61 pages • 2 hours read
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The novel’s protagonist is David Winkler, a complex character who can appear to be flat at times because of his lack of depth. He tends to be quiet and lacks well-developed social skills. His relationship with Sandy, his wife, provides the most interaction he has had with another human being since his mother’s death. Although Winkler pursues Sandy romantically and orchestrates their move from Alaska, he allows her to define all other aspects of their life together. In going along with whatever she wants, Winkler reveals that he’s content to allow her to shape him as a man, a husband, and a father.
As the novel progresses and Winkler struggles with the conundrum of how to ensure that his dream of his infant daughter’s death doesn’t come true like his previous dreams have, he begins to show more depth of character. When David runs away from his family to protect his daughter, he finally does something that is completely against Sandy’s wishes and of his own motivation. However, once he arrives in St. Vincent, he again falls into the habit of just allowing circumstances and the people around him to shape his motivations and basic existence. If not for Soma and Felix, Winkler likely would have died on the beach of St. Vincent because his motivation to remain living disappeared with the loss of his family. Winkler again tempts nature to take his life when Sandy tells him not to come home. Then, for the next 25 years, Winkler simply exists, not seeking companionship and finding few pleasures in life.
When Winkler returns to the US in hopes of learning his daughter’s fate, he continues to seem to be a flat character with only one motivation. Once again, when Winkler fails to find his daughter, he gives himself up to nature and miraculously survives. In Alaska, he stays at a remote camp with his young friend, Naaliyah, again risking his life to nature out of a sense of failure and despair. However, Naaliyah reignites his motivation, convincing him that although he didn’t find Grace in his previous quest, she could still be alive. Once again, he has a singular focus, and his desire to live reignites when he learns that Grace is still alive.
In fulfilling his desire to learn the fate of his daughter and attempting to forge a relationship with her, Winkler’s thoughts on the repetition of time and relationships begin to deepen his character again. He’s a man with passions and a man who has experienced great love in his life. Although Sandy is gone and Grace is slow to warm to his sudden reappearance, Winkler receives support through the kindness of Herman, the man Sandy abandoned to be with Winkler. Herman helps him get to know his grandson, Christopher, and with Naaliyah’s encouragement, Winkler becomes a more rounded character as his relationship with Grace blooms. However, even after forging a bond with her and her son, he remains a man with a singular focus. Like his fascination with snow crystals, he obsesses over protecting Grace.
A static character, Sandy Sheeler Winkler enters Winkler’s life first through a dream and then through a slow-burning affair that changes both their lives. Sandy is bored with her life and looking for excitement when she meets Winkler. In addition, Sandy’s desire to have a child might be a motivation for her seeking out a relationship with Winkler. Her true motivations, however, are muddied by his perception of her. Winkler sees her as a woman to admire, the first and only woman he has known intimacy with, and therefore a woman above reproach.
Sandy appears willing to use anyone she can to get what she wants. She has big dreams for her life that aren’t being fulfilled; therefore, she welcomes Winkler’s intrusion into her life. The thrill of an affair appears to open a door for her, allowing her to explore some of the hopes and dreams she put aside when she settled into married life with Herman. When she becomes pregnant, Sandy keeps Winkler at arm’s length, never discussing the options with him. Not until Winkler devises a plan for the two of them to leave Alaska does Sandy welcome him back into her life and accept him as a partner in the pregnancy.
Her life with Winkler is colored by his perception of her, given that the story unfolds from his perspective; thus, it’s unclear what Sandy’s feelings for Winkler truly are. Nonetheless, getting married to him is her idea, suggesting a level of commitment on her part that transcends the boredom she felt in her first marriage. This is underscored by Sandy never returning to her marriage with Herman, even after Winkler leaves, and continuing to use his name until her death. However, Sandy might have become so disillusioned with marriage that she chose not to enter into a committed relationship a third time.
While the novel doesn’t fully reveal Sandy’s motivations due to Winkler’s inexperienced view of women and relationships, her actions give some idea of those motivations. Her inability to support Winkler after he confesses the dream that warns of Grace’s death isn’t necessarily a gauge of her feelings for Winkler but a hint of her own fear for her daughter’s safety. Sandy’s refusal to speak to Winkler on the phone after the flood suggests a depth of anger that inspires her to lash out at Winkler by refusing to tell him of Grace’s fate. A year later, that anger is still evident in Sandy’s package to Winkler that tells him not to return to her. This anger is so intense that it could only come from a place of equally intense feeling, suggesting that Sandy loved Winkler and the life they built together. Additionally, her illness may have contributed to her decision. When Grace later tells Winkler that Sandy asked her to write to him, it’s evident that Sandy desired forgiveness, closure, and understanding at the end of her life.
Winkler’s daughter, Grace Winkler, is his primary motivation throughout the novel. Grace is only an infant when she’s first introduced to the plot. However, she plays an important role in the plot as Winkler’s constant motivation. Grace’s safety becomes his primary concern, as often happens for new parents. The novel takes this tendency to extremes because of Winkler’s ability to dream things before they happen. Winkler leaves everything he has behind to protect Grace yet fears that he acted too late and lives his life in the pall of this theory. When he’s given hope that Grace could be alive, it reinvigorates Winkler, and he immediately resolves to find her, revealing once again that Grace is all that motivates him.
As a play on Winkler’s sense that time goes through cycles and repetition, the plot involves multiple Grace Winklers. When he meets the first adult Grace, he’s told that his journey won’t have an ending. This fails to motivate him and instead makes him feel as though his quest is so vast that it’s meaningless. It also leads Winkler to make the same leap of logic that caused him to lose his daughter in the first place, assuming that she’s dead. The many Graces he meets each show him the possibility of his daughter’s life. However, the last Grace leaves him injured and alone, symbolic of Winkler’s self-hatred and desire for punishment.
Winkler’s entire life revolves around whether Grace is safe, whether she’s alive, and whether she wants a relationship with him. Grace herself plays a relatively small part in this motivation because most of it plays out in Winkler’s head or in his actions, not hers. When the plot finally introduces Grace as his grown daughter, she’s a lot like her mother, a somewhat distant character whose motivations are clouded by Winkler’s perception of her.
A child when she’s first introduced to the plot, Naaliyah is a few years older than Winkler’s daughter, Grace, but innocent and curious enough that she quickly becomes a replacement for Grace in his life. Winkler’s few pleasures in life in the period after he leaves Sandy and Grace revolve around Naaliyah’s family and primarily focus on his interactions with Naaliyah. Therefore, it’s not surprising that Winkler has a dream that Naaliyah will die by drowning, just as his dream about Grace foretold. When Winkler is able to save Naaliyah from her fate, it brings him back to the dreams of Grace that inspired him to leave his family and interjects hope that by leaving, Winkler was able to change Grace’s fate.
Each time Winkler despairs in his motivation to protect Grace, Naaliyah shows up to provide some form of rescue. The first time, shortly after Winkler leaves Sandy and Grace, Naaliyah is with Felix when he pulls Winkler off the beach and takes him home. When Winkler learns that Sandy doesn’t want him to return home and he nearly drowns in the ocean, Naaliyah sits vigil at his bedside. When Winkler fails to find Grace among the nine Grace Winklers in the US, he turns to Naaliyah for shelter and a reprieve from reality. In this way, Naaliyah plays the role of surrogate daughter, replacing Grace in several ways and allowing Winkler to fill a painful space in his life.
Naaliyah shares qualities with Winkler that a daughter might. Like Winkler, she develops a fascination with nature at a young age. For him, this fascination focused on snow crystals, whereas hers focuses on insects. Winkler sees in Naaliyah the same focus and determination he had as a young student. However, she differs from him in that she continues to be sociable while pursuing her studies. In addition, Naaliyah becomes a guide for Winkler, teaching him by pointing out his mistakes in his attempts to forge a relationship with Grace. Naaliyah is a voice of reason, a loving daughter, and a friend to Winkler.
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By Anthony Doerr