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Jess functions as a dynamic protagonist whose complex past shapes his navigation of civil conflict. His characterization emerges through a series of contrasts: his solitary nature versus his deep loyalty to Storey, his careful deliberation versus necessary violent action, and his poetic sensibility versus his outdoor survival skills. These dualities manifest in his history as both an aspiring poet and soccer player in youth and his adult pattern of extended solitary outdoor excursions that contributed to his marriage’s collapse. His past relationship with Storey’s mother, Hannah, which occurred when Jess was 17, creates an underlying tension that drives his protective actions toward Storey throughout their journey.
Unlike the more emotionally volatile Storey, Jess exhibits a methodical approach to survival, drawing on his experience with fishing boats and outdoor skills. His tactical decisions—choosing to scout locations alone, hiding their trail, selecting defensive positions—stem from both his practical knowledge and his sense of debt toward Storey. Yet his protective instincts extend beyond mere survival skills, as demonstrated by his careful handling of Collie’s emotional state, particularly regarding her dog’s death.
The prayer stone, given to him by Jan, serves as a physical manifestation of his internal life, connecting his present circumstances to his romantic past while symbolizing his capacity for both attachment and loss. His transformation through the narrative moves from initial self-preservation to a broader sense of responsibility for others, though he maintains his fundamental characteristic of careful observation and deliberate action. This evolution is particularly evident in his final role as one of Collie’s protectors, where he must balance immediate safety against emotional trauma in decisions affecting her welfare.
As a character, Storey demonstrates dynamism, and his emotional volatility and family attachments drive much of the narrative’s momentum. Unlike the more contemplative Jess, Storey’s characterization centers on immediate emotional responses and a singular focus on reuniting with his family in Vermont. His role as a husband and father fundamentally shapes his decision-making, creating a stark contrast with the unattached Jess. This focus manifests in his growing anxiety about his family’s safety and his increasingly aggressive approach to survival.
His relationship with Jess reveals complex layers of loyalty and knowledge. Despite his awareness of Jess’s teenage encounter with his mother, Hannah, Storey maintains their friendship and explicitly absolves Jess of any debt, demonstrating emotional maturity that contrasts with his more impulsive tactical decisions. This duality in Storey’s character—his capacity for both deep emotional understanding and swift violence—makes him a foil to Jess’s more measured approach. His family history, particularly his mother’s pattern of infidelity that led to his parents’ divorce, informs his strong drive to return to his own wife and children, suggesting a determination to break intergenerational patterns.
Storey’s transformation through the narrative tracks an increasing willingness to engage in violence to ensure survival, yet his protective instincts remain intact, particularly in his interactions with Collie. His ability to calm her using videos of his dog on his precious phone battery demonstrates his paternal nature, even as his military decisions become more ruthless. This tension between nurturing and violent capabilities mirrors the larger themes of the novel, making Storey a character who embodies the conflict between civil society and survival necessities. His presence serves as a catalyst for action throughout the narrative, pushing the more contemplative Jess toward decisive movement rather than careful observation.
Collie serves as both a catalyst character who propels the narrative’s direction and a representative of childhood innocence amid civil conflict. Her discovery in the boat’s storage compartment transforms Jess and Storey’s journey from pure survival to a mission of protection, while her coordinates sewn into her jacket suggest her role in a larger network of resistance.
Despite her youth, Collie demonstrates sophisticated survival capabilities that suggest careful preparation by her family. Her knowledge of the hidden radio and supplies in her home, combined with the sewn-in coordinates, indicates her role as a child connected to the novel’s events. Yet these adult-imposed responsibilities exist alongside typical childhood behaviors—her emotional attachment to her dog, her susceptibility to mosquito bites requiring stream-cooling, and her eventual emotional collapse when separated from her father. This duality makes her a complex character who embodies the novel’s broader themes about Protecting Children From Violence.
Collie functions as a measure of other characters’ humanity, with their treatment of her revealing their relationship to civil society’s values. Her presence forces Jess and Storey to balance tactical decisions against emotional protection, such as their choice to hide Crystal’s death. Her father’s decision to send her away with strangers, despite their emotional reunion, represents the ultimate subordination of personal attachment to survival necessity. Through these interactions, Collie’s character serves as a moral compass for the narrative, her experiences tracking the dissolution of social norms while maintaining her essential nature as a child requiring protection.
Hannah, though physically absent from the present narrative, functions as a pivotal background character whose past actions reverberate through the current relationships and motivations of both Jess and Storey. As Storey’s mother and the object of a teenage Jess’s desire, she emerges as a complex figure whose impact manifests primarily through memory and revelation. Her initial characterization presents her as an ebullient maternal figure who made Jess feel like a beloved nephew, creating a sharp contrast with his own cold, rigid parents. This nurturing facade later fractures through Storey’s revelation of her pattern of infidelity, including her seduction of the 17-year-old Jess.
Hannah’s character serves multiple narrative functions: She acts as the source of Jess’s perceived debt to Storey, provides context for Storey’s deep commitment to his own marriage, and represents the complexity of familial bonds. Her affair with Jess, rather than being an isolated incident, forms part of a larger pattern that ultimately led to her divorce from Storey’s father. Yet the novel presents this history without clear moral judgment, instead using Hannah’s actions to illuminate the present dynamics between Jess and Storey. Her character demonstrates how past transgressions can create lasting bonds rather than permanent rifts, as evidenced by Storey’s continued friendship with Jess despite full knowledge of the encounter.
Hannah’s absence from the present narrative actually amplifies her importance, as her past actions continue to influence the men’s decisions and relationships during their survival journey. The way both men process their shared history with her—Jess through guilt and perceived debt, Storey through understanding and absolution—reveals how past family dynamics shape present loyalties and actions, even in extreme circumstances. Her character thus functions as a catalyst for much of the emotional complexity underlying the surface action of the survival narrative.
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By Peter Heller