61 pages 2 hours read

Cilka's Journey

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Chapters 16-20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 16 Summary

Content Warning: This study guide contains depictions of genocide, rape, sexual assault, suicide, and drug addiction.

When Cilka returns to the hospital’s general ward, the other nurses greet her. She sets immediately to work, helping the victims of a mine explosion. The following day, Cilka helps Yelena remove a metal spoon from a prisoner’s stomach. Before the operation, Yelena sees Cilka’s tattoo from Auschwitz and asks some questions about it and her family, but Cilka doesn’t answer them. Cilka asks if the Nazis have been brought to justice, and Yelena assures her that they have and offers her support whenever Cilka feels the need to talk about her past experiences. After the surgery, Yelena invites Cilka to assist her more often, and Cilka agrees.

Chapter 17 Summary

Cilka walks into the dispensary to get medication for another nurse and sees a prisoner holding a knife to Yury Petrovich’s throat. The prisoner, a camp trustie, demands that Cilka enter the room and close the door, where he releases Yury and holds Cilka at knifepoint instead. Yury gives the trustie medicine, and the trustie says he’ll be back in two weeks for more and leaves the room. Yury tells Cilka that the trustie cornered him several months ago and has been threatening him ever since. He warns Cilka not to tell anyone because the trusties will punish her for it. When she walks home that evening, Cilka sees a group of large men waiting for her outside the hospital, among them the man from the dispensary.

Chapter 18 Summary

Elena asks Cilka if the women can visit Josie and Natia yet and expresses her worry over Cilka’s withdrawn demeanor. Cilka worries about the trusties, who are still watching her, and fears what other people might know about her time in Auschwitz. Elena says the women can help with whatever is troubling her, but Cilka says she’s fine and promises to get a message to Josie. Later, Anastasia asks why the women get so excited about Josie and wants to know if Cilka loves Boris, who clearly loves her. Cilka tells Anastasia to stay out of her business. Cilka knows that her arrangement with Boris is purely practical; she is merely a body to him, and in exchange, he protects her from gang rape. As the women walk, the trustie from the dispensary talks to Cilka, and she instinctively pushes Anastasia away to protect her. She returns to the hut, telling Anastasia to get the other women back to the hut, too.

Flashback to Auschwitz-Birkenau, 1944. Cilka watches as hundreds of naked women move past her. Anton Taube, Schwarzhuber’s superior officer, forces her to walk along the line of women with him. He, too, comes to Block 25 to rape her as Schwarzhuber does. Taube selects who will live and who will die based on the firmness of their breasts, causing Cilka to vomit into the snow, which makes Taube laugh.

While on duty at the hospital in Vorkuta, Cilka goes to the nursery to see Natia and leaves a message for Josie that the women will visit her during their Sunday evening walk. On Sunday, the women swarm Josie and Natia, joyful at seeing them and cuddling the baby. Cilka is amazed at Natia’s power to make them all so happy. The women visit Josie and Natia twice more before the autumn weather turns cold. During their last visit, Cilka asks Josie for news of Alexandr, but Josie has little information. She offers to talk to him for Cilka, but Cilka declines.

Chapter 19 Summary

Winter settles over the camp, and Cilka continues her routine at the hospital, though she spends more time on her bed in the hut facing the wall. The other nurses offer their support because of Cilka’s withdrawn behavior, but she refuses. One day, Yelena asks Cilka if she’s ready for a new challenge working on the ambulance, and Cilka agrees. A new patient arrives in the ward, and Cilka sees it’s the trustie who threatened her and Yury in the dispensary. He has multiple stab wounds in his chest. Cilka holds his hand despite how he has treated her and stays with him until he dies.

At the end of Cilka’s shift, Yelena takes her into an empty room. Cilka tells the doctor about her experience at Auschwitz and why the Soviets sent her to Vorkuta. She says several Nazis raped her and is ashamed that she never said no or fought back. Yelena promises to keep Cilka safe and encourages her to keep living because of the difference she makes in the lives of others. Cilka says she admires Yelena for choosing to work in the prison. After the women’s conversation, Cilka heads to the hut and sees Alexandr smoking outside the administration building.

Chapter 20 Summary

At work the following day, Cilka is distracted by the anticipation of the ambulance getting called out but is disappointed when it never does. Hannah also resumes her extortion for medication. The ambulance gets called out the next day, and Cilka introduces herself to Kirill, the driver, and Pavel, who sits in the passenger seat. They criticize her for her small size and doubt her ability as a nurse. The ambulance stops at a mine where a tunnel has caved in. Cilka insists on going into the mine against the supervisor’s warning. Pavel goes with her, and a miner takes them down the elevator into the tunnel where the injured men are. Cilka calls out to the miners until she finds them. One man is dead, but Cilka and Pavel get the other three miners into the ambulance and back to the hospital.

Chapters 16-20 Analysis

This section marks a turning point in the novel for most women in Hut 29, especially for Cilka. The women have been in the camp for several years now, allowing them to get better jobs that are less demanding on their bodies and provide some perks such as access to extra food. However, this positive development for the other women negatively impacts Cilka. Because the women no longer rely on Cilka’s good position at the hospital for extra food and materials, Cilka is less able to assuage her guilt and shame from watching so many women die in Auschwitz. Because she feels less needed by her hut-mates, Cilka cannot keep her internal conflict at bay, and she allows her guilt and shame to overpower her to the point that she no longer engages socially with her hut-mates, choosing instead to lie on her bed and face the wall whenever she’s in the hut.

While the other women find peace at Vorkuta, Cilka’s mental health continues deteriorating. Yelena and the nurses notice this at the hospital and repeatedly reach out, offering support and reassurance. Cilka appreciates yet refuses these gestures, though she starts softening to the idea of talking about her experiences. She always talks herself out of it because she believes she will lose her friends if they know the truth about her. This behavior accurately depicts typical human behavior in which a person is far more forgiving of others than themselves. Further, because Cilka is less distracted trying to help her friends survive, her memories of her childhood, family, and Auschwitz come to the forefront of her mind and worsen her mental state. Eventually, Cilka does find strength in focusing on happy memories to help her, and she finally opens up to Yelena about her experiences and what brought her to Vorkuta.

Cilka’s conversation with Yelena about Auschwitz does help to release some of the burden she’s been carrying for so long, but it also ironically worsens her internal conflict. Cilka doesn’t divulge all of the details about what she did in Auschwitz—she admits to sleeping with the SS officers but not to being head of Block 25—so she can’t find total relief from her guilt and shame. Likewise, Cilka is incredibly distraught over the impending separation of Josie from Natia. She feels responsible for Josie’s welfare, so the separation of mother and daughter weighs heavily on Cilka’s mind, something that can’t be cured by talking about her past. So, although Cilka has enough of an emotional breakthrough to talk to someone about Auschwitz, she still carries a heavy mental burden that afflicts her day and night. This tension helps readers continue to sympathize with Cilka, making her redemption at the novel’s end more satisfying and beautiful.

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