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The band records eight tracks for the new album, but despite the recording quality and the band’s proficiency, the songs lack a “center” and feel “lifeless.” Landau and Springsteen determine that record production has changed and they must adapt. He meets producer Brendan O’Brien, who has worked with Pearl Jam and Rage Against the Machine, and they arrange a mutual “audition” in Atlanta. Before their meeting, however, the 9/11 attacks disrupt everything. New Jersey’s Monmouth County buries 150 souls lost in the attack. During a memorial concert for the victims, he meets the “Jersey Girls,” a group of women pushing for a 9/11 Commission to investigate the government’s actions and hold it accountable.
He participates in a national telethon to benefit survivors. The experience prompts him to write two new songs: “Into the Fire” and “You’re Missing.” O’Brien likes the material and urges Springsteen to write more. The resulting album—The Rising (2002)—features rock, gospel, party tunes, and diverse voices. As the band tours, he’s confident in their ability to spark a dialogue with the audience. The Rising is Springsteen’s attempt to create a language that addresses the trauma of 9/11 and human lives in general.
After more recording and another solo tour, Springsteen buys a large parcel of land in Colt’s Neck, New Jersey, where he and Scialfa raise horses. He eventually finds a horse, “Cadillac Jack,” that suits him perfectly. Over time, they acquire a stable of horses and hold small rodeos and equestrian contests for friends.
El Charro
While researching for a song, Springsteen meets Juan Marrufo Sanchez, a Mexican riding champion living in New Jersey. He eventually stays at the farm, teaching Springsteen rope tricks and organizing the rodeos. One day, a cow breaks from the herd, and Sanchez ropes it just before it reaches a stand of trees near the property’s border (and the busy Route 34).
On three days between 1997 and 2006, Springsteen and a group of folk musicians (dubbed The Sessions Band) record a collection of Pete Seeger songs. When Springsteen is invited to perform at the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, the first after Hurricane Katrina, he appears with The Sessions Band. The festival is an opportunity to pay homage to the city that spawned “blues, jazz, rock ‘n’ roll, and so much of the most epic American culture” (450), though the acoustics at the outdoor venue are less than ideal.
Showtime in New Orleans
As they begin their set, Springsteen senses a tough crowd, polite but distracted, anticipating some of the other upcoming acts. The band buckles down and plays, and he eventually feels the crowd warming up. “My City in Ruins” wins over the audience. The band closes with a “prayerful” arrangement of “When the Saints Go Marching In.” To this day, he considers it one of his most memorable shows. He reflects on the elements of a strong performance—one that pulls from “the center of your being, from your godhead, from your gutter” (454). When that happens, the rest—the playing, the singing—is just details.
During The Rising tour, he begins writing material for his next album: Magic (2007). It’s his statement of protest over the Iraq War, yet he aims to keep politics below the surface. They begin the Magic tour in Asbury Park, as they often do, and move on to Hartford, Connecticut. Danny Federici, sidelined by cancer, is replaced by The Sessions Band keyboardist Charlie Giordano. Federici makes a few appearances, but his prognosis isn’t good. Their show in Indianapolis is his last. He dies in 2008.
As Springsteen prepares to play the Super Bowl halftime show, an army of volunteers rushes onto the field to set up the stage, assembling it with amazing speed and precision. Technicians are adjusting the stage and tinkering with the sound moments before showtime, a bit too close for Springsteen’s liking, but the show goes smoothly, exploding with a rush of energy and some of the band’s greatest hits—and then it’s over, the volunteers disassembling the stage with the same choreographed precision. Although he’s dubious about halftime shows, it’s one of his career highlights, an opportunity to tell their 35-year story in 12 minutes.
In 2009, Jay Weinberg replaces his father, Max, on drums for the Working on a Dream (2009) tour. After a rough start, he finds his groove, immersing himself in the songs rather than playing “on top” of them. Clemons’s health begins deteriorating on the tour. He travels with a trainer and special accommodations to help him on and off stage, but despite his physical condition, he remains fully committed. At the tour’s last show—in Buffalo, NY—the band reunites with Mike Appel. After so many years together, Springsteen is grateful to still be playing with his old friends, “navigating this part of our work life with grace and energy” (467).
Angry about the 2008 recession (bank bailouts, income disparity, and capitalism run amuck), Springsteen begins work on his next album, Wrecking Ball (2012). He feels this record addresses these issues powerfully, but the reception is lackluster given the material’s topicality. Despite a successful tour, he realizes that rock music is no longer the cultural force and political platform it once was.
While celebrating his anniversary in Paris, Springsteen learns that Clemons had a “massive” stroke. He visits him in a Florida hospital and finds him barely conscious. While Springsteen waits there with Clemons’s family, the doctors do everything they can, but if he regains consciousness (a “near miracle”), he’ll be wheelchair bound and never play the saxophone again. His condition worsens, and he dies a week later. Springsteen swims in the ocean to cope with the loss.
Clemons and Springsteen formed a special bond—mutual protectors of each other, united in their music—exemplifying racial harmony. Clemons was a force of nature, and Springsteen feels privileged to have collaborated with him.
As the tour for Wrecking Ball nears, Springsteen struggles to find a replacement for Clemons and his “shamanistic” presence. They hear many good sax players but none with the right authority and charisma.
Jake
Springsteen auditions Clemons’s nephew, Jake, a sax player whom Springsteen first heard play at Clemons’s funeral. When Jake comes to the audition not fully prepared, Springsteen tells him, “You don’t DARE come in here and play […] without having your [chops] DOWN COLD!” (479). His tirade aims to assess Jake’s “emotional understanding” of the stakes. Jake returns a few days later fully prepared, and Springsteen senses some of Clemons’s spirit in him. He auditions again and “kills it.” Springsteen is confident he made the right choice—not a “hired gun” but someone who understands and wants to be a part of the mission.
The first stop on the Wrecking Ball tour is the Apollo Theater in Harlem, New York. Springsteen feels obligated to live up to the theater’s “sacred” reputation. Although Clemons is irreplaceable, Springsteen hopes Jake can infuse the now-familiar solos with his own energy. His first solo at the Apollo proves he can. As the tour proceeds, Jake fills his uncle’s shoes while maintaining his own musical identity.
Shortly after his 60th birthday, Springsteen falls into a long, deep sadness. Scialfa—often the only one who can see it—ensures he takes his antidepressant medication (which he has taken for years). Many of his friends have died, but this isn’t the trigger. Suspecting the medication’s “temperamental” nature, he quits the meds, but the result is “oceans of […] cold, black tears pouring down my face” (486). He copes through physical activity or “reckless” motorcycle trips. Despite taking time off to be with his family, he yearns to tour to distract himself from the sadness. Finally, he tries a new medication, which immediately helps.
Mick Jagger invites Springsteen to join The Rolling Stones for a song during their Newark, New Jersey show. At their rehearsal studio—a small room with a few small amps—Springsteen runs through “Tumblin’ Dice” with them. Singing with his teen idols is surreal, but Springsteen is now a peer and enjoys bringing the “meat” of his voice to this rock standard. They rehearse it once and perform it the following night before 20,000 fans. To Springsteen, the Stones are “the GREATEST GARAGE BAND IN THE WORLD” (490).
As the Australian leg of the Wrecking Ball tour approaches, Springsteen tinkers with unfinished material and adds a few favorites with new guitarist Tom Morello. Before the tour, however, Springsteen must address growing numbness in his left hand. A cervical disc is pinching nerves, so he has surgery to rebuild the disc and part of his hip. After three months of convalescence, he resumes touring.
Over time, Springsteen comes to terms with his voice—not trained or mellifluous but his only voice. He learns that singing “deeply” and with feeling is more important than technique. He compensates by focusing on guitar playing, songwriting, and stamina. The Wrecking Ball tour covers South America, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and the US, and is the most “well-attended” tour the E Street Band has ever played.
Springsteen’s children, now grown, have all built independent lives. Evan is a music producer, Jessica a world-class equestrian, and Sam a firefighter. After the Wrecking Ball tour, in an empty house, Springsteen falls into an “agitated depression.” Without music and touring, his sense of self is adrift, and he spends long hours in bed. He feels his creative fire drying up, triggering a panic over not being able to perform anymore. A short medication regimen—and Scialfa’s steadfast support—solves the problem, but the six weeks of debilitating anxiety and negative thoughts trigger memories of his father. He pulls himself back from the edge of the abyss through the power of love.
Overcoming the negativity his father imprinted on him is hard but necessary work. He considers it the only way to “lessen the burdens our children have to carry” (503). He recalls a visit from his father later in his life meant to reclaim vestiges of a damaged relationship. Now, more self-aware than his father ever was, he seeks to create a new story for his children and their children to inherit. Driving through Freehold, he notices that the old “copper beech” tree of his youth is gone, but he can see the remnant of its life in the negative space it once occupied. Like the tree, his life—no longer physically in Freehold—remains there spiritually.
Springsteen rides his motorcycle out to Manasquan Inlet, where the Manasquan River empties into the Atlantic, and sits on a jetty at sunset, watching the locals. Heading home, he passes St. Rose of Lima, hoping to hear voices from his past, but hears only his motorcycle. Riding home through deepening twilight reminds him of life’s impermanence and the importance of appreciating every moment. He swings onto a country road, seeking home in his headlights.
Springsteen enters late middle age with several common ailments: back problems, tendonitis, and crippling negative thoughts. Springsteen the rock star feels his mortality after years of performing, recording, and the adulation of millions of fans. These final chapters portray the icon with a different set of frailties, and as in the rest of the memoir, he’s blunt and open about them. This unflinching honesty characterizes both his memoir and his music. He realizes early on that authenticity depends on always writing and performing from the heart. He demands commitment not only of himself but of his band. For Jake Clemons to take his uncle’s place, Springsteen demands the same degree of commitment his uncle brought. Jake has the confidence of youth, but confidence is no substitute for heart, soul, and community—three things the band has cultivated over decades of playing together. This experience gives Springsteen the authority to make such demands because he leads by example.
Through all these changes—the deaths of Clemons and Federici, new musicians, music industry changes—Springsteen continues to create new music and showcase it. Not content to rest on his laurels and become a Greatest Hits act, his life’s work is never done. Capitalism’s cruel whims give him an endless supply of broken lives to write about. The 2008 recession and subsequent bank bailouts fire his anger and creativity. The Rising, The Ghost of Tom Joad, and Wrecking Ball all attempt to capture those broken lives and, through his music, to expose and uplift them. Along with these efforts come a few career highlights—playing at the Super Bowl halftime show and performing with The Rolling Stones, two perks of superstardom that Springsteen gratefully accepts. As always, his credibility as a working-class journeyman, cultivated over years of performance and countless albums, transcends any implication that these high-profile gigs are a sellout.
Emotionally, the most poignant moments of these later years are the death of his longtime friend and onstage collaborator Clarence Clemons and his own bouts with thoughts of sadness, illustrating the theme of The Generational Trauma of Mental Illness. Clemons, far more than just a sax player, understood at his core what Springsteen wanted from a band—a complete commitment to the joy of performance. In a world not always friendly to large Black men, Springsteen and Clemons together show the world that people from diverse backgrounds can coexist—and collaborate creatively and spiritually. As for his fears and anxieties, Springsteen is openly vulnerable. In showing these emotional wounds, he risks puncturing the strong, working-class mystique he has established, but he feels he can’t be honest about his life and deny this crucial part of it. His honesty and willingness to bare his soul reveal who he really is: a human being with faults and frailties whose art makes those qualities universal, emphasizing the main theme of Authenticity in Life and Art.
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