91 pages • 3 hours read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Key Figures
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Election day arrives, and Michelle and Barack take Sasha and Malia with them to cast their vote for Barack as President of the United States. Michelle’s parents took her to the polls when she was young, and Michelle likes continuing this tradition, “hoping to reinforce both the ease and the importance of the act” (273). Afterward, Barack goes to play basketball with Craig to blow off some steam, and Michelle warns them not to let Barack get injured because he’ll have to be on TV that night. The polls leading up to the election have indicated that Barack leads the popular vote, but Michelle remains skeptical, because voters have a history about lying about minority candidates to cover up their own prejudices.
The general election has been less strenuous for Michelle than the primaries, with Sarah Palin proving to be enough of a distraction as John McCain’s running mate. The home loan crisis hits, but Michelle has faith that Barack can lead the country through it: “We’d be foolish at this point not to put him in office. Still, he would inherit a mess” (275). The day of the election, both Michelle and Barack retreat upstairs to get away from the hubbub of family, friends, and staff downstairs. Barack’s grandmother passed away the day before, and Michelle reflects that it must have been difficult for Barack to lose his mother and grandmother at the “apex” of his political career: “The people who’d raised him were gone” (276).
That evening they gather to watch the results come in, and Marian lends Barack her support as a surrogate mother. Barack is announced as the winner, and the family heads toward Grant Park to celebrate. Unused to traveling with secret service, Malia thinks the roads are empty because no one is coming out to support Barack. More than 200,000 people show up to celebrate. Michelle remembers little from that night, though she can recall the overwhelming sense of support and love for Barack and everything he represents, including the progress for black people in the country: “We’d been waiting a long, long time” (280).
The Obamas move into the White House, where Michelle quickly learns, “There is no handbook for incoming First Ladies of the United States” (283). The role isn’t quite a job, and many of the expectations that go along with it are implied more than spelled out. Michelle also knows that, though she has the example of other First Ladies to look up to and receives advice and counseling from many of her predecessors, as a black woman she will be “measured by a different yardstick” (283). Though many people will be rooting for her to fail and scrutinizing her every move, Michelle resolves to believe that she’s good enough and to do it her own way, which for Michelle means taking on an active role.
The family goes through many adjustments, from Barack taking on the economic crisis to the girls starting new schools to the family being surrounded by secret-service agents. Barack’s security includes at least 20 vehicles, a helicopter, a personal physician, and a store of Barack’s blood type on-hand wherever he goes. The family finds the White House huge, impressive, and overwhelming in scope. Michelle is grateful to the Bushes for their graciousness in helping the Obamas adjust to the house, fueled by “kindness” and “a genuine love of country” (289). With Craig’s help, Michelle persuades Marian to move into the White House to help preserve a sense of normalcy for the girls; Marian becomes famous amongst the staff for doing her own laundry and refusing secret service so she can do things “her own way” (296).
The Obamas hit it off right away with the family of Joe Biden, the vice-president. On Inauguration Day, nearly 2 million people show up to give their support, “a sea of diversity, energy, and hope” (297). Barack and Michelle carefully pay tribute to important figures from the Civil Rights Movement who helped make Inauguration Day possible. The Obamas go from event to event, and an exhausted Michelle all but runs away when she gets the chance to escape the attention and have some time to herself in her new home.
The Obamas adjust to life in the White House. Wanting her girls to grow up without becoming spoiled, Michelle insists that they do chores. Barack’s new schedule means that he can join the family for dinner, which the girls love. Worried about the girls making friends, Michelle hosts play dates and tries to get to know other kids’ parents, though it is difficult for most people to get past the image of the First Family. Barack and Michelle try to update the house with more contemporary artwork from diverse artists. They also invite people from all different walks of life to events held on the grounds: “[…] we wanted to do a better job of democratizing the White House, making it feel less elitist and more open” (309).
Michelle begins work on the White House garden, which she hopes will open discussions about healthy eating. Watching Barack address joint sessions of congress, Michelle sees firsthand how resistant many Republicans are to his ideas: “They would fight everything Barack did, I realized, whether it was good for the country or not” (312). The White House gradually begins to feel more like home, especially after the family befriends many of the staff members. When Barack goes to the UK to address the G20 Summit, the Queen of England invites Michelle and Barack to Buckingham Palace. Michelle and the Queen connect on a personal level, though later Michelle learns she has committed a faux pas by touching the Queen.
Despite the uproar in the media, the Queen and the Obamas continue to have a great relationship in the years to come. Michelle visits a British school where she sees herself reflected in the girls, who come from working-class, minority families. Michelle realizes, “They were me, as I’d once been. And I was them, as they could be” (319). Back at the White House, Michelle is pleased when the White House garden finally opens, after some surprising pushback. Michelle launches the garden by planting seeds with some fifth graders. Though Michelle has no guarantee the garden will work, she hopes it will lay the foundation for something that will grow stronger over time.
After Barack is elected as the President of the United States, the Obama family travels to Grant Park to celebrate with well-wishers. Seeing the empty streets that have been cleared by the secret service, Malia worries that no one will be at the park: “I don’t think anyone’s coming to your celebration” (278). Michelle and Barack reassure her that people will be waiting there, and once they reach the park, they see that over 200,000 people have shown up to give their support. Michelle also recalls “the comfort of more than sixty-nine million votes” that were cast for Barack (279). This moment of Malia’s doubt followed by a show of overwhelming support mirrors Michelle’s journey during Barack’s campaign.
In previous chapters, Michelle has expressed her concern that America isn’t ready for a black president. Veiled racism from media commentators and Barack’s opponents, coupled with criticism from the black community, increases Michelle’s skepticism that Barack can win. In Chapter 18, Michelle reiterates her fears that Barack will lose, despite leading the polls in popularity: “[…] when it came to minority candidates, voters often hid their prejudice from pollsters, expressing it only in the privacy of the voting booth” (275). Like Malia, Michelle fears that their family might be traveling toward an empty destination, with no one turning up to give their support when it really matters.
However, also like Malia, Michelle’s fears prove to be misplaced when Barack not only wins the popular and electoral vote, but also has droves of people turning up to support him in person. Michelle’s journey through Barack’s campaign has been fraught with difficulties, but in that moment of celebration at Grant Park, Michelle feels more connected than ever to Barack’s supporters: “It seemed almost as if I could make out every face in the crowd. There were tears in my eyes” (279). Overwhelmed by the love for Barack and for her family, Michelle realizes that everything they’ve worked for might be possible.
Barack’s inauguration represents a momentous day, and not just for the Obama family. Barack becoming the first black President of the United States represents a feat that would have been almost unimaginable in the not-so-distant past. Recognizing this, Barack carefully honors important figures from African American history, such as the Tuskegee Airmen, “the history-making African American pilots and ground crews who fought in World War II” (298). Also in attendance at the Inauguration are the Little Rock Nine, nine black students from Arkansas who enrolled at an all-white high school, “enduring many months of cruelty and abuse in the name of a higher principle” (298). These people represent some of the groundbreaking members of society whose roles helped to reshape the way that people of color are treated in the United States, and who in turn helped pave the path for Barack to become President.
Michelle also notes the incredible support they receive from millions of people who come from all over the country, and who represent a variety of racial, cultural, and economic backgrounds. These people put their hopes and dreams into Barack’s hands, and they do their civic duty by casting their votes. All of these contributions help Barack get to his position, and Michelle recognizes the importance of that day; however, she also acknowledges in the rest of Chapter 19 that the racial struggles of black people in America are far from over. Even Michelle herself, the First Lady of the United States of America, knows she will be held to a different standard than her predecessors, as will the rest of her family: “As the first African American family in the White House, we were being viewed as representatives of our race. Any error or lapse in judgment, we knew, would be magnified” (294). Michelle recognizes how far the country has come but also marks how far it still must go. Becoming the First Family is a huge blessing, but Michelle also knows it comes with great responsibility and a healthy dose of inequality.
Though life at the White House can be daunting, Michelle tries to humanize the place; she also makes an effort to find the humanity in all the people she encounters in her role as the First Lady. Wanting to respect the history of the White House while also celebrating the way the country has progressed, Michelle and Barack do things like bring in more modern artwork from African American artists, as well as honoring important African American figures from history, like Martin Luther King Jr., by putting a bust of him in the Oval Office. Michelle and Barack also want to include a wider variety of people in the events held at the White House, so that the place is accessible to everyone and not just the rich and privileged. Michelle makes a point to let the girls play in the hallways, run around in the garden, and get snacks from the kitchen, so the place will feel more like a home than a museum.
The family also gets to know their staff, spending time with them in the kitchens, taking time to make small talk with the people who help them throughout their days. All these efforts help to create more warmth in the house, and Michelle firmly believes, “Life was better, always, when we could measure the warmth” (314). Michelle’s efforts don’t just extend to the White House itself, but also to some of the politicians and dignitaries she encounters along her way. Michelle and the Queen of England bond over wearing uncomfortable high heels: “we were just two tired ladies oppressed by our shoes” (317). At the G20 Summit, Michelle chats with world leaders like Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy, soon learning that “even heads of state are capable of talking about their children and joking about the British weather” (317).
Michelle makes a rule for herself that in every place she visits as First Lady, she wanted to “have a chance to meet the people who actually lived there, not just those who governed them” (318). In the UK, this results in Michelle going to a school where she bonds with girls who in some ways come from different backgrounds from Michelle, but who also have much in common with her upbringing. By making these efforts, Michelle attempts to demystify the White House and her role as the First Lady, to break through the surface barrier and connect with people on a personal, emotional, human level. Michelle lists other contributions that she tried to make during her time as First Lady, but perhaps one of her most lasting legacies was her ability to reach across divides of class, race, and culture to unite people in conversation and understanding.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Michelle Obama