Becoming Madam Secretary

“Churchill once said that meeting Franklin Roosevelt was like opening your first bottle of champagne, and that knowing him was like drinking it.”

This remark from Winston Churchill uses a simile to sum up the contradictions of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s character. Though Franklin is bubbly and effervescent just like a bottle of champagne, interacting with him too much can bring on a headache.

“‘Why economics?’ I echoed gamely. ‘Because many people in America believe poverty is a moral problem having to do with sloth or some other sin we can blame on individuals. But I believe poverty in America is an economic problem that can be solved…and I intend to solve it.’”

One of Frances’s most admirable qualities is her ability to articulate exactly why she supports the policies that she does. This trait gains importance throughout her career, as Franklin will eventually rely on her to give speeches supporting their platform.

“If somebody opens a door of opportunity for you, it’s the Lord’s will, she always said. So walk right in and do the best you can.”

Throughout Frances’s career, she faces important, difficult moments where she considers quitting her career in public service. However, her determination and conviction lead powerful figures to recognize her potential, and these established leaders—including New York Governor Al Smith and President Franklin D. Roosevelt—become powerful allies in Perkins’s fight for social justice.