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American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer

Nonfiction | Biography | Adult | Published in 2005

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Book Brief

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Kai Bird, Martin J. Sherwin

American Prometheus

Nonfiction | Biography | Adult | Published in 2005
Book Details
Pages

721

Format

Biography • Nonfiction

Setting

Various Places • 20th Century

Publication Year

2005

Audience

Adult

Recommended Reading Age

18+ years

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Super Short Summary

American Prometheus by Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin is a biography detailing the life of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the physicist who led the US atomic bomb program during World War II. From his directorship at Los Alamos to the moral dilemmas following the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the book chronicles his later efforts against nuclear proliferation and the tragic fallout of his 1954 security clearance hearing, amidst Cold War anti-Communist hysteria. Human experiences of mental health crises and distress are depicted in this work.

Informative

Mysterious

Contemplative

Challenging

Dark

Reviews & Readership

4.5

61,140 ratings

87%

Loved it

9%

Mixed feelings

4%

Not a fan

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Review Roundup

American Prometheus by Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin meticulously details J. Robert Oppenheimer's life, capturing his brilliance and controversies. Critics laud its thorough research and engaging prose, though some find the depth occasionally overwhelming. Overall, it’s a compelling, nuanced biography that offers profound insights into Oppenheimer and his era.

Who should read this

Who Should Read American Prometheus?

Readers who are fascinated by the intertwining of science, politics, and ethics would enjoy American Prometheus by Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin. Comparable to Walter Isaacson’s Einstein and Richard Rhodes’s The Making of the Atomic Bomb, this biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer appeals to those captivated by historical figures who shaped pivotal moments in modern history.

4.5

61,140 ratings

87%

Loved it

9%

Mixed feelings

4%

Not a fan

Character List

Kai Bird

A biographer and columnist who co-authored the biography, joining the project to enhance and accelerate the work through extensive research and interviews.

A historian specializing in the Cold War and nuclear weapons, who initiated the project in 1979 and conducted extensive interviews, particularly with contemporaries of J. Robert Oppenheimer.

A theoretical physicist renowned for his role in directing the Los Alamos Laboratory during the Manhattan Project; his later years were marked by political controversy and a security clearance hearing.

The wife of J. Robert Oppenheimer, known for her tumultuous personal life and Communist connections, who remained devoted to her husband throughout her life.

Chair of the Atomic Energy Commission, he played a pivotal role in the revocation of Oppenheimer’s security clearance due to ideological differences.

The military leader in charge of the Manhattan Project, who appointed Oppenheimer as director of the Los Alamos Laboratory despite pressures from the FBI.

A Stanford medical student and Oppenheimer's romantic interest in the 1930s, influential in his political awakening and known for her tragic death by suicide.

A professor and friend of Oppenheimer at Berkeley, whose attempt to pass information to the Soviets resulted in complications for Oppenheimer during his security hearing.

J. Robert Oppenheimer's younger brother, an experimental physicist affected by anti-Communist sentiment and blacklisted from academia in the 1940s.

A German-born physicist, colleague of Oppenheimer at Los Alamos, who contributed to the Trinity test and later spoke at Oppenheimer's memorial service.

An influential State Department official whose “containment” policy aligned with Oppenheimer’s views on nuclear proliferation, and who later collaborated with Oppenheimer at Princeton.

A physicist from New York City and close friend of Oppenheimer, who despite his moral objections, supported Oppenheimer during his security hearing.

A former student of Oppenheimer’s at Berkeley and a committed Communist, who became entangled in HUAC investigations during the Red Scare.

A Danish physicist and Nobel laureate who influenced Oppenheimer's approach to postwar nuclear policy and shared his concerns about atomic secrecy.

A Hungarian physicist at Los Alamos who became a major proponent of the hydrogen bomb, eventually testifying against Oppenheimer during his security hearing.

The U.S. President who ordered the atomic bombings on Japan and clashed with Oppenheimer over postwar nuclear policy.

Book Details
Pages

721

Format

Biography • Nonfiction

Setting

Various Places • 20th Century

Publication Year

2005

Audience

Adult

Recommended Reading Age

18+ years

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