52 pages 1 hour read

Can't Hurt Me: Master Your Mind and Defy the Odds

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2018

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Chapters 9-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary: “Uncommon Amongst Uncommon”

This chapter opens in 2002, years before Goggins became a recruiter and had heart surgery. He had recently completed SEAL training and was now in the jungles of Malaysia engaged in jungle warfare exercises with his team. They were waiting to join the war in Afghanistan. Goggins writes, September 11th was still a fresh, gaping wound in the American collective consciousness, and its ripple effects changed everything for guys like us” (221). Goggins was the largest person on his team and was required to carry the M60, a machine gun of significant bulk.

Goggins decided he would like to go to Ranger School, an elite division of the Army. During one exercise, the trainees were in a mountain top weather emergency due to extremely frigid temperatures. He decided to lead while everyone else was in survival mode. While keeping a lone watch, Goggins screamed and inspired others to join the watch as they ought to have been doing. Goggins was learning to be a leader. Later, still in Ranger training, Goggins and his crew were in icy swamp waters in the Florida panhandle. He notes that several recruits had died during this exercise before, and hypothermia was a real possibility. His focus changed from his BUD/S training days. Goggins writes, “This time it wasn’t about taking the souls of our instructors. It was about giving courage to the men who were struggling” (233).

Goggins describes how grueling the Ranger School conditions were and how less than a third of the people who entered the program graduated. He lost 56 pounds in just over two months and writes that he looked like death. At the end, before graduation, Goggins is so depleted that he drinks disgustingly curdled milk “like it was a fresh glass of sweet tea” (236). For Goggins, this glass of milk represented just how far he’d come and how much he’d suffered so that even something so unpleasant could be consumed with a sense of gratitude and pride.

Goggins returned to the SEALs and became the OIC (Officer in Charge) of physical training in his platoon. Soon they would be deployed to fight in Iraq. He trained his platoon extremely intensely, far more than most of the SEALs wanted him to. The commanding officers told Goggins to scale it back, that the men were not in BUD/S anymore. Goggins was offended and lost respect for these officers. He thought the SEAL ethos demanded never-ending intense training and nothing less. His leadership skills came into question. Goggins did not take the advice and decided to make physical training even more grueling.

After deployment to Iraq, Goggins and his comrade Sledge continued to push themselves mentally in intense physical training. This divided them from everyone else in the platoon. Goggins became emotionally distant and developed a sense of moral superiority. He eventually recognized this as a failure of his own, not his teammates. During an interview for DEVGRU (the most elite force within the already elite SEALs) Goggins found himself confronted with overt racism. He responded to his interviewers, who ask how he would adapt to the racist attitudes and jokes within this most elite of all military forces:

‘Look, I’ve experienced racism my entire life,’ I replied, ‘and there is nothing any of you fuckers can say to me that I haven’t heard twenty times before but be ready. Because I’m coming right the fuck back at you!’ At the time, they seemed to like the sound of that. Trouble is, when you’re a black guy giving it back it usually doesn’t go over nearly as well (243).

Goggins never received orders to join Green Team (DEVGRU), and he does not know why but suspects it had to do with his interview. His training was beyond excellent in all areas, but he thinks his responses in that interview may not have been what the officers wanted to hear. Goggins decided he would try out for Delta Force, the Army Ranger equivalent of DEVGRU. He learned how to become comfortable at orientation in an unfamiliar environment by doing night training in the wilderness.

Delta Force training involved a long, solo venture in the wilderness, which required physical endurance and exceptional navigation skills. Goggins became lost, hustled to correct his mistake, but injured his ankle. Despite his efforts, he narrowly missed a checkpoint and failed. He was invited back after he recovers. Then the narrative returns to Goggins’s second heart surgery. Goggins listens to his heartbeat as he lays on the operating table. He knows in full confidence that whether or not he is admitted to Delta Force or DEVGRU, he is as uncommon as they come.

Challenge 9 is, according to Goggins, “for the unusual motherfuckers in the world” (248). It is not a challenge for beginners. After achieving standards of greatness in any given avenue of life it is, according to Goggins, easy to get complacent and feel like the job is done. The job is never done. The challenge is to become stronger and more capable in that rarified air than ever before.

Chapter 10 Summary: “The Empowerment of Failure”

It is 2012, the furthest in Goggins’s timeline yet and several years after his heart surgeries. He was in New York City striving to set the Guinness World Record for most pull-ups in 24 hours to raise money for his favorite philanthropic cause, the Special Operations Warrior Foundation. To achieve this, he will need to do over 4,000 repetitions. The Today Show was there to report on his attempt. He had been training hard and said his heart is in better condition than ever before.

In 2011, Goggins was finally cleared from a long medical hold. He decided to try out for Delta Force again. During Delta Force training Goggins completed an inspired run, substantially beating his personal best and demolishing everyone else in the field. He included a long email from another candidate who was blown away. He proved himself time and time again, impressing everyone. Unfortunately, Goggins grew overconfident, and during the final event, which required long runs through the wilderness, he became lost. To complete the course on time, he cut corners and was punished for it. Although he was the most talented individual in the school, he did not make the unit because he did not meet the final objective standard. He knew he only has himself to blame for this.

During his pull-up attempt on The Today Show Goggins hit total muscle failure for the first time in his life and came up well short of the record. He writes, “I didn’t respect the record enough going in” (266). He lamented his foolishness for not properly preparing for the challenge. He experienced a second failed attempt to break the pull-up record at a CrossFit gym in Nashville. He planned more intelligently than he had for his first attempt (on The Today Show), and got substantially closer, but his hands were worn down to the nerves. He was in incredible pain and in danger of permanently damaging both his hands and his kidneys. Goggins took the time to express gratitude for his mother who was always in his corner in all walks of life. She told him what he needs to hear to feel encouraged and to stay the course.

Goggins attempted to break the world record a third time. For this attempt, he returned once more to the CrossFit gym in Nashville, only two months after his previous attempt. Before this, he underwent a “tactical review” to assess what went wrong. He changed plans and refined his strategy. This time, despite another bout with incredible pain, Goggins bested the world record, completing 4,030 pull-ups. For Goggins the result was anti-climactic. He was still curious how far he could push himself.

Challenge 10 asks readers to reflect on their failures. He compares this to filing an AAR, an After-Action Report. He recommends that the reader not be overly self-critical. Some things go well even in failure. One should document everything that went wrong to be clear about issues and what to do going forward if you may have another shot at it. The goal of documenting failure is to improve, not to beat oneself up.

Chapter 11 Summary: “What If?”

The final chapter opens with Goggins successfully winning the Frozen Otter, an extremely difficult ultramarathon through snow and ice. Goggins then documents a failed attempt at Badwater and being rushed to the emergency room in Las Vegas by his mother. At this point, Goggins was living in Chicago training potential BUD/S candidates. He went to see his doctor because he was feeling miserable. He was eventually diagnosed with Addison’s disease. This means that his adrenal glands were shutting down and that his body wasn’t producing enough cortisol. The theory is that Goggins, like many other SEALs, has abused his body for so long that his hormonal systems are in terrible decline.

Laid up in bed in 2014, Goggins took stock of his life. For the first time in his adult life, he was forced to rest. He thought about all that he had done, every trial he had overcome. He thought of the abuse he faced and all the resentment in his heart. He came to a place of appreciation and forgiveness, one that he had never yet known. Life, for once, was not a mind game. Confronted with his death, Goggins felt inner peace.

The idea to take up intensive stretching comes to him immediately after this moment of inner clarity. He recalls a session in the SEALs from years earlier in which a stretching expert told him he needed hundreds of hours of stretching to deal with his extreme muscle tension. Goggins writes that he paid no attention to this advice at the time because he was obsessed with muscle power. Now he thought it might be the cure. It worked. Goggins stretched for hours every day for weeks and gained his health back. Goggins retired from the military after two decades of service.

He begins to conclude the book and documents several of the achievements of his peers who’ve been discussed in Can’t Hurt Me. He then tells the story of reconnecting with his brother, Trunnis Jr., after 15 years of separation. Trunnis Jr.’s daughter is killed, and Goggins and his mother drive to Indianapolis to visit him in the wake of the tragedy. Goggins describes hugging his brother and immediately knowing that all their petty grievances had slipped away. Goggins reviews some of his accomplishments and talks about doing wildfire management and EMT work. He has continued to run ultramarathons and says that he is in better physical shape at 43 than he was in his 20s.

Chapters 9-11 Analysis

The concluding chapters show further evolution in Goggins’s character through an emphasis on his vulnerabilities. These include the loneliness that he feels as an uncommon man, the sense of gratitude and openness he achieved on his sickbed, and the willingness to share his failures and mistakes. All of this serves to reveal a character whose self-knowledge has moved beyond an intensive inner mind game and achieved a more truthful and open appraisal of himself and his world. Goggins is the central character of this story, and he uses his physical accomplishments to mirror growth in his mind and moral character. Here, he moves beyond his physical accomplishments to reveal how he can grow even in the face of failure, illness, and racism.

Goggins reacted to the racism he experienced as an adolescent in Indiana by becoming something he wasn’t, a walking stereotype. This time, when confronted with racism in the military, Goggins doubles down on his true nature. He refuses to be anything other than himself, and he accomplishes a great deal. The lesson Goggins convey is, in part, that he only has the power to change himself. By focusing on that, he can increase his station and empower his heart and mind. This individual story may then go on to be meaningful to others.

Chapter 9 is about what it takes to develop leadership capacities. “A true leader,” Goggins writes, “stays exhausted, abhors arrogance, and never looks down on the weakest link. He fights for his men and leads by example. That’s what it meant to be uncommon among uncommon” (233). Reflecting on this, Goggins describes losing touch with the leadership skills he developed in Ranger School. He writes, “In one short week, my leadership regressed light years from where I was in Ranger School. I lost touch with my situational awareness (SA) and didn’t respect the men in my platoon enough” (239). To be uncommon amongst the uncommon, he muses, may be a lonely pursuit. It might make one special, but it does not make one superior. Since the fight is against oneself, worrying about whether other people are lagging is misguided and leads to unnecessary judgment and resentment. Goggins becomes more concerned with his impact on others and their accomplishments.

Goggins includes examples of personal failure and poor planning. In both the pull-up failures and Delta Force training, Goggins fails to include adequate backup in his planning. His failure to focus and plan led to mission failure. Still, Goggins ultimately succeeds in breaking the world record for most pull-ups in a day. The narrative is structured to show that with mental fortitude, the willingness to keep working, and the intelligence to learn from past mistakes, these failures are blessings that lead to greater successes.

The final chapters also show Goggins providing an appraisal of the mindset necessary for achieving the things he has. Goggins says it is essential to be “peaceful but never satisfied” (292). In other words, one should always be working to improve oneself and one’s world, but it is important to do this from a place of peace. For Goggins, it is important not to confuse peace with comfort or security. Peace is a mental state. When one combines peace with dissatisfaction, self-transformation is possible. He writes, “Seeds burst from the inside out in a self-destructive ritual of new life” (276). He believes that to become something new, to evolve, sometimes requires a transformation of the most brutal and intense kind. Goggins lives a life that is a testament to this view.

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