106 pages • 3 hours read
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During his junior year of high school, Francisco meets a classmate named Paul Takagi, who becomes his closest friend. The son of a missionary, Paul is a gentle, intelligent, self-motivated individual who mirrors many of Francisco’s own qualities. The author notes that Paul’s mind “[...] was as sharp as Papa’s” (136). The pair study together every day, and Paul, who plans to run for school treasurer, encourages Francisco to run for student-body president. He explains to Francisco that extracurricular activities are beneficial when colleges are considering applicants.
Eventually, Francisco becomes involved in student government out of a desire to raise the social status of his community of Mexican field laborers. He meets a childhood friend from Bonetti Ranch, Manuelito Martinez, when considering whether he will have the extra time in his schedule to become involved with student government while keeping up with schoolwork and working numerous hours per week. Manuelito encourages not to consider running, but to “Do it. Everyone in Bonetti Ranch will be proud” (139). Paul helps by putting up campaign posters at the school while Francisco works. Francisco is chagrined to find that his opponent is George Harshbarger, who had volunteered his guitar accompaniment and singing advice when the author had performed at the Junior Scandals. George, however, is not troubled by this situation, and says, “May the best man win” (142).
Francisco glows in the thrill of victory when he and Paul are both elected; however, his spirits crash when he returns home to find that Papa is in the hospital. While cutting wood with a power saw, Papa rushed to push Torito away from the blade, catching his own hand on the saw in the process. Upon arrival at the hospital, Francisco learns that Papa has cut off a finger on his right hand. Papa advises the author that while he has lost a body part, “[i]t doesn’t matter; it’s old and useless” (144). Attempting to cheer the family despite his own tears, Francisco shares the news of his election victory, and Papa notes that “I don’t know what it all means, […] but I am happy for you” (145). The author continues on to his evening job and notes that he was emotionally drained by the highs and lows of the day, “[…] like a bird caught in a storm” (145).
Roberto initiates a huge change in the life of the Jimenez family when he introduces his girlfriend, Darlene, to his parents. The two have been dating for more than a year, and the author notes that “[w]e never talked seriously about girls and sex at home” (146). However, Roberto had confided in Francisco about his love for Darlene. Papa notes that Darlene bears a resemblance to a beautiful Mexican movie star, Dolores del Rio. Roberto, clearly nervous, asks that his parents bless his engagement to Darlene and Mama responds enthusiastically, while Papa “[…] bit his lower lip and nodded in approval” (148). Darlene’s stepfather made his aversion to Mexicans clear, referring to Roberto as “pepper gut” (147).
While the family rejoices in the marriage plans, there are significant financial repercussions to Roberto living independently, and money will become more problematic than it has been already. Roberto tries to work at an additional janitorial job in order to help his parents and siblings, but ultimately needs extra money to pay community college tuition and to prepare for the baby that Darlene is expecting. The family struggles, and Papa becomes more depressed; he often retreats into the shed for hours. Francisco becomes anxious and starts to suffer headaches, but Mama remains firm in her faith that “God will provide” (149). In fact, the finances do right themselves, as Tojito and Trampita start to work as berry pickers, Mama babysits and does ironing for Bonetti Ranch families, and Francisco increases his hours at Santa Maria Window Cleaners, “[…] working from six in the morning until midnight” (149). Eventually, Francisco is physically and emotionally exhausted by his schedule, and he starts to understand his father’s sense of despair. He describes looking at his haggard image in the bathroom mirror at work on one occasion, noting that “I dropped to my knees, buried my face in my hands, and cried” (150).
When Francisco awakens on the first day of his senior year of high school, debilitating body aches and exhaustion prevent him from getting out of bed. Although Mama initially attributes his symptoms to a nightmare, she eventually tells Papa that her son has been overworked. Papa notes that “[t]his life is killing us all” (152). Trampita and Mama clean the Western Union office for Francisco, and he sleeps on and off for the next twenty-four hours. Eventually, a doctor at the Santa Maria County Hospital diagnoses him as suffering from mononucleosis, a virus that results in lack of energy and joint pain.
Upon Francisco’s eventual return to school, the assistant principal asks why he was not present to welcome the incoming freshmen in his role as student-body president. The author explains that he had been sick, and is forced to explain that the family does not have a telephone when questioned as to why he had not called the school to explain his situation. Exhaustion plagues Francisco for weeks; his grades fall, his spirits are low, and he is forced to drop his physics class. At one very low emotional point, he tells Mama that perhaps, like Papa, “[…] I am cursed too” (155). She disagrees emphatically and reminds him of the importance of prayer and spirituality. Francisco recalls that “I began praying on a regular basis once again” (156), and ultimately he starts to recover, improve his grades, and function as student-body president.
The notion of solidarity with the Mexican community of laborers is emphasized in this section of the book. Francisco’s decision to run for student-body president is partially fueled by encouragement by his friend, Paul Takagi; however, his maturation and experiences in the world outside Bonetti Ranch fuel his awareness of social inequality. He reads accounts of demonstrations against racial inequality occurring in the country at the time and recalls Papa’s teaching that all are equal. His decision to run for office is cemented when he meets a childhood friend, who reminds him that if he wins, “Everyone in Bonetti Ranch will be proud” (139). In a true demonstration of character, Francisco seeks to achieve not only to improve his own circumstances, but those of his community.
Francisco experiences an increased sense of economic responsibility for his family upon the marriage of his older brother; in many ways, Francisco starts to function as a substitute father figure in view of Papa’s emotional deterioration. When his younger brother, Torito, assumes responsibility for Papa’s accident with a power saw, the author comforts him in a paternal fashion, telling him that “[i]t wasn’t your fault; it was an accident” (144). While Francisco is aware of Papa’s weakened state, and often disagrees with his decisions, he still seeks his affection and approval. Upon arrival at the hospital to visit, he advises Papa of his election victory. Papa, rather poignantly, responds that he does not know what this means, but he is happy for his son. Torn between the desire to excel academically and earn additional income, Francisco succumbs to exhaustion, from which he contracts mononucleosis. He experiences such a state of despair that he comes to identify with Papa’s sense of depression and defeat, and worries that he is “cursed like Papa” (155).
Mama, conversely, is a paragon of spirituality and optimism. She always believes that the family will be provided for by God, and encourages Francisco to pray regularly in order to overcome his physical and spiritual exhaustion. The author consistently contrasts the worldview held by each of his parents throughout the narrative. He adopts his mother’s methods of dealing with adversity, but age and experience help him to feel more compassion for his father’s depression and sense of defeat.
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By Francisco Jiménez