A British Prime Minister known for his leadership during World War II, who earlier influenced the British Navy to transition from coal to oil, impacting working-class industries and labor movements, highlighting the interconnectedness of energy and political power.

An influential English economist whose theories on government-regulated economic policies and the role of money circulation have profoundly impacted capitalist economies, evidencing shifts in economic strategies in response to crises.

An Iraqi Army brigadier and nationalist leader who played a significant role in reclaiming oil industry control from foreign companies, reflecting broader themes of power dynamics and resource sovereignty in Middle Eastern politics.

The 37th President of the United States, noted for his strategic arms and environmental policies, whose attempts to reshape energy policy highlight the political maneuvers associated with energy resources and international relations.

The founder of Saudi Arabia, who balanced foreign interests with religious elements within his kingdom through strategic oil industry partnerships, illustrating the modernization and power consolidation in the region.