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The subject of caring, and how much one should care, is at the heart of Hornby’s novel. It is integral to Will’s character development. In the beginning, Will regards caring about things—a job or a family, for instance—as life-complicating “clutter” (7). While periodically embarrassed that he has reached the age of 36 without finding a purpose that drives him, Will thinks a life of self-preservation and indifference is preferable to considering other’s needs. Will enjoys that he lives in “a bubble” of material comforts, feeling that entering someone else’s bubble or letting them into his would risk exposure to harm or outside influence. Nevertheless, boredom causes Will to emerge from his bubble—primarily to meet single mothers. He did not count on becoming involved in Marcus and Fiona’s life, but he likes the idea of helping them out.
He does not take his involvement seriously at first, as he assumes he can bow out whenever he feels like it. However, when Marcus forces Will to make space for him in his life, Will finds himself caring more than he could have imagined. While his idea of caring for Marcus is mostly on a surface level, Will finds that it makes him feel good about himself. Still, he is ready to walk out of Marcus’s life at a moment’s notice to avoid making his own life too complicated.
The novel as a whole, interrogates the subject of caring and makes the reader question which characters succeed in this respect. Sometimes, the argument is that caring too much can be a bad thing. For example, while Fiona cares deeply about world causes like feminism, environmentalism, and vegetarianism, she cares very little about her own life or parenting Marcus. From Marcus’s perspective, Fiona is both ideological and neglectful as a mother; from Will’s, she is someone who “floated that high above everything” and is out of touch with her son’s reality (131).
While seeming noble on paper, Fiona ignores how making Marcus adhere to her values contributes to his being targeted by bullies. Ironically, the shallow and selfish Will offers Marcus a more helpful, if childish, model of care than Fiona. In fact, Will’s care stems from a growing sense of empathy: “I used to be a fucking kid […] And I used to go to a fucking school” (116), he tells Fiona, as he attempts to ground her in the facts of Marcus’s reality. In the end, Marcus ends up pivoting to Will’s pragmatic worldview, as he develops and learns to fit in.
It is not until Rachel points out how much Will cares for Marcus that he realizes what being in Marcus’s life means to him. Moreover, he understands that his value to the woman he loves is dependent on his ability to care rather than manipulate. Overall, Hornby presents care as the inevitable result of being involved with other people’s lives. He presents care as being most effective when it is of a pragmatic nature and specific to the recipient’s needs, rather than tied to an abstract ideal.
Hornby’s novel takes place in 1993, Islington, a part of North London known for its mix of people, posh cafes, arcades, and vinyl shops. Hornby frequently cites streets, local places, and contemporary musicians and fashion designers, creating an idiosyncratic atmosphere and stamping the time and place firmly in the reader’s mind. The people who populate the book are creations of their time and place, not timeless ciphers of the human condition. A common aspect of 1990s culture was a rejection of the mainstream and an affected ennui. The characters that best embody this are Will and Ellie, who experience boredom with their everyday lives and look for high-emotion outlets.
From the outset, Will is aware that he is a product of his time. He speculates that his lifestyle—living off the royalties of a dead parent’s song and never working or forming relationships—could not have existed 60 years ago, when there were no appealing media distractions. Will considers that “you didn’t have to have a life of your own any more; you could just peek over the fence at other people’s lives, as lived in newspapers and EastEnders and exquisitely sad jazz or tough rap songs” (6). According to him, these media distractions are sufficiently gripping, so one’s entire existence could be lived vicariously.
However, the truth is there is still ample idle time left over, so Will watches second-rate daytime television, like the quiz show “Countdown.” The show, which features contestants completing challenges against the clock, is an ironic choice for Will; while the contestants feel starved of time, Will watches the show to “stay afloat” in the “enormous ocean of time […] at his disposal” (71), and essentially waste some of it. Indeed, Will’s life before meeting Marcus becomes so vacuous that, contrary to the vast majority of the population, Will “loved the traffic, which allowed him to believe that he was a man in a hurry and offered him rare opportunities for frustration and anger (other people had to do things to let off steam, but Will had to do things to build it up)” (142). Arguably, “being a man in a hurry” is one of Will’s vicarious fantasies; he pretends to be a hero from one of the many TV shows he watches. The unpleasant emotions of “frustration and anger” are novelties to Will, as is the “pain” he encounters on listening to Nirvana (142).
While Will’s boredom results from having neither work nor responsibilities, the desire to indulge in something more dramatic than everyday life is a phenomenon shared by other characters in the novel—namely, Ellie. Marcus notices the parallel between Will, whose walls are covered with pictures of jazz singers who died of a drug overdoses, and Ellie, who idolizes Nirvana’s suicidal lead singer, Kurt Cobain. Marcus, haunted by the sight of his collapsed mother after her overdose on prescription drugs, feels he has experienced enough of the reality of suicide or drug-taking to know that neither is glamorous.
Marcus thinks Ellie intentionally makes her life harder by shouting at people and wearing a Kurt Cobain sweatshirt that gets her into trouble at school. He insists she is not in the same funk as his depressive mother, who feels an indefinable sort of grief that makes her feel “flat” (65), and is therefore upset that Ellie pretends to have real problems. However, Ellie craves a misunderstood, tormented life, like what she imagines Kurt Cobain’s to be. While mourning Kurt Cobain, she feels that she has to outdo “all these heartbroken young people” on the news who are tearfully hugging each other (259); she expresses her grief via a more violent approach and smashes a record store window.
Like Will, Ellie latches onto media entertainment—in this case, the music of Nirvana—to create the augmented emotional experience that real life denies her. While Ellie and Will are products of their time, their characteristics remain relevant to modern readers because they resemble the internet-addicted generation that craves extremes and experiences their lives and emotions vicariously.
At the beginning of the novel, Will and Marcus do not conform to society’s expectations of how people their respective ages should appear and behave. Both are aware that they stand out from their peers; however, neither deems it a problem until the outside world rejects or punishes them.
Marcus is the product of his opinionated mother and knows “that part of the reason he was weird was because his mum was weird” (13). He takes on Fiona’s music taste, vegetarianism and lack of interest in fashion; because Fiona is “so good at arguing” (13), Marcus cannot find convincing reasons to become more like his peers. As such, he is bullied for his differences; the schoolchildren call him names and physically abuse him. Marcus copes with his issues in ways that enhance his differences and further isolate him. After meeting the boy, Will feels Marcus “frequently gave the impression that he was merely stopping off on this planet on his way to somewhere else, somewhere he might fit in better” (103). Nevertheless, the reader, following Marcus’s perspective in the chapters written from his point of view, better understands his matter-of-fact approach to life and his often humorous frankness.
While Will finds Marcus entertaining and annoying in equal parts, he knows that to have an easier time in school, Marcus needs “to go in disguise” and seem more like his peers (109). Will judges that once Marcus looks like everyone else, he will be less conspicuous. His prediction comes true by the end of the novel, when Marcus is finally choosing his own style, forming his own opinions, and engaging in typical teenage rebellion like smoking with his friends. Will considers that Marcus is developing the trendy “skin” that he himself has just abandoned, making Marcus less remarkable in a way that, while sad, is inevitable and even healthy (277). Like Will, the reader may feel a sense of loss at the disappearance of the old Marcus, even though he was replaced with someone who can better survive at school.
Meanwhile, Will is an oddball among his peers, given his lack of a job, family, or other responsibilities. While breaking up with him, Will’s ex-girlfriend Jessica tells him that “he was wasting his life” and she “wanted to exchange the froth and frivolity for something more solid” (9). His friends John and Christine are also baffled by his lack of desire for a stable family unit. Despite the criticism, Will defends his carefree lifestyle, and the reader may find his shallow, selfish outlook (as well as his elaborate schemes) entertaining. Although Hornby presents childless, irresponsible Will as being somewhat remarkable for his immaturity, his character is also a cipher of a new type of man, one who prefers bachelorhood and materialism to social responsibility.
Unlike Marcus, who is daily punished for not conforming, Will’s strongest incentive to conform is his own desire to change. As he becomes more involved with Marcus, he begins to enjoy the idea of being needed and making a difference to someone’s happiness. The greatest catalyst comes when Rachel, the woman he loves, judges that he is “blank” and uninteresting because “you didn’t do anything, you weren’t passionate about anything, you didn’t seem to have much to say” (210). Because the only companion that Will has unequivocally wanted deems him inadequate, he strives to please her by being honest, accountable for his actions, and more responsible regarding Marcus and Fiona. These changes make Will more like a man of his age.
As Will becomes more like Marcus and vice versa, Hornby posits that different phases in a man’s life require conforming to different ideas of masculinity. By refusing to conform with what is acceptable for their peers, the protagonists are taunted and excluded (in Marcus’s case) and limited (in Will’s). Their transformations mean that the novel can end happily, while also highlighting the uncomfortable truth that sometimes happiness is best achieved when one falls in with the social status quo rather than follows an individual path.
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By Nick Hornby