In the one-act play Cathleen Ni Houlihan by William Butler Yeats and Lady Gregory, set during the 1798 rebellion against British rule in Ireland, a mysterious old woman visits the Gillane family as they prepare for their son Michael's wedding. The woman, who represents Irish independence, captivates Michael with tales of sacrifice for Ireland, leading him to abandon his wedding plans and join the fight for freedom.

Cathleen Ni Houlihan is praised for its literary significance and nationalistic fervor, resonating deeply with Irish cultural identity. William Butler Yeats's poetic language and symbolic storytelling captivate readers. However, some critique its one-dimensional character development and overt political message. Overall, it's a compelling yet polarizing play that effectively evokes Irish patriotism.

Ideal for readers fascinated by Irish nationalism, folklore, and historical plays, Cathleen Ni Houlihan appeals to those who appreciate works like Yeats' own The Countess Cathleen or Lady Gregory's The Rising of the Moon. Fans of allegorical and political drama in the vein of J.M. Synge's Riders to the Sea would also find it compelling.

Mysterious / Inspirational / Melancholic / Contemplative

- *Cathleen Ni Houlihan* is a one-act play written by William Butler Yeats in collaboration with Lady Augusta Gregory, and it premiered on April 2, 1902, in Dublin's Abbey Theatre.
- The character of Cathleen Ni Houlihan is often interpreted as an allegorical symbol of Irish nationalism, representing Ireland as a mythical old woman who calls on men to fight for their country.
- The role of Cathleen Ni Houlihan was famously played by Irish actress and revolutionary Maud Gonne, who was a significant influence in Yeats's life and work.

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