86 pages 2 hours read

Born to Run: Biography

Nonfiction | Biography | Adult | Published in 2016

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Book 1, Chapters 1-4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 1: “Growin’ Up”

Book 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “My Street”

Springsteen lives with his family in his grandparents’ house in Freehold, New Jersey. A descendent of Irish and Italian immigrants, Springsteen’s ethnically diverse family members don’t mingle. His father works various industrial and service jobs. His grandmother is overly protective of Bruce after losing one of her daughters, which creates tension in the family. Growing up in the looming shadow of a Catholic Church, Springsteen recalls Freehold as a place where people do “their best to hold off the demons that seek to destroy us” (6).

Book 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “My House”

To make ends meet, Springsteen’s family scavenges neighbors’ trash for things they can repair and sell. His grandmother lets him live without structure and stay up late watching TV. His transition to school fills him with an “inner rage that lasted most of my school years” (10). Desperate to set boundaries, his mother moves with him to a new house, but he can’t tolerate the loss of freedom and often runs back to his grandparents’ house. His sanctuary, however, disappears when his grandparents die and their house is demolished.

Book 1, Chapter 3 Summary: “The Church”

The daily routine of life intertwined with the Church bothers young Springsteen. His response is defiance, anger, and nonconformity. At age seven, he’s “an unintentional rebel, an outcast, weirdo, misfit sissy boy” (15). He’s bullied by his peers but drawn to the church, though the nuns often punish him. Although not a practicing Catholic, Springsteen admits Catholicism is in his blood.

Book 1, Chapter 4 Summary: “The Italians”

Springsteen’s corner of New Jersey—near the Jersey Shore—is an ethnic mix of Irish and Italian. His mother and her two sisters (the Zerellis) all married Irishmen. The Zerelli sisters effectively raised themselves because their mother was absent and their father was in prison. Springsteen idolizes his grandfather, Anthony, who lives life fully. After Anthony and his wife, Adelina, die, their stately “house on the hill” (23) remains unchanged until Springsteen’s cousin moves in, revitalizing it.

Book 1, Chapters 1-4 Analysis

Springsteen opens his memoir with a glimpse into his formative years. Born to working-class parents, he’s an admittedly sensitive boy in a sometimes tough neighborhood. He has feelings of entitlement (because of his grandmother’s attention) and cultivates an early artistic sensibility. His foundational influences are the Catholic church and his family. Indoctrinated into the institutionalized rituals of Catholicism from an early age, he develops a conflicted relationship with religion, eventually separating the institution itself—under the nuns’ strict, sometimes abusive purview—from his faith, which he notes will always dwell within him.

His family is a diverse assortment of characters: a doting grandmother, a larger-than-life grandfather, a father with alcohol addiction, and a boisterous and buoyant mother. Through these varied influences, young Springsteen emerges as curious, petulant, and sometimes defiant—qualities that likely inform his songwriting.

Springsteen’s writing style in the book alternates between gritty and poetic, much like his music, which is known for paying homage to working-class Americans; Springsteen’s description of his youth is a window into his artistic soul, introducing the book’s theme of Authenticity in Life and Art. He credits his Italian side for his work ethic and value of love and family, and while his family struggles with their economic situation, it doesn’t dampen the optimism of his mother and sisters.

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