53 pages • 1 hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Thirteen-year-old Moose Flanagan, the novel’s first-person narrator, relates that his father has just been promoted from electrician to associate warden of Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary. Today (Sunday, January 19, 1936) is his first day on the job. The prison on Alcatraz Island, just off San Francisco, houses some of the country’s most notorious criminals: “world famous” robbers, swindlers, burglars, murderers, and many “ordinary” prisoners, too. Moose is one of a handful of children who live on the island with their families, mostly in the apartment house known as the “64 building”; on weekdays, he takes the ferry to go to school in the city, but some of his teachers don’t believe him when he says he lives on Alcatraz. His friend and neighbor, Annie Bomini has also been punished for “lying” about where she lives. By contrast, Moose’s friend Piper Williams, the “slippery” daughter of Alcatraz’s warden, somehow evades punishment for her actual (though minor) misdeeds.
Cam Flanagan’s promotion to associate warden worries his son, who believes he is “too nice” for the job. His father, Moose thinks, looks more like a dance instructor than a warden or prison guard. By contrast, the ornery guard Darby “Double Tough” Trixle seems to have been “born in a uniform, one size too tight” (2). Another source of worry for Moose is his 16-year-old sister Natalie, who is a bit “off” and rarely looks people in the face. Natalie views the world through a “different kaleidoscope” and can spend hours kneeling on the floor counting things like hairpins or her collection of buttons—which she loves as much as Moose loves baseball.
On the morning of his father’s first day as associate warden, Moose walks with him down to the dock, where Darby Trixle is overseeing some convicts on a work detail, shouting at them through his bullhorn. Among the cons are Lizard, a huge fellow who earned his nickname by once eating a live lizard; Count Lustig, a “world-famous” confidence man; and Indiana, a “creepy” chinless man who shaves his eyebrows. Also on the dock is Donny Caconi, the 20-something son of Mrs. Caconi, a heavyset resident whose guard husband transferred away, leaving her on the island. Donny, a slim, stylish young man, treats everyone like a “long-lost” friend and is well-liked on Alcatraz. As Moose’s father walks past the cons on the dock, they openly show their contempt for the new warden: Indiana spits on the ground behind him, as the others laugh. Moose tries to challenge the chinless man, but Darby, who seems partly in collusion with the cons’ disrespect, tells him to get lost.
On the parade grounds, Donny catches up to Moose and tells him to ignore Darby, whom he calls a “blowhard.” Moose responds warmly to Donny’s concern for him; he feels that the older man is still partly a kid at heart and so understands him. Donny visits Alcatraz only two days a week to have his laundry done for free by the cons, but Moose wishes he would come more often. Now, Donny warns Moose that his father is in a “tight spot” because the cons will be “testing” him to locate his weaknesses. Added to this, Darby Trixle, who wanted the associate warden job for himself, will be working to undermine him.
Back at #2E, the Flanagans’ apartment, Moose finds his sister Natalie, who is prone to repetitive behavior, flushing the toilet repeatedly. Mrs. Kelly, Natalie’s no-nonsense teacher of “social graces,” enlists Moose to help teach Natalie how to relate normally to others—such as by looking them in the eye—so she can eventually “blend.” Moose, uncomfortable with this added pressure, nevertheless comes up with the idea of taping flashcards of math problems to his forehead since Natalie’s eye is drawn to anything involving math, at which she is a prodigy. Mrs. Kelly reminds Moose that he will someday be fully responsible for Natalie’s care, so he should start getting used to it.
Uncomfortable with Mrs. Kelly’s reminder, Moose leaves and climbs the switchback to the warden’s mansion atop Alcatraz to visit his sometime-friend Piper, the warden’s pretty daughter. Moose likes Piper’s “outsides, but not her insides” but can’t seem to get over his infatuation with her (12). Also, she knows all about the inner workings of Alcatraz, so he thinks she might be able to help him protect his father. Piper does not greet him warmly, scolding him for playing baseball with his friend Annie instead of visiting her. She also suggests that he give her gifts to prove his friendship, the same way Alcatraz’s prisoners show their “loyalty” to the mobster Al Capone, whom she seems to admire. To illustrate, she shows him a fancy turquoise sweater that she says was given to her by a “secret admirer.” She also shows him a piece of paper that was found in the convict cafeteria, a handwritten chart listing prestige “points” for offenses against guards and wardens, including spitting, stabbing, and killing. Stabbing and killing a warden earns a “death bonus” of 5,000 points, which would give the killer bragging rights as the “toughest guy” at Alcatraz, the “roughest” prison in the country. Piper reminds Moose that there are only two wardens at Alcatraz. She tells him to “stick close” to her if he wants to protect his father. As usual when dealing with Piper, Moose values her knowledge but also feels vaguely manipulated.
Later that evening, Moose finishes his paper for school, which is about President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s polio, and prepares to watch Natalie since their parents are going out with the Williamses to celebrate Cam’s first day on the job. Theresa Mattaman, the eight-year-old sister of Moose’s friend, Jimmy, comes in without knocking, saying she has a message from Piper. The message is for Moose to remember to buy Piper flowers as a token of friendship. Theresa and Piper have not gotten along in the past, but Theresa says the older girl now pays her and gives her things, so she does what she asks. Moose’s best friend, the blonde-haired Annie, now comes to the door, and Moose reassures her that his father’s new job will not interfere with their playing together; nothing, he insists, will come between them and baseball.
After his friends leave, Moose settles down in his room to watch Natalie, who is engaged in one of her favorite habits, flicking the light switch on and off. Though he tries to keep himself awake by propping his head up with pillows, he soon falls asleep and dreams of toasting marshmallows over a campfire. With a shock, he awakes to find the apartment on fire. Natalie, who is curled up on the floor, does not want to move, and only with great difficulty is Moose able to drag her out of his room and into the living room, where he manages to break a window with a side table. Fortunately, most of the flames seem to be coming from the kitchen. After trying to curl up into a ball on the living room floor, where the air is less smoky, Natalie finally listens to her brother and escapes out the window, clutching her box of buttons. Moose follows, and as the two of them land in a jumble outside, neighbors, including Mrs. Mattaman and Donny Caconi, rush to their aid.
After much coaxing, Moose gets Natalie, who is “hunkered down” beside him on the ground, to follow him down the stairs to the foot of the guard tower, where Piper, Annie, and the Mattaman siblings are standing, watching the fire. Annie hugs him, and Piper whispers to him her suspicion that the fire is somehow connected with his father’s promotion. Meanwhile, firefighters, directed by Darby and his bullhorn, struggle to control the blaze. Moose’s and Piper’s parents still have not come back from the city. Before long, the fire is out, and the Flanagans’ apartment is mostly intact, though extensively charred and drenched with water. Annie’s father, Mr. Bomini, who burned his hand fighting the blaze, has been taken to the city to have it treated.
As neighbors speculate about how the fire might have started, Darby and his wife, Bea, accuse Natalie of causing it by playing with matches. Trying to remain calm, Moose defends his sister, insisting that she was asleep in his room when the fire started. He argues that just because she’s “different” doesn’t mean she’s guilty. However, he secretly has his doubts, and feels like a “chump” for having fallen asleep; it’s possible, he thinks, that Natalie might have started the fire while playing with the kitchen burners. Donny tries to placate Bea, arguing that the fire could have started by itself. Bea turns her anger on Mrs. Mattaman, who has offered to put Natalie and Moose up for the night, demanding she “keep watch” over Natalie so she doesn’t burn the whole apartment house down and referring derogatorily to Natalie’s developmental disability with a slur. Moose tells her that his sister is “better than normal” (31). Natalie, fascinated with numbers even in a crisis, provides an exact count of the windows in the building: 116.
At the Mattamans’ apartment, Moose and Jimmy ponder who might have set the fire; since the convicts were all on lockdown, it must have been a resident. Jimmy, a science enthusiast, tells Moose about his latest hobby: growing cheese in his navel. Moose’s parents come in, still in their evening clothes, and are greatly relieved to see their children are safe. According to Cam, the family has been offered temporary residence in the vacant house of Mr. Chudley, the former associate warden, who left under suspicion of corruption. Worriedly, Cam draws Moose aside and asks him what he knows about the fire. Moose describes his and Natalie’s escape from the burning apartment but skims over the part where he fell asleep. He fears having to tell his father about this blunder and has even been trying to convince himself that it didn’t happen. His father is far from satisfied with his explanation, but Moose cuts the conversation short, saying he doesn’t want to keep the Mattamans up.
The next morning, Moose asks Natalie if she knows anything about the fire. She says she thinks it started in the kitchen, but Moose realizes she is just parroting what he told her—a habit of hers. When they go in for breakfast, Theresa tells them that Janet Trixle, who is seven, told her that Natalie burned down the apartment and that her father Darby will soon be warden. When Cam arrives, Mrs. Mattaman asks to speak to him alone. Moose pretends to leave but doubles back and hides behind the sewing machine to listen. Mrs. Mattaman tells Cam that the Trixles are trying to pin the blame for the fire on Natalie. Bea, she says, has even threatened to contact Natalie’s special school and tell them that she starts fires. Mrs. Mattaman and Cam ponder whether Darby, angry over being passed over for promotion, may be trying to get back at him through Natalie. Moose sneaks back to Jimmy’s room and tells him that he would like to avoid talking to his father about the fire. Jimmy offers to help without asking why.
Though it is a Monday, Moose and his friends have been given the day off from school due to the fire. Moose and Jimmy visit the “Chudley place” where the Flanagans will be staying until their apartment is repaired; it is a big house with huge rooms, perched on one of the highest points of the island. Determined to find out who started the fire, Moose asks Jimmy to help him organize a “team” to solve the mystery. They decide to include Annie for her problem-solving skills and Piper for her inside knowledge of the island; Theresa, Jimmy says, will come along free since she is now Piper’s paid “slave.” They plan to hold their first meeting in 64 building’s “secret passageway,” a crawlspace that runs under the Caconis’ apartment and an adjoining vacant one. Moose reluctantly agrees to bring Natalie along since she might remember some pertinent details about the night of the fire. When he goes to fetch his sister, however, his mother, who seems worried that Natalie might have started the fire, urges him not to investigate.
The six kids quietly make their way through the crawlspace until they are under the Caconis’ apartment. They can hear Donny talking on the phone, and, though they try not to eavesdrop, it sounds as if he owes someone money. Annie mentions that Donny has been trying, without success, to borrow money from her father. Piper, bossy as always, interrupts them to say that they need to search the Flanagans’ apartment for clues and then ask the cons what they know. She seems convinced that a convict started the fire, even though they were locked up for the night. Piper says the cons often have helpers on the outside, such as Chudley, the former associate warden, who she says was fired for corruption. As the kids ponder how to deliver a message to the cons, Jimmy suggests tying one to a cockroach, since the cons use them to send cigarettes to each other. First, they resolve to search Moose’s apartment, which will require great caution and secrecy due to the fire damage.
Moose Flanagan, like many early adolescents, feels like a prisoner of his own life, hemmed in by problems of every kind: familial, social, academic, and romantic. Complicating his teenage angst is that he lives in a literal prison, the “roughest” penitentiary in the United States, which brings its own set of hazards for himself and his family. The novel’s inciting event, the apartment fire, occurs at the intersection of the two biggest pressures Moose faces—his father’s risky job and his sister’s developmental disability—highlighting the theme of The Pressures of an Unstable Home Life.
As the son of Alcatraz’s associate warden, Moose must learn to navigate a unique set of pressures, responsibilities, and hazards. In Al Capone Does My Homework, the third book in a series, his father has just been promoted to associate warden, which exponentially increases the pressure on Moose. Already worried for his father, whose slender build and “niceness” seem a poor fit for the demands of his new job, Moose learns that Alcatraz prisoners have a “point system” that rewards physical attacks on guards and (especially) wardens. By accepting the promotion, his father now has a “price” on his head: 5,000 points for his murder. Moose learns this from his friend Piper Williams, whose own father, the warden of Alcatraz, looks every inch the traditional warden: that is, towering and “scary.” Even Warden Williams prefers to conduct his business from home rather than brave a daily walk to the warden’s office. On his father’s first day as associate warden, Warden Williams asks Moose, “Think you can handle the responsibility?” (11). His question is not a joke but the novel’s central problem: Both Williams and Moose know that the pressures and dangers of Cam Flanagan’s new job will lie heavily on his family’s shoulders. In fact, throughout the novel, Moose comes to feel that most of that responsibility is his own. Though only 13, he has begun to take on roles more suited for an adult, even a parent, which includes protecting his own father and especially his older sister. Though children tended to grow up faster in the 1930s, due to the hardships and challenges of the Great Depression, Moose’s urgency to protect those around him is far from typical for his era. Mostly, he owes these pressures to his father’s unique vulnerability at his job and the fact that his sister Natalie has a condition that was much misunderstood at the time.
Through Natalie’s character, the novel explores societal and familial responses to developmental disabilities. Because of the novel’s historic setting, Natalie’s disability is not formally diagnosed in the book, although Gennifer Choldenko has noted that Natalie is based on her sister, Gina, who had autism. Autism was not identified as a distinct developmental disorder until the 1940s; until then, people with autism were widely assumed to have mental challenges or even be schizophrenic. As such, there were few resources for supporting children and adults with autism, and their true capacities often went unnoticed and undeveloped. Natalie, as Moose knows, possesses extraordinary cognitive abilities, but few outside the family regard her as much more than a “condition” or even dangerous. This owes largely to her inability to relate to others in a socially acceptable way; for instance, instead of looking people in the eyes, she might stare “straight at [their] privates” (2). Much of Moose’s loneliness and frustration stems from his inability to make others see Natalie as he does, as a “different” but highly gifted human being. Some of this frustration is directed at Natalie herself, both for not trying harder to conform to what society perceives as “normal” and for seemingly not appreciating his many efforts to help her. After the fire, Bea Trixle and her husband, Darby, who wants Cam Flanagan’s job, use the unexplained fire to frame Natalie as a danger to the residents of Alcatraz. Bea’s accusation and use of derogatory language highlights the stigma faced by people with developmental disabilities. Moose himself harbors doubts about his sister’s innocence and feels guilty for having fallen asleep while watching her, emphasizing how Moose and Natalie’s sibling dynamic is made more complex by Moose’s caretaking responsibilities.
To deal with The Pressures of an Unstable Home Life, Moose turns to his friend Piper for emotional support and her insider knowledge, but her narcissism and shady morals hint that she may only add to his headaches, underscoring the theme of Moral Decision-Making in a Young Person’s Life. Enticed less by her personality or good-heartedness than by her physical attractiveness, Moose finds that he has still not “gotten over” her, even though he has been moving closer to a romantic relationship with his best friend, Annie Bomini. In the series’ previous novels, Piper hatched various semi-legal schemes to enrich herself, such as charging her classmates money to have their laundry done by Al Capone himself. Having (mostly) gotten away with these, she shows no signs of reforming; indeed, in Al Capone Does My Homework, she touts Capone’s transactional “loyalty” system while flashing money and gifts of dubious origin. As with Natalie, who is still a bit of a mystery to him, Moose never knows quite where he stands with Piper, who seems to have hidden depths and who resents his friendship with Annie. As the novel progresses, Moose will need to navigate the divide between Piper’s unscrupulous choices and his own moral compass.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Gennifer Choldenko