The infamous Spanish conquistador known for leading the expedition that led to the fall of the Aztec Empire and the subsequent colonization of much of mainland Mexico in the early 16th century.

A Creole priest in New Spain who is known for initiating Mexico's struggle for independence from Spanish rule with his historic call to arms, the "Grito de Dolores."

A key military and political leader in Latin America's successful struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire, earning him the nickname "The Liberator."

A military and political leader in Argentina who ruled as a caudillo, known for his authoritarian governance and role in the power struggles of post-colonial Argentina.

A Mexican political leader and general who played a major role in Mexico's political upheaval during the 19th century, including serving as President of Mexico multiple times and fighting in the Texas Revolution.

The second and last emperor of Brazil, who reigned during a period of economic prosperity and helped lead Brazil towards gradual abolition of slavery.

A Cuban-born writer and poet who became notable for her progressive ideas and works that challenged the traditional roles of women, including her novel *Sab*.

A Mexican general and politician who served as President of Mexico, known for his long and authoritarian rule that sparked significant developments in the country.

The Cuban revolutionary and political leader who overthrew the Batista regime and led Cuba as Prime Minister and President, establishing a socialist state allied with the Soviet Union.