here, too!

Publication year 2002

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Identity: Language, Emotions/Behavior: Love, Values/Ideas: Literature

Tags Lyric Poem, Humor, Romance, Arts / Culture, Class, American Literature, African American Literature

Harryette Mullen’s “Dim Lady” may remind some readers of 17th century English playwright and poet William Shakespeare’s well-known “Sonnet 130,” in which the speaker of the poem makes a mockery of his beloved’s physical appearance. During Shakespeare’s time, fashion encouraged poets to write flowery poetry that extolled the virtues and the beauty of their beloved. However, the speaker of this sonnet toys with poetic conventions of the time, describing the physical attributes of the speaker’s... Read Dim Lady Summary


Publication year 1982

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Relationships: Family

Tags American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, Classic Fiction

Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant is a 1982 contemporary fiction novel by Anne Tyler that was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize, along with The Accidental Tourist (1985). Tyler won the Pulitzer for her 1988 novel, Breathing Lessons. Tyler's other well-known works include Saint Maybe (1991), Clock Dance (2018), and French Braid (2022). Plot Summary Pearl Tull lies in her bed, aware that she is close to death. She begins to reflect on her life. Aged 30... Read Dinner At The Homesick Restaurant Summary


Publication year 1973

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Identity: Gender

Tags Gender / Feminism, Lyric Poem, Women's Studies (Nonfiction), American Literature, History: World, LGBTQ, Classic Fiction

“Diving into the Wreck” is the title poem of Adrienne Rich’s 1973 National Book Award-winning collection. A 94-line, ten stanza free verse poem, the work encompasses Rich’s thematic concerns of radical feminism and art and examines how gender functions within the larger context of culture, literature, and oral tradition.Rich’s mid-career poem came about during a period of intense change in her life. While her earlier poems had been more traditional in form and topic, over... Read Diving into the Wreck Summary


Publication year 1838

Genre Essay / Speech, Nonfiction

Themes Natural World: Environment, Values/Ideas: Beauty, Values/Ideas: Religion & Spirituality

Tags Philosophy, Transcendentalism, Religion / Spirituality, American Literature, Philosophy, Classic Fiction


Publication year 1832

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Identity: Gender, Identity: Race, Natural World: Place, Society: Politics & Government

Tags British Literature, American Literature, Sociology, History: World, Classic Fiction, Travel Literature, Satire, History: U.S.

Frances (Fanny) Trollope, today best known as the mother of the popular Victorian author Anthony Trollope, was herself an extraordinarily productive writer in many genres. Her literary career began in middle age when, out of financial desperation, she wrote a travelog describing her impressions of America, gathered on a three-year excursion there. Published in 1832 in two volumes, Domestic Manners of the Americans was a runaway bestseller and a wildly controversial takedown of what Trollope... Read Domestic Manners of the Americans Summary


Publication year 1930

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Life/Time: Mortality & Death, Emotions/Behavior: Grief, Values/Ideas: Religion & Spirituality

Tags Lyric Poem, Grief / Death, Religion / Spirituality, American Literature


Publication year 1936

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Guilt, Society: Class, Emotions/Behavior: Regret, Values/Ideas: Truth & Lies, Values/Ideas: Good & Evil

Tags Mystery / Crime Fiction, Horror / Thriller / Suspense Fiction, Action / Adventure, American Literature, Classic Fiction

Double Indemnity (1936) is a crime thriller novel by American novelist, journalist, and screenwriter James Mallahan Cain. Double Indemnity follows Walter Huff, an insurance agent who is seduced by Phyllis Nirdlinger into killing Phyllis’ husband for an insurance fraud scheme to collect 50 thousand dollars. “Double indemnity” is a clause in a life insurance policy that doubles the policy’s value if the policyholder dies in an accident. James M. Cain was a pioneer of American... Read Double Indemnity Summary


Publication year 1968

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Revenge, Natural World: Space & The Universe, Values/Ideas: Science & Technology

Tags Science-Fiction / Dystopian Fiction, Fantasy, Action / Adventure, Relationships, Science / Nature, Technology, American Literature, Classic Fiction


Publication year 1837

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Life/Time: Aging, Emotions/Behavior: Regret, Values/Ideas: Good & Evil

Tags Classic Fiction, Fantasy, Gothic Literature, American Literature, Science-Fiction / Dystopian Fiction, Education, Education, Horror / Thriller / Suspense Fiction

“Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment” is a short story about a doctor who invites four elderly friends to his study to participate in a curious experiment that temporarily restores their youth. The story explores themes of Youth and Old Age, Humans Versus Nature, and Good and Evil. It invites questions like: Does age affect an individual’s potential for happiness? If given a second opportunity to relive youthful years, would a person remediate their failures?“Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment” was... Read Dr. Heidegger's Experiment Summary


Publication year 2003

Genre Short Story Collection, Fiction

Tags Race / Racism, American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction

Drinking Coffee Elsewhere, published in 2003, is a collection of short stories by ZZ Packer about the lives of young black men and women in small-town America. The title story, “Drinking Coffee Elsewhere,” was first printed in 2000 in The New Yorker. The short story collection was a finalist for the PEN/Faulkner Award for fiction, was named as a New York Times Notable Book, and was chosen by John Updike for the Today Show Book... Read Drinking Coffee Elsewhere Summary


Publication year 1962

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Natural World: Place

Tags Lyric Poem, Science / Nature, American Literature


Publication year 1931

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Justice & Injustice, Emotions/Behavior: Revenge, Identity: Femininity, Identity: Race

Tags American Literature, Race / Racism, Education, Education, Southern Gothic, History: World, Historical Fiction, Classic Fiction

“Dry September,” by American author William Faulkner, is a short story that explores racial tension, violence, and moral decay in a small Southern town when a white woman’s accusation against a Black man leads to violence. The story, which unfolds in five parts, revolves around the rumors that Will Mayes, a Black man, assaulted or frightened a white woman, Miss Minnie Cooper. Without concrete evidence, the men of the town exact their revenge against Mayes... Read Dry September Summary


Publication year 1964

Genre Play, Fiction

Tags Black Arts Movement, Race / Racism, Education, Education, American Literature, Drama / Tragedy, Classic Fiction

Dutchman is a one-act play written by LeRoi Jones (later known as Amiri Baraka), which first debuted Off-Broadway in 1964, during the height of the Civil Rights Movement. The play focuses on Clay, a 20-year-old African-American man wearing a suit and tie, and Lula, a 30-year-old white woman, who meet on a subway train in New York City during the summer.Other work by this author includes the poem, An Agony. As Now.The play begins with... Read Dutchman Summary


Publication year 1952

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Love, Values/Ideas: Good & Evil, Relationships: Family

Tags American Literature, History: World, Historical Fiction, Classic Fiction, Coming of Age / Bildungsroman, Realistic Fiction, Drama / Tragedy, Relationships, Class, Religion / Spirituality

John Steinbeck’s East of Eden is an American classic. A work of contemporary fiction, the novel was a popular success upon its 1952 publication, quickly rising to the top of the fiction bestseller list. It has remained in print ever since and is still a widely read and well-respected book. Steinbeck published 33 books, including nonfiction, and received the Nobel Prize in 1962 for his contribution to American letters. His most famous works are the... Read East of Eden Summary


Publication year 1976

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Shame & Pride, Values/Ideas: Truth & Lies

Tags Historical Fiction, Action / Adventure, Fairy Tale / Folklore, Relationships, History: Middle Eastern, History: U.S., Post Modernism, American Literature, Science-Fiction / Dystopian Fiction, Horror / Thriller / Suspense Fiction, History: World, Fantasy

Eaters of the Dead is a 1976 historical novel by Michael Crichton. Crichton (1942-2008) is known for his best-selling novels, many of which have been adapted into movies, as well as TV and filmmaking. His books include Jurassic Park, The Andromeda Strain, The Lost World, Prey, and Disclosure. Crichton also worked in filmmaking and in the TV industry, most notably on Westworld (writer, director), ER (creator), and on the Jurassic Park franchise based on his... Read Eaters Of The Dead Summary


Publication year 1986

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Relationships: Family, Emotions/Behavior: Grief, Emotions/Behavior: Memory, Identity: Race, Life/Time: Mortality & Death, Natural World: Food

Tags Education, Education, History: U.S., American Literature, History: World, Chinese Literature, Grief / Death, Food


Publication year 1906

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Society: Nation

Tags Education, Education, Military / War, American Literature, Historical Fiction, Classic Fiction

“Editha,” by American realist writer William Dean Howells, is a short story first published in 1905. Realism refers to a mode of late 19th-century literature in which authors shunned romanticism and idealization in favor of realistic portrayals of everyday life. Realist literature contains the complex characterization and examination of social mores, often of the middle class. “Editha” is an example of realist literature in that it criticizes the romanticizing of life experiences, specifically of war... Read Editha Summary


Publication year 1991

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Life/Time: Coming of Age, Values/Ideas: Power & Greed, Emotions/Behavior: Shame & Pride, Values/Ideas: Justice & Injustice

Tags Coming of Age / Bildungsroman, Children's Literature, Education, Education, American Literature


Publication year 2001

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Relationships: Mothers, Relationships: Fathers, Values/Ideas: Power & Greed, Society: Class

Tags American Literature, Humor, Relationships, Modern Classic Fiction

In Empire Falls, published in 2001, award-winning author Richard Russo focuses his sharp observations on family, faith, and hope for the future in small-town America, where the factories have left, the populations are dwindling, and the prospects are shrinking. Miles Roby almost got out of Empire Falls, but his mother’s illness brought him back a semester shy of graduating college. Now he runs the Empire Grill, a landmark that still anchors the dying town, and... Read Empire Falls Summary


Publication year 2014

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Tags History: U.S., Race / Racism, American Literature, Business / Economics, History: World, Politics / Government

Empire of Cotton is a nonfiction book published in 2014 by the German American author and historian Sven Beckert. By chronicling the history of the global cotton trade and its vast network of growers, merchants, and manufacturers, the book explores the origins and evolution of modern capitalism. In a narrative spanning over two centuries, Beckett takes readers through the dawn of the Industrial Revolution, the American Civil War, and the collapse of colonialism following World... Read Empire of Cotton Summary