85 pages 2 hours read

Ban This Book

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2017

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Themes

Control and Power Over Others

Amy Anne’s central internal conflict concerns finding her voice and learning how and when to speak out. Witnessing and participating in instances of one character exerting control and power over another influences Amy Anne’s character development. Initially, as seen at the first school board meeting, Amy Anne can only sit, sucking on her braids like a small child unable to stand and speak, watching as the authorities ban the list of titles. As she is just wading into the waters of rebellion, she watches the battle evolve between Mrs. Spencer and Mrs. Jones. Mrs. Jones questions Mrs. Spencer’s expertise in children’s literature. Mrs. Spencer tells Mrs. Jones she needs no “fancy degree” to know what’s best; soon, Mrs. Jones “hits” back with a strong move that infuriates Mrs. Spencer: “Oh, Mrs. Spencer, I meant to thank you […] For the money you and the PTA raised to bring an author to the school. I just booked someone to visit—Dav Pilkey” (115). This move on Mrs. Jones’s part causes Amy Anne to think that the fight is far from over and inspires her to continue her expansion of the BBLL when Mrs. Spencer returns to pull more books: “Behind them on a table was a tower of books removed for ‘further review’” (136).

By virtue of her title and leadership role, Principal Banazewski is in a position of control and power. She exerts this control over Amy Anne when she insists the list come down from Amy Anne’s locker. At the author visit, Amy Anne notices the principal sending waves of suspicion and blame toward the librarian: “I looked over at Principal Banazewski again. She had her arms folded and was glaring. But not at Mr. Pilkey, and not at me. She was glaring at Mrs. Jones” (131). The principal employs the custodian to take control of the BBLL when she finally discovers it, and she uses threats and fear tactics to show her power over Amy Anne in the meeting with Amy Anne’s parents: “There may even be lawsuits. You’ve hurt a lot of people with this little stunt” (164).

As Amy Anne begins to realize that a higher justice must prevail regarding the banned books and Mrs. Jones’s lost job, she questions the control and power of those making the decisions: “But what if the adult was wrong? […] And what if the adults didn’t play by their own rules?” (168). Trey Spencer, ironically, helps Amy Anne to find her voice as he concocts the perfect scheme to show everyone the inanity of his mother’s control: “Once you ban one book, you can ban them all” (187). The opportunity to employ others’ help in completing the Request for Reconsideration forms shows Amy Anne how effective she can be in a leadership role, which gives her the confidence to effectively word the logical argument against banning titles: “Everybody had the right to interpret any book any way they wanted to. What they couldn’t do then was tell everyone else their interpretation was the only interpretation” (195). Ultimately, Amy Anne conveys her poise, sense of control, and logical argument to the school board and public, resulting in a “win” for the books, the readers, and Mrs. Jones.

Innocence to Systems and Society

Throughout the first half of the novel, Amy Anne shows her innocence to society’s machinations and the complicated communication systems under which both youths and adults work and live. A simple example of this occurs when Amy Anne voices some confusion about Danny Purcell’s motives: “I didn’t understand why Danny was so into finding all the books on the list. He wasn’t interested in reading them all like I was” (73). Amy Anne promotes the BBLL strictly due to her love of books and reading; she has trouble seeing any other possible motivations.

Amy Anne shows her innocence again when she posts the list on her locker, thinking her green dot system is a sufficient “secret code.” She does not anticipate how the list of banned titles will bring attention from the principal. She also is shocked when Coletrane is almost caught with a banned book in the cafeteria. The brush with fear opens her eyes to the way risk increases as more people become involved with risky venture as she thinks, “It was only a matter of time until another one of them slipped up and got caught with a book” (119). Despite this near miss, Amy Anne avoids giving much consideration to Mrs. Jones’s forewarning about the Captain Underpants books. Instead, she relies on the BBLL, Inc.’s plan to make fake book covers.

Later, Amy Anne again shows her innocence when she rationalizes her role in taking the pulled titles from Mrs. Jones’s office. She justifies her actions by claiming, “It’s not stealing if you borrow a library book. That’s what they’re there for” (163). By the time Trey wants the Captain Underpants book, she is cautioning herself against risk, but rationalizes that her motivation for freeing readers to read what they want should supersede any dangerous moves on her part. It is a noble rationale, but it does not save her; Principal Banazewski finds the BBLL, and Amy Anne is suspended.

The hardest lesson Amy Anne experiences involves learning how her role in pursuing freedom for readers results in Mrs. Jones’s firing. Her naiveté to the way rules can unfairly impact bystanders or those tangentially involved causes her guilt and remorse. When Amy Anne better sees how blind she was to society’s rules, authority, and systems, she rapidly matures to a more perceptive character with stronger skills of empathy, logic, and argument.

Betrayals of Trust in Claiming Moral Authority

As Amy Anne gains confidence and a strong voice over the course of the story, she becomes aware of the potential for betrayals between individuals when one claims moral authority. Mrs. Spencer serves the school as PTA president and a strong fundraising influence, yet she betrays Mrs. Jones’s expertise and education when she claims a higher moral authority in knowing what books might hurt young readers. Later, when Amy Anne is still convinced that Trey is on his mother’s side in the book debate, she eyes him suspiciously when she discovers him listening in on their discussion of fake book jackets. She also assumes that, after checking out a book to Trey, he is the one who turns her in for running the BBLL: “Loaning that book to Trey had been the biggest mistake of my life” (161).

Later Amy Anne realizes that betrayal of trust came from another source altogether in Jeffrey Gonzalez, that Jeffrey’s disloyalty was inadvertent, and that he is sorry even though it was not his fault: “They made me tell!” (181). Soon, though, Amy Anne feels betrayed once again by Trey: She is quick to judge his pile of Request for Reconsideration forms, which go spilling when she sees him in the library. Amy Anne finally tells him that she did not like his sketch of her as a mouse, another example of a betrayal of trust. Trey judged his classmates and teachers in creating their images as animals, but Amy Anne hated the way he judged her in the drawing.

The tables turn when Amy Anne herself, rationalizing that the BBLL should be available to those who want to read its titles, betrays Mrs. Jones’s friendship and authority by taking the banned titles from her private office. Amy Anne knows this is wrong on a personal level: “I felt slightly sick at the thought of sneaking into Mrs. Jones’s office and taking something, even if it would mean we had every book Mrs. Spencer banned” (139). She carries out the mission anyway, as she believes she has a moral authority and obligation to do so. Luckily, Mrs. Jones is not angry that she lost her job over Amy Anne’s betrayal; she supports the notion that risk and rule-breaking sometimes drive change and gives Amy Anne the chance to show respect and loyalty in her new role as Library Assistant.

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