An elderly Egyptian scholar who experiences Christ's birth and seeks him throughout the narrative, believing in a spiritual mission.

A resilient Jewish merchant who manages the Hur family’s business after their arrest, remaining steadfast against Roman pressure despite enduring torture.

A Roman nobleman marked by arrogance and cruelty, whose past friendship with Ben-Hur deteriorates, leading to intense personal conflict.

Known as The Nazarene in the novel, a figure with tender features who offers compassion and whose role aligns with biblical accounts.

The daughter of Balthasar, notable for her beauty and vanity, using her allure strategically to pursue power and wealth.

A prominent Arab leader known for his passionate nature and attachment to horses and camels, providing refuge for Ben-Hur during a key preparation period.

A trusted servant of Simonides, who provides valuable information through careful observation and discretion.

Simonides’s daughter, characterized by her modesty and understated beauty, serving as a moral counterpoint in her interactions with others.

Ben-Hur’s demure and innocent younger sister, closely resembling Esther in temperament and appearance.

A dignified widow of noble bearing, notable for her pride in Jewish heritage and accomplishments, showcasing inner strength.

An enslaved Egyptian woman who remains fiercely loyal to the Hur family, demonstrating devotion during their downfall.

A Roman duumvir, skilled in command, who forms a significant bond with Ben-Hur after being saved by him, leading to a life-altering arrangement.

The Roman military commander known for his greed, who seizes the Hur family's property under dubious circumstances.