51 pages 1 hour read

Absolution

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Part 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2 Summary

Part 2 consists of Rainey’s response to Tricia. Now a retired, well-off woman with several adult children, Rainey lives in Maryland with her husband Doug. Charlene has been dead for over 20 years.

While renovating a beachside property for their retirement, Rainey meets Dom, now an elderly man himself. She watches Dom playing in the yard with his son Jamie, who has Down syndrome. Rainey is charmed by Dom’s handsome appearance and gentle demeanor with Jamie. When Rainey and Doug return to the property the following month, they attend a party in Dom’s yard, where Rainey meets his other four children and his wife Ellen. Jamie takes a liking to Rainey, and the two form a friendship. Later, Rainey and Doug discuss whether Dom and Ellen are disappointed by Jamie’s condition. Rainey wonders if they feel like “Mother Nature [has] failed them” (244).

During their next visit, Dom invites Rainey inside. He has a Saigon Barbie encased in plexiglass propped on a shelf. Rainey and Dom recognize one another, and they reminisce on Charlene. Rainey’s memories of Saigon are vague, most of them anchored by vignettes of her mother. She recalls her “wholly physical” love for Charlene and her desire to gain her mother’s approval. As a young girl she wholeheartedly believed in her parents’ every decision, but this changed when, as a teenager, Rainey met Doug, who inculcated her with his cynical attitude about the US’s involvement in the Vietnam war. Rainey adopted Doug’s views and became a vocal critic of the war, sowing tension between herself and her family, which eventually caused her father to kick her out of the house. She and Doug moved in together, and Rainey settled into family life.

After becoming a mother herself, she gained a more empathetic perspective on her mother, now understanding that Charlene did what she had to in order to get the family home safely. Rainey recalls going through Charlene’s things after both of her parents’ deaths. She read Charlene’s letters and learned about Tricia. Rainey ultimately threw away all of Charlene’s letters because they were “the record of a disappearing generation’s efforts at inconsequential good” (291).

After Charlene’s death from kidney cancer at the age of 59, Rainey and her brothers visited their aunt Arlene. They shared stories from Charlene’s life, which was full of philanthropic efforts to the end. In the 1980s, Charlene volunteered visiting AIDS patients in hospitals despite the stigma surrounding the disease. Arlene told Rainey that Charlene almost left Kent for an unknown lover on her return from Saigon, but balked at the last minute because she couldn’t bear the thought of losing her children. Rainey doubted this story because she believes that nothing could have stopped her mother from living the life she wanted.

Early the following year, Rainey and Doug return to the beachside house. Rainey notes that Doug is growing increasingly irritable and disoriented, and they have several fights. Rainey does not see Dom again until she comes to the house on her own in spring. In the morning, she takes a walk with Dom and Jamie. Dom recounts the time that Charlene, during one of their hospital visits, held a malnourished child in her arms as he died. He describes Charlene’s anguish and rage at the child’s fate, admitting that he himself was not brave enough to hold the child.

Rainey asks about Jamie, and Dom reveals that he and Ellen adopted Jamie after he was abandoned at the hospital by his birth mother. Later that day, Dom and Jamie are playing in the yard when Jamie climbs into an unsecured septic tank. Dom jumps in after him, succeeding in rescuing his son but drowning in the muck himself. Shortly after Dom’s death, Doug is diagnosed with dementia and Rainey becomes his caregiver. Recalling Tricia from childhood memories and her mother’s letters, she resolves to track her down.

Part 2 Analysis

In this section of the novel, Charlene, arguably the narrative’s central character, has died, and her surviving loved ones are left to ruminate on her impact. Rainey’s memories of her mother posthumously flesh out Charlene’s character. Writing from Rainey’s perspective allows McDermott to further explicate Charlene’s relationship to the motif of family (See: Symbols & Motifs). Rainey recalls a complicated relationship with her mother, who could be emotionally withholding and was often absent. Twenty years after Charlene’s death, aspects of her are still a mystery to Rainey. She is left to piece together a complete portrait of her mother from other people’s memories. Charlene’s sister says that her children were “golden handcuffs,” keeping her tied to an unhappy marriage and preventing her from seeking a more fulfilling life. Though Absolution has shown how traditional familial structures limited women’s agency, Rainey believes that Charlene made the most of her life despite the restrictions of her time.

Rainey offers another perspective on the Moral Duty and Compromise of Charlene’s charity work. She is part of the Baby Boomer generation, who were largely opposed to the US’s involvement in Vietnam. In the years after the Vietnam war, the US’s intervention came to be viewed as an unjust and costly error that led to excessive casualties both in America and Vietnam. Whereas Charlene did not confront the US’s follies, and Tricia became aware only in hindsight, Rainey is hyper-critical of her parents’ role in supporting the war. She critiques Charlene’s America-centric view of the war and reproves her father for his involvement in sending “all those hapless kids away to their deaths” (265). Rainey raises many criticisms, serving as the outside observer who can call out Tricia’s and Charlene’s biases and limited perspective.

Rainey writes off Charlene’s life’s work as “inconsequential good.” Though McDermott has highlighted the flaws in Charlene’s activism, Rainey’s words appear dismissive considering the details she reveals about her mother. After leaving Saigon, Charlene continued her philanthropic efforts, visiting AIDS patients at a time when the disease was highly stigmatized and its spread not well understood. Charlene’s willingness to commune with these patients without knowing whether she was putting her safety at risk recalls her actions at the leprosarium. These linked stories affirm that Charlene’s activism in Vietnam was not a passing whim, but an expression of deeply held values. Charlene continued her efforts to repair the world for the rest of her life. Her visceral reaction to holding the dying child in Vietnam underscores her willingness to confront the pain of others, her total refusal to look away. Though she was often misguided, she genuinely meant well and exercised her values in a way that few others dared to.

Rainey does not show any of her mother’s inclination toward large-scale altruism. Like Tricia, she deals in everyday acts of kindness instead. The narrative holds space for both Rainey and Charlene’s perspectives, reinforcing the endlessly convoluted nature of morality and the necessity of compromise in most people’s lives.

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