Adam's father, a knowledgeable and opinionated farmer who holds a leadership position in the community. He values reason and debate, often coming across as stern and challenging to those around him.

Moses's mother and a devout Christian who plays an important role in family debates about faith. She is strong-minded and protective, especially towards Adam.

Moses's wife and the mother of Adam and Levi, known for her emotional steadiness and devout nature. She is a skilled cook and provides support to her family without engaging in frequent debates.

Adam's second cousin once removed and romantic interest, who shares his path to adulthood. She is strong-willed, independent, and holds anti-war sentiments similar to Adam's.

Ruth’s father, a blacksmith close to the Cooper family, who acts as a mentor and father figure to Adam. He is principled and provides Adam with guidance and philosophical support.

A clergyman representing the church in Lexington, who shows concern for the community. Despite his sympathy and willingness to fight, he lacks strong leadership qualities.

A veteran soldier from the French and Indian War who encounters Adam during a critical moment. He plays a tactical role in the militia and offers advice on dealing with fear and sorrow.