80 pages • 2 hours read
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Short Answer
1. During the early and mid-20th century, Spain experienced a period of political upheaval. What were the causes and effects of this political turmoil? What was the political regime, and what was this regime’s impact on Spanish society?
Teaching Suggestion: This question provides historical context to the era in which Lorca lived and wrote his plays. Spain was primarily an agricultural nation before the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). After voting to abolish the monarchy in 1931, Spain became a liberal republic; however, in 1936, Spain again experienced political upheaval as a rebel military group (known as Nationalists) moved to overthrow the Republic. Led by dictator Francisco Franco, the country entered a Civil War that lasted three years until the Republic officially surrendered. During the years of the Civil War, political dissidents were jailed and executed; one of these people was the playwright Lorca, who was murdered by Nationalists in 1936. Franco ruled as an oppressive dictator of Spain until he died in 1975.
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By Federico García Lorca