44 pages 1 hour read

Allergic

Fiction | Graphic Novel/Book | Middle Grade | Published in 2021

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Themes

The Positive Side of Change

As the novel opens, Maggie faces several changes and sees them all as bad because she wants her life to stay how it is. One of the main ways she grows as the story progresses is by learning to accept change, both changes she can anticipate (like a new school and a new baby in her family) and those she can’t (like not being able to get a puppy because of allergies), and to make the best of changes that come her way. She also learns that change can be good and to look for opportunities in changes rather than dread them.

One change Maggie confronts is that school district zoning changes force her to attend a new school beginning in fifth grade. She won’t know anyone at her new school, and she doesn’t anticipate anything good coming from this change. Additionally, her mother is going to have a baby. This will change the dynamics in her family, and she anticipates that these changes will have a negative effect on her life. Then, after she sets her heart on adopting a new puppy and becoming a veterinarian, she learns that she won’t be able to do either because she’s allergic to animals with fur or feathers.

As her mother prepares to leave to give birth, she assures Maggie that change can be good. Maggie, however, remains adamant at this point that change is bad. Despite her pessimistic attitude toward change, all three of these experiences benefit her in different ways. At her new school, a boy named Sebastian befriends her. This relationship is important for two reasons. First, he’s her first real friend at the new school, and she no longer has to sit alone at lunch. Second, he has a food allergy to eggs and his sister has a severe allergy to bee stings. Through her relationship with Sebastian, Maggie learns more about allergies and finds someone who has a chronic medical condition like her own and thus provides her with empathy.

Within her family, even though everyone is loving and fun and treats her well, Maggie has always felt somewhat like an outsider. Her brothers are twins and have each other, and her parents have each other as well. She longs for companionship and someone to depend on her, which is why she craves having a pet. She dislikes the idea of a new baby because she thinks the baby will take up more of her parents’ time and attention and she’ll feel even lonelier. After June is born, however, Maggie starts to learn that this isn’t true at all. Her parents love the name she chooses for the baby, June, and Maggie frequently takes care of her, so the two develop a tight bond. Instead of taking away attention from Maggie, the new baby gives Maggie someone else to love, someone she can care for, and someone to depend on her.

Maggie finally accepts that she can’t become a vet because of her allergies. On a trip to the aquarium with her mom and June, she realizes that she could still work with animals by becoming a marine biologist since she isn’t allergic to sea animals. While this change is possibly neither better nor worse than her previous goal of becoming a veterinarian, it shows that people can adjust to changes they can’t control in ways that bring them fulfillment even in the face of disappointment. Through these three situations, Maggie embraces changes she dreaded and makes good come from them. Thus, the novel proves that change can be positive depending on one’s response to it.

Empathy and Compassion

At the beginning of the novel, Maggie lacks empathy and compassion. She’s so caught up in her own troubles and perspective that she can’t see the perspectives of others. This is evident through her friendship with Claire as well as her relationships with her brothers.

Her relationship with Claire most clearly demonstrates Maggie’s lack of compassion and understanding. Early in their friendship, Maggie considers Claire the perfect friend. This changes quickly, however, when Claire adopts a puppy, which infuriates Maggie because she can’t have a puppy of her own and she won’t be able to go inside Claire’s house because she’ll have an allergy attack. Instead of talking to her friend to learn why she got a puppy and express her frustration, Maggie breaks the friendship necklace she bought to symbolize her broken friendship with Claire and refuses to talk to her. Maggie shows no concern for her friend’s feelings. Not until she sees Claire crying does she realize that she never considered Claire’s feelings about the sudden break in their friendship. Once she confronts her self-centeredness, she repairs her friendship with Claire. This demonstrates that once she realizes her errors, she’s able to make amends. Their friendship can’t thrive or last, however, unless both girls recognize the feelings of the other, and Maggie struggles with this.

Another time that Maggie shows a lack of empathy and compassion is in her relationship with her brothers. She believes that because they have each other, they don’t need her. They frequently annoy her, and she avoids them as often as she can. Not until the night that June is born does Maggie learn the error of her ways. While she’s lying on the boys’ floor to comfort Liam, he asks her why she doesn’t like them. This question surprises her because she has never before considered their perspective. Her brother’s question helps her realize that compassion and empathy are necessary for a relationship to survive and thrive.

Maggie’s father shows Maggie a healthy way to show empathy when he has a heart-to-heart talk with her. She tells her father that she always feels left out because the boys have each other and her parents have each other, but she doesn’t have anyone who needs her the most. Before trying to counter Maggie’s feelings or assure her that they all love her, he first expresses empathy by saying that he understands why the situation must be really frustrating for her. Because he listens to her and shows empathy, she calms down and listens to him as he explains his perspective.

In addition, Maggie’s friend Sebastian helps her realize the value of empathy because he can personally relate to her experience with allergies. Thus, numerous relationships in the novel reveal the importance of empathy and compassion in order for a relationship to thrive.

Different Kinds of Luck

At the beginning of her friendship with Claire, Maggie believes that she isn’t lucky but Claire is. She’s unable to see life from Claire’s perspective and doesn’t listen when Claire tries to share her perspective or explain how her experiences shaped it. As a result, jealousy takes root in Maggie and threatens to end the friendship. Not until the novel’s end does she realize that she’s lucky in her own ways.

Maggie experiences numerous problems in her day-to-day life. One is that her home is busy and often noisy. She lives with her parents and her rambunctious twin brothers. She’s frequently frustrated with the boys, and when she gets a lock on her door, she spends all her time with her mice, which she keeps hidden in her closet, never realizing that her brothers miss her. Maggie envies the quiet at her friend Claire’s home, failing to consider Claire’s perspective that she often feels lonely and wishes she had siblings. In addition, Maggie becomes jealous of Claire’s relationship with her father because he seems to give her whatever she wants. Maggie has a strong relationship with her own parents, but they aren’t as lenient. What Maggie doesn’t understand is that Claire has her own problems. When Claire tries to explain them, Maggie doesn’t listen. While she envies Claire’s quiet house, Claire is an only child and enjoys the antics of Maggie’s brothers and feels lonely in her own house. Maggie envies how Claire’s dad gives her almost anything she wants, failing to consider that the reason he’s more lenient is that he knows Claire disliked having to move several times and only getting to see her mother, who lives on the East Coast, a few times a year.

Not until the end of the novel, when Claire tells Maggie how lucky she is, does Maggie begin to realize that she has her own luck and blessings. Her noisy house comes with the benefit of having many people around to love, and her parents don’t give her everything she wants because they aren’t trying to make up for frequent moves. Claire gets to travel to New York a lot to see her mom, but Maggie has her mom in her life every day. Also, although her dog allergy prevents Maggie from having a dog and she envies Claire’s being able to have one, Claire doesn’t have siblings like Maggie does. Once she understands her friend’s perspective, she better appreciates her own life and can focus more on making the most of it. For example, she decides to become a marine biologist so that she can still work with animals without experiencing allergic reactions. By the end of the novel, Maggie sees the luck she has in her own life. Throughout the novel, the text shows how everyone has blessings and no one’s life is perfect.

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